Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: Considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for a database with diagnostic drawings maintained by J. Prószyński, see: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015, Maddison et al., 2017 and Prószyński, 2017b.

In synonymy:

Camponia Badcock, 1932 = Menemerus Simon, 1868 (Galiano, 1979c: 33)

Stridulattus Petrunkevitch, 1926 = Menemerus Simon, 1868 (Jastrzebski, 1997a: 41)

Gen. Menemerus Simon, 1868 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03068
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Camponia Badcock, 1932: 40 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05764] (type C. lineata Badcock, 1932 = Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)) by Galiano, 1979c: 33, and of Stridulattus Petrunkevitch, 1926: 74 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05764] (type S. stridulans Petrunkevitch, 1926 = Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)) by Jastrzebski, 1997a: 41 (by S of the type species).

Transferred to other genera:

Menemerus acostae Schenkel, 1953 -- see Pachomius

Menemerus banksi Roewer 1951 -- see Terralonus

Menemerus bicruciatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Breda

Menemerus bracteatus (L. Koch, 1879) -- see Apricia

Menemerus cinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 -- see Pseudicius

Menemerus clemens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Plexippus

Menemerus crassus Hogg, 1922 -- see Plexippus

Menemerus cruciferus Keyserling, 1885 -- see Anasaitis

Menemerus dabanis Hogg, 1922 -- see Pancorius

Menemerus deletus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 -- see Pseudicius

Menemerus delus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Platycryptus

Menemerus devorans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Plexippus

Menemerus fagei Schenkel, 1963 -- see Heliophanus

Menemerus falconensis Schenkel, 1953 -- see Triggella

Menemerus flavescens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Plexippoides

Menemerus fraternus Banks, 1932 -- see Terralonus

Menemerus frigidus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 -- see Pseudicius

Menemerus himeshimensis Dönitz & Strand, 1906 -- see Hakka

Menemerus incertus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 -- see Pseudicius

Menemerus indistinctus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Mogrus

Menemerus insolidus Wesołowska, 1999 -- see Icius

Menemerus pullus (Karsch, 1879) -- see Marpissa

Menemerus quadrinotatus Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Phiale

Menemerus schutzae Denis, 1961 -- see Phlegra

Menemerus tetralineatus Caporiacco, 1939 -- see Phlegra

Menemerus ursinus Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Phiale

Menemerus yunnanensis Schenkel, 1963 -- see Pseudicius

In synonymy:

Menemerus acuminatus Rainbow, 1912 = Menemerus bivittatus Dufour, 1831 (Richardson, 2016: 528)

Menemerus bonneti Schenkel, 1963 = Menemerus bivittatus Dufour, 1831 (Wesołowska, 1999: 267)

Menemerus canescens (Mello-Leitão, 1944) = Menemerus taeniatus L. Koch, 1867 (Galiano, 1984c: 6)

Menemerus confusus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Menemerus fulvus L. Koch, 1878 (Prószyński, 1987: 155)

Menemerus cronebergi Charitonov, 1946 = Menemerus marginatus Kroneberg, 1875 (Nenilin, 1984b: 1176)

Menemerus duvali Berland & Millot, 1941 = Menemerus eburnensis Berland & Millot, 1941 (Wesołowska, 1999: 286)

Menemerus falsificus Simon, 1868 = Menemerus taeniatus L. Koch, 1867 (Montardi, 2020: 36)

Menemerus hypenetes Lawrence, 1928 = Menemerus congoensis Lessert, 1927 (Wesołowska, 1999: 276)

Menemerus interemptor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 = Menemerus illigeri Audouin, 1826 (Wesołowska, 1999: 296)

Menemerus lesserti Denis, 1955 = Menemerus fagei Berland & Millot, 1941 (Wesołowska, 1999: 289)

Menemerus lineatus (Badcock, 1932, T from Camponia) = Menemerus bivittatus Dufour, 1831 (Galiano, 1979c: 33)

Menemerus manicus Wesołowska, 1999 = Menemerus minshullae Wesołowska, 1999 (Wesołowska, 2007a: 520)

Menemerus parietinus Spassky, 1934 = Menemerus taeniatus L. Koch, 1867 (Prószyński, 1979: 313)

Menemerus ridens (Hogg, 1914) = Menemerus bivittatus Dufour, 1831 (Richardson, 2016: 528)

Menemerus rosenhaueri (L. Koch, 1856) = Menemerus semilimbatus Hahn, 1829 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 64)

Menemerus rufolimbatus (Lucas, 1846, T from Salticus) = Menemerus soldani Audouin, 1826 (Simon, 1901a: 603)

Menemerus schensiensis Schenkel, 1963 = Menemerus fulvus L. Koch, 1878 (Wesołowska, 1981b: 147, sub M. confusus)

Menemerus silver Wesołowska, 1999 = Menemerus soldani Audouin, 1826 (Alioua et al., 2022: 28)

Menemerus sinensis Schenkel, 1963 = Menemerus fulvus L. Koch, 1878 (Wesołowska, 1981b: 147, sub M. confusus)

Menemerus stridulans (Petrunkevitch, 1926, T from Stridulattus) = Menemerus bivittatus Dufour, 1831 (Jastrzebski, 1997a: 41)

Nomina dubia:

Menemerus depressus Franganillo, 1930: 46 (Cuba) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1582, confirmed by Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 612

Menemerus fasciculatus Franganillo, 1930: 47, f. 18 (f, Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 612

Menemerus gesneri (Audouin, 1826: 406, pl. 7, f. 12, f, Egypt, originally in Attus) -- Wesołowska, 1999: 344

Menemerus hottentotus Strand, 1907a: 547, 1907n: 716 (f, South Africa) -- Wesołowska, 1999: 345

Menemerus hunteri (Audouin, 1826: 408, pl. 7, f. 19, f, Egypt, originally in Attus) -- Wesołowska, 1999: 345

Menemerus milloti Denis, 1966e: 118, f. 27-28 (f, Libya) -- Wesołowska, 1999: 345

Menemerus niger Caporiacco, 1949a: 486 (j, Kenya) -- Wesołowska, 1999: 345

Menemerus ochraceus Franganillo, 1930: 47 (f, Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 612

Menemerus proximus Franganillo, 1935c: 30, f. 33 (mf, Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 612

Menemerus raji Dyal, 1935: 240, pl. 17, f. 172 (f, Pakistan) -- Wesołowska & Freudenschuss, 2012: 453

Menemerus affinis Wesołowska & van Harten, 2010 | | United Arab Emirates urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043298
Menemerus affinis Wesołowska & van Harten, 2010: 37, f. 31-36 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus albocinctus Keyserling, 1890 | | India (Nicobar Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034530
Menemerus albocinctus Keyserling, 1890: 265, pl. 24, f. 7 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus animatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 | | Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, North Africa, Sudan, Greece, Turkey, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iraq urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034531
Menemerus animatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 622, pl. 60, f. 89 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus animatus Denis, 1947a: 71, pl. 4, f. 16 (f)
Menemerus animatus Prószyński, 1993: 35, f. 12-15 (m)
Menemerus animatus Wesołowska, 1999: 260, f. 6-21 (mf)
Menemerus animatus Metzner, 1999: 143, f. 108a-j (mf)
Menemerus animatus Prószyński, 2003: 97, f. 347-348, 357-359 (mf)
Menemerus animatus Coşar & Danışman, 2023a: 254, f. 2A-D, 3A-C (f)
Menemerus arabicus Prószyński, 1993 | | Saudi Arabia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034532
Menemerus arabicus Prószyński, 1993: 37, f. 16-19 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus bicolor G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896 | | Guatemala urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034533
Menemerus bicolor Peckham & Peckham, 1896: 75 (Dm) Original description
Thotmes bicolor F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 241
Menemerus bifurcus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Southern Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034534
Menemerus bifurcus Wesołowska, 1999: 264, f. 22-34 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus bifurcus Wesołowska & Cumming, 2008: 195, f. 86-91 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831) | | Africa. Introduced to North, Central and South America, southern Europe, Turkey, India, China, Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam, Australia, Pacific Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034535
Salticus bivittatus Dufour, 1831: 369, pl. 11, f. 5 (Df) Original description
Attus cinctus Walckenaer, 1837: 430 (Df)
Attus locustoides Walckenaer, 1837: 434 (Df)
Attus attentus Walckenaer, 1837: 437 (Df)
Attus bivittatus Walckenaer, 1837: 423 (f)
Attus melanognathus Lucas, 1838: 29, pl. 7, f. 4 (Df)
Marpissa balteata C. L. Koch, 1846: 68, f. 1133 (Dm)
Marpissa dissimilis C. L. Koch, 1846: 70, f. 1135-1136 (Dmf)
Marpissa incerta C. L. Koch, 1846: 73, f. 1138 (Df)
Marpissa discoloria C. L. Koch, 1846: 74, f. 1139 (Dm)
Salticus convergens Doleschall, 1859: 15, pl. 9, f. 4 (Df)
Attus muscivorus Vinson, 1863: 47, 300, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df)
Dendryphantes balteata Simon, 1864: 314
Dendryphantes discoloria Simon, 1864: 314
Dendryphantes dissimilis Simon, 1864: 314
Dendryphantes incerta Simon, 1864: 314
Attus foliatus L. Koch, 1867b: 226 (Df)
Salticus nigro-limbatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870b: 542, pl. 42, f. 10 (Df)
Attus planus Taczanowski, 1871: 80 (Dmf)
Salticus nigrolimbatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873c: 527 (Dm)
Marpessa nigrolimbata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874d: 333
Marpissa nigrolimbata Simon, 1876a: 29
Menemerus vittatus Simon, 1877b: 59 (Dm)
Marpissa plana Taczanowski, 1878a: 324
Icius convergens Thorell, 1878b: 232 (Dm)
Marptusa marita Karsch, 1879a: 358 (Dmf)
Menemerus foliatus L. Koch, 1879a: 1123, pl. 98, f. 1-2 (f, Dm)
Icius dissimilis Thorell, 1881: 461
Attus mannii Peckham & Peckham, 1883: 27, pl. 3, f. 21 (Dm)
Icius maritus Karsch, 1884a: 64, f. 4
Menemerus bivittatus Peckham & Peckham, 1886: 292
Tapinattus melanognathus Thorell, 1887: 362
Menemerus melanognathus Peckham & Peckham, 1888: 82, pl. 1, f. 62, pl. 6, f. 62 (mf)
Menemerus melanognathus Marx, 1889a: 99, pl. 4, f. 3 (m)
Marptusa melanognatha Banks, 1898b: 285
Marpissa melanognatha F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 250, pl. 21, f. 18-19 (mf)
Marpissa melanognatha Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 483, pl. 39, f. 3, pl. 40, f. 3 (mf)
Menemerus acuminatus Rainbow, 1912a: 201, f. 15-16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034529]
Marpissa ridens Hogg, 1914b: 90, pl. 2, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034583]
Menemerus bivittatus Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 241, f. 152-153 (m)
Stridulattus stridulans Petrunkevitch, 1926: 74, f. 25-28 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056008]
Menemerus bivittatus Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 184, f. 165-168 (mf)
Camponia lineata Badcock, 1932: 40, f. 32 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056007]
Menemerus bivittatus Berland, 1932b: 398, f. 574-577 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Simon, 1937: 1210, 1262, f. 1932-1933 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Berland & Millot, 1941: 346, f. 49, 50A-C (mf)
Menemerus melanognathus Nakatsudi, 1943a: 172, f. 20a-c, 21 (mf)
Menemerus ridens Roewer, 1955c: 1268
Menemerus bivittatus Barnes, 1958: 44, f. 71-74 (mf)
Menemerus bonneti Schenkel, 1963: 430, f. 248a-e (Dm)
Menemerus bivittatus Chrysanthus, 1968: 68, f. 89-95 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Galiano, 1979c: 33 (S of Camponia lineata)
Menemerus bonneti Wesołowska, 1981b: 145, f. 52-57 (m)
Menemerus lineatus Prószyński, 1984a: 157 (m)
Menemerus bivittatus Wanless, 1984c: 78, f. 26a-f (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Żabka, 1985: 240, f. 283-292 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Yaginuma, 1986a: 221, f. 123.2 (f)
Menemerus bivittatus Davies & Żabka, 1989: 250, pl. 55 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Wesołowska, 1989b: 268, f. 14-20 (mf)
Menemerus bonneti Peng et al., 1993: 125, f. 418-421 (m)
Menemerus bivittatus Jastrzebski, 1997a: 41, f. 18-29 (mf, S of Stridulattus stridulans)
Menemerus bivittatus Peng et al., 1998b: 37, f. 1-3 (f)
Menemerus bivittatus Wesołowska, 1999: 267, f. 35-47 (mf, S of Menemerus bonetti)
Menemerus bonneti Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 534, f. 303K (m)
Menemerus bivittatus Prószyński, 2003: 97, f. 341-444 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Ledoux, 2007: 26, f. 23A-C, 24 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 578, f. 196-198 (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Saaristo, 2010: 192, f. 27.84a-c (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Yin et al., 2012: 1399, f. 760a-f (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Sen et al., 2015: 33, f. 87-91, pl. 13 (f)
Menemerus bivittatus Richardson, 2016: 528, f. 101-103, 105-109 (f, S)
Menemerus bivittatus Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 30, f. 43-47, pl. 17 (f)
Menemerus bivittatus Peng, 2020: 223, f. 153a-f (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Chen, Lin & Ueng, 2021: 304, f. 19A-B, 20A-D, 21A-B, 22A-C (mf)
Menemerus bivittatus Coşar & Danışman, 2022a: 431, f. 1-6 (f)
Menemerus bivittatus Pupin & Brescovit, 2023: 5, f. 7-12 (mf)
Menemerus brachygnathus (Thorell, 1887) | | India to China, Japan and Malaysia. Introduced to Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034536
Tapinattus brachygnathus Thorell, 1887: 364 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus brachygnathus Simon, 1901a: 604, 606
Menemerus brachygnathus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 349, pl. 14, f. 381, 386 (mf)
Menemerus brachygnathus Prószyński, 1984a: 84 (f)
Menemerus brachygnathus Żabka, 1985: 241, f. 293-305 (mf)
Menemerus brachygnathus Peng et al., 1993: 127, f. 422-429 (mf)
Menemerus brachygnathus Jastrzebski, 1997a: 35, f. 7-13, 32-33 (removed mf from S of M. fulvus, contra Prószyński, 1987: 155)
Menemerus brachygnathus Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 578, f. 199-201 (mf)
Menemerus brachygnathus Yin et al., 2012: 1401, f. 761a-h (mf)
Menemerus brachygnathus Ono & Ogata, 2018: 642 (S of Menemerus confusus, but without commenting that confusus is already S of fulvus, therefore not accepted)
Menemerus brachygnathus Peng, 2020: 225, f. 154a-h (mf)
Menemerus brevibulbis (Thorell, 1887) | | Senegal to India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034538
Tapinattus brevibulbis Thorell, 1887: 372 (D) Original description
Menemerus brevibulbis Simon, 1901a: 604
Menemerus brevipalpis Prószyński, 1984a: 84 (mf, lapsus)
Menemerus brevibulbis Wesołowska, 1999: 271, f. 48-57 (mf)
Menemerus brevibulbis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 8, f. 6A-E, 24D, 27B (f)
Menemerus carlini (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1903) | | Zimbabwe, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034539
Mendoza carlinii Peckham & Peckham, 1903: 204, pl. 23, f. 6 (Df, not m, =M. congoensis) Original description
Menemerus carlini Wesołowska, 1999: 274, f. 58-61 (Tf from Mendoza)
Menemerus congoensis Lessert, 1927 | | Sudan to South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034541
Mendoza carlinii Peckham & Peckham, 1903: 204, pl. 23, f. 6 (m; misidentified per Wesołowska, 1999: 276)
Menemerus congoensis Lessert, 1927: 430, f. 17 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus hypenetes Lawrence, 1928: 259, pl. 22, f. 40 (Dm)
Menemerus congoensis Wesołowska, 1999: 276, f. 62-77 (m, Df, S of Menemerus hypenetes)
Menemerus congoensis Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000: 68, f. 175-180 (m)
Menemerus cummingorum Wesołowska, 2007 | | Zimbabwe urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041237
Menemerus cummingorum Wesołowska, 2007a: 518, f. 1-7 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus davidi Prószyński & Wesołowska, 1999 | | North Africa, Israel, Jordan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034542
Menemerus davidi Prószyński & Wesolowska in Wesołowska, 1999: 279, f. 78-89 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus davidi Prószyński, 2000: 248, f. 62-66 (mf)
Menemerus davidi Prószyński, 2003: 90, f. 345-346, 351-353 (mf)
Menemerus desertus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034544
Menemerus desertus Wesołowska, 1999: 283, f. 90-96 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus dimidius (Schmidt, 1976) | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034546
Sitticus dimidius Schmidt, 1976: 330, f. 10 (Df) Original description
Menemerus dimidius Wunderlich, 1987a: 274, f. 687-689 (Tf from Sitticus, Dm)
Menemerus dimidius Wunderlich, 1992a: 520, f. 853 (f)
Menemerus dimidius Wesołowska, 1999: 283, f. 97-104 (mf)
Menemerus dubius Berland & Millot, 1941 | | Guinea, Ivory Coast urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053831
Menemerus dubius Berland & Millot, 1941: 348, f. 51 (Df) Original description
Menemerus dubius Wesołowska, 1999: 344 (nomen dubium)
Menemerus dubius Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022: 56, f. 34A-E (f, removed from nomen dubium)
Menemerus eburnensis Berland & Millot, 1941 | | West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034547
Menemerus congoensis Berland & Millot, 1941: 348, f. 50D-G (m, misidentified)
Menemerus eburnensis Berland & Millot, 1941: 349, f. 52B (Df) Original description
Menemerus duvali Berland & Millot, 1941: 349, f. 52A (Df)
Menemerus eburnensis Wesołowska, 1999: 285, f. 105-119 (f, Dm)
Menemerus errabundus Logunov, 2010 | | Israel, Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043707
Menemerus errabundus Logunov, 2010b: 86, f. 1-6 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus fagei Berland & Millot, 1941 | | Canary Is., West Africa, Malta, Cyprus, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Yemen, Israel urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034548
Menemerus fagei Berland & Millot, 1941: 350, f. 53 (Df) Original description
Menemerus lesserti Denis, 1955b: 122, f. 22 (Df; N.B.: primary homonym)
Menemerus bivittatus Prószyński, 1989a: 37, f. 12-17 (mf, misidentified)
Menemerus fagei Wesołowska, 1999: 289, f. 120-133 (f, Dm, S of Menemerus lesserti)
Menemerus fagei Prószyński, 2003: 91, f. 360-374 (mf)
Menemerus fagei Freudenschuss, Bauer & Sciberras, 2013: 6, f. 1-3 (f)
Menemerus fagei Siyam, Dunlop & Jäger, 2017: 322, f. 16-17 (f)
Menemerus fagei Prószyński, 2017b: 114, f. 50F-I (mf)
Menemerus fagei Schäfer, 2022: 69, f. 19-25 (mf)
Menemerus felix Hogg, 1922 | | Vietnam urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034552
Menemerus felix Hogg, 1922: 305, f. 9b-d (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus formosus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034553
Menemerus formosus Wesołowska, 1999: 292, f. 134-141 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus fulvus (L. Koch, 1878) | | India to China and Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034554
Hasarius fulvus L. Koch, 1878c: 782, pl. 16, f. 40 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus confusus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 350, pl. 9, f. 146, pl. 14, f. 370 (Dmf)
Menemerus confusus Strand, 1918: 86, pl. 1, f. 23 (f)
Menemerus confusus Yaginuma, 1960: 104, f. 88.1-2 (mf)
Menemerus sinensis Schenkel, 1963: 427, f. 246a-b (Df)
Menemerus schensiensis Schenkel, 1963: 429, f. 247a-d (Df)
Menemerus confusus Lee, 1966: 73, f. 27c-d (f)
Menemerus confusus Yaginuma, 1971: 104, f. 88.1-2 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Matsumoto, 1977: 10, f. 10-14 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Yin & Wang, 1979: 35, f. 17A-D (mf)
Menemerus confusus Jo, 1981: 79, f. 8-13 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Wesołowska, 1981b: 147, f. 58-63 (f, S)
Menemerus confusus Hu, 1984: 376, f. 392.1-2 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Guo, 1985: 181, f. 2-104.1-3 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Yaginuma, 1986a: 221, f. 123.1 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Song, 1987: 297, f. 253 (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Prószyński, 1987: 155 (Tmf from Hasarius, S)
Menemerus fulvus Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987: 92, f. 145-159 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Zhang, 1987: 242, f. 214.1-5 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Chikuni, 1989b: 151, f. 21 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Feng, 1990: 209, f. 184.1-6 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Chen & Gao, 1990: 186, f. 236a-b (mf)
Menemerus confusus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 308, f. 327.1-3 (mf)
Menemerus confusus Zhao, 1993: 406, f. 207a-c (mf)
Menemerus confusus Zhao, 1995: 1123, f. 548a-c (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Jastrzebski, 1997a: 38, f. 14-17, 30-31 (m)
Menemerus fulvus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 534, f. 303L, 304C (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 437, f. 290A-C (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Namkung, 2002: 575, f. 43.19a-b (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Cho & Kim, 2002: 108, f. 38, 138, 245-246 (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Kim & Cho, 2002: 108, f. 139-144 (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Namkung, 2003: 579, f. 43.19a-b (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 488, f. 353A-B (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Kim & Lee, 2014: 91, f. 65A-D (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 103, 4 f. (mf)
Menemerus fulvus Peng, 2020: 226, f. 155a-b (f)
Menemerus fulvus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 341, f. 260A-G (mf)
Menemerus guttatus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Morocco urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034555
Menemerus guttatus Wesołowska, 1999: 294, f. 142-147 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus illigeri (Audouin, 1826) | | Portugal, North Africa, Middle East, St. Helena urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034556
Attus illigerii Audouin, 1826: 408, pl. 7, f. 20 (Df) Original description
Menemerus illigeri Simon, 1876a: 34
Menemerus interemptor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 623 (Df)
Menemerus illigeri Prószyński, 1976: 148, f. 6, 9, 333-335 (f)
Menemerus interremptor Prószyński, 1984a: 86 (f)
Menemerus illigeri Wesołowska, 1999: 296, f. 148-157 (Dm, f, S of Menemerus interemptor)
Menemerus illigeri Prószyński, 2003: 94, f. 349-350, 354-356 (mf)
Menemerus kochi Bryant, 1942 | | Virgin Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034558
Menemerus kochi Bryant, 1942a: 355, pl. 3, f. 30 (Df) Original description
Menemerus legalli Berland & Millot, 1941 | | Mali urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034559
Menemerus le galli Berland & Millot, 1941: 350, f. 57 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus legendrei Schenkel, 1963 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034560
Menemerus legendrei Schenkel, 1963: 423, f. 243a-e (Df) Original description
Menemerus lesnei Lessert, 1936 | | Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034561
Menemerus lesnei Lessert, 1936: 290, f. 85-86 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus lesnei Wesołowska, 1999: 300, f. 162-170 (m)
Menemerus lesnei Wesołowska, 2006b: 243, f. 78-82 (m)
Menemerus lesserti Lawrence, 1927 | | Southern Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034562
Menemerus lesserti Lawrence, 1927: 60, pl. 2, f. 45 (Df) Original description
Menemerus lesserti Wesołowska, 1999: 302, f. 171-176 (f)
Menemerus magnificus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Cameroon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034563
Menemerus magnificus Wesołowska, 1999: 304, f. 177-181 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus marginalis (Banks, 1909) | | Costa Rica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034565
Phanias marginalis Banks, 1909a: 224, pl. 5, f. 9 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus marginalis Maddison, 1996: 238 (Tm from Phanias)
Menemerus marginatus (Kroneberg, 1875) | | Caucasus (Russia, Azerbaijan), Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034566
Marpessa marginata Kroneberg, 1875: 47, pl. 5, f. 34 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus marginatus Simon, 1901a: 604
Menemerus cronebergi Charitonov, 1946: 31, f. 59-60 (Dm; see also Charitonov, 1969: 131)
Menemerus marginatus Prószyński, 1979: 313, f. 201-206 (mf)
Menemerus marginatus Nenilin, 1984b: 1176 (S)
Menemerus marginatus Wesołowska, 1996: 32, f. 20A-G (mf)
Menemerus marginatus Rakov & Logunov, 1997b: 273, f. 1-5 (mf)
Menemerus marginatus Wesołowska & van Harten, 2011: 25, f. 3-7, pl. 1-2 (mf)
Menemerus marginatus Bauer, Freudenschuss & Grabolle, 2015: 88, f. 3-6 (mf)
Menemerus marginatus Tripathi et al., 2021: 3, f. 2-23 (mf)
Menemerus meridionalis Wesołowska, 1999 | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034567
Menemerus meridionalis Wesołowska, 1999: 307, f. 188-191 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus minshullae Wesołowska, 1999 | | Zimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034568
Menemerus minshullae Wesołowska, 1999: 309, f. 192-196 (Df) Original description
Menemerus manicus Wesołowska, 1999: 306, f. 182-187 (Dm)
Menemerus minshullae Wesołowska, 2007a: 520, f. 8-12 (mf, S of Menemerus manicus)
Menemerus mirabilis Wesołowska, 1999 | | Ethiopia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034569
Menemerus mirabilis Wesołowska, 1999: 319, f. 197-209 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus modestus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Tunisia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034570
Menemerus modestus Wesołowska, 1999: 313, f. 210-213 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus namibicus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Namibia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034571
Menemerus namibicus Wesołowska, 1999: 314, f. 214-216 (Df) Original description
Menemerus natalis Wesołowska, 1999 | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034572
Menemerus natalis Wesołowska, 1999: 317, f. 217-222 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus niangbo Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 | | Ivory Coast urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056031
Menemerus niangbo Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022: 58, f. 35A-C (Df) Original description
Menemerus nigeriensis Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011 | | Nigeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044528
Menemerus nigeriensis Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011: 580, f. 93-95 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus nigli Wesołowska & Freudenschuss, 2012 | | Pakistan, India, Thailand. Introduced to Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045565
Menemerus nigli Wesołowska & Freudenschuss, 2012: 449, f. 1-6 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus nigli Chatterjee et al., 2017: 109, f. 1-4 (m)
Menemerus nigli Ali et al., 2018: 6, f. 5-13 (m, Df)
Menemerus nigli Seyfulina, Azarkina & Kartsev, 2020: 90, f. 14-19 (m)
Menemerus nigli Mariante & Hill, 2020: 1, f. 3-18, 21 (mf)
Menemerus nigli Pupin & Brescovit, 2023: 7, f. 13-18 (mf)
Menemerus nigli Sajid et al., 2023: 28, f. 33-34, 41-44 (mf)
Menemerus pallescens Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007 | | Yemen urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041238
Menemerus pallescens Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007: 226, f. 103-105 (Df) Original description
Menemerus paradoxus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994 | | Yemen urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034574
Menemerus paradoxus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994: 47, f. 99-100 (Df) Original description
Menemerus paradoxus Wesołowska, 1999: 317, f. 223-224 (f)
Menemerus patellaris Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007 | | Yemen urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041239
Menemerus patellaris Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007: 226, f. 106-110 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus pentamaculatus Hu, 2001 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038264
Menemerus pentamaculata Hu, 2001: 395, f. 250.1-3 (Df) Original description
Menemerus pentamaculatus Peng, 2020: 228, f. 156a-b (f)
Menemerus pilosus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Namibia, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034575
Menemerus pilosus Wesołowska, 1999: 318, f. 225-231 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus placidus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Namibia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034576
Menemerus placidus Wesołowska, 1999: 320, f. 232-234 (Df) Original description
Menemerus plenus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994 | | Yemen urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034577
Menemerus plenus Wesołowska & van Harten, 1994: 49, f. 101-104 (Df) Original description
Menemerus plenus Wesołowska, 1999: 322, f. 235-238 (f)
Menemerus pulcher Wesołowska, 1999 | | Mauritania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034579
Menemerus pulcher Wesołowska, 1999: 323, f. 239-244 (Dm) Original description
Menemerus rabaudi Berland & Millot, 1941 | | Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034580
Menemerus rabaudi Berland & Millot, 1941: 352, f. 55A-C (Dm) Original description
Menemerus regius Wesołowska, 1999 | | Ethiopia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034582
Menemerus regius Wesołowska, 1999: 325, f. 245-251 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus rubicundus Lawrence, 1928 | | Namibia, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034584
Menemerus rubicundus Lawrence, 1928: 259, pl. 22, f. 41 (Df) Original description
Menemerus rubicundus Wesołowska, 1999: 329, f. 252-255 (f)
Menemerus rubicundus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2018: 896, f. 65, 96, 102-106 (Dm, f)
Menemerus sabulosus Wesołowska, 1999 | | Namibia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034585
Menemerus sabulosus Wesołowska, 1999: 329, f. 256-257 (Df) Original description
Menemerus semilimbatus (Hahn, 1829) | | Canary Is., Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran. Introduced to Argentina, Chile, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034587
Attus semilimbatus Hahn, 1829: 2, pl. 3, f. B (Df) Original description
Attus semi-limbatus Walckenaer, 1837: 408 (f)
Attus agilis Walckenaer, 1841: 464 (D)
Salticus mauritanicus Lucas, 1846: 140, pl. 5, f. 9 (Dmf)
Euophrys vigorata C. L. Koch, 1846: 14, f. 1282-1283 (Dmf)
Euophrys rosenhaueri L. Koch, 1856: 409 (Dm)
Menemerus vigoratus Simon, 1868b: 663, pl. 7, f. 4 (mf)
Menemerus heydenii Simon, 1868b: 665 (Dmf)
Salticus intentus Blackwall, 1870b: 413, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df)
Menemerus semilimbatus Simon, 1871a: 337
Menemerus semilimbatus Simon, 1876a: 32, pl. 11, f. 10 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Peckham & Peckham, 1894a: 106, pl. 10, f. 5 (f)
Menemerus semilimbatus Simon, 1901a: 603, 611, f. 729 (m)
Menemerus semilimbatus Bacelar, 1929: 255, f. 8-9 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Simon, 1937: 1209, 1261, f. 1929-1931 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Barnes, 1958: 44, f. 70, 75 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Prószyński, 1979: 313, f. 207-208 (f)
Menemerus semilimbatus Prószyński, 1984a: 85 (m)
Menemerus semilimbatus Baldacchino et al., 1993: 45, f. 2c-d (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 55, f. 19A-E (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Wesołowska, 1999: 330, f. 258-267 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Metzner, 1999: 144, f. 109a-h (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Prószyński, 2003: 95, f. 375-381, 386-387 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Taucare-Ríos & Edwards, 2012: 1, f. 1-5 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Breitling et al., 2016b: 64 (S of Euophrys rosenhaueri)
Menemerus semilimbatus Prószyński, 2017b: 114, f. 50A-E, 51A (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Taucare-Ríos & Rubio, 2021: 230, f. 1-3 (mf)
Menemerus semilimbatus Coşar & Danışman, 2023a: 256, f. 4A-D, 5A-E (mf)
Menemerus sengleti Logunov, 2023 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057455
Menemerus sengleti Logunov, 2023a: 750, f. 83-96 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus soldani (Audouin, 1826) | | Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034589
Attus soldanii Audouin, 1826: 407, pl. 7, f. 17 (Dm) Original description
Salticus rufolimbatus Lucas, 1846: 176, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053829]
Menemerus soldani Simon, 1876a: 34
Menemerus soldani Simon, 1901a: 603 (S of Salticus rufolimbatus)
Menemerus soldani Denis, 1947a: 71, pl. 6, f. 7-8 (mf)
Menemerus silver Wesołowska, 1999: 333, f. 268-269 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034588]
Menemerus soldani Wesołowska, 1999: 334, f. 270-276 (m)
Menemerus soldani Prószyński, 2003: 98, f. 382-385 (mf)
Menemerus soldani Alioua et al., 2022: 28, f. 1A-C, 2A-D, 3A-B (mf, S of Menemerus silver)
Menemerus taeniatus (L. Koch, 1867) | | Mediterranean to Caucasus. Introduced to Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034590
Attus taeniatus L. Koch, 1867c: 875 (D) Original description
Menemerus falsificus Simon, 1868b: 664, pl. 7, f. 5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034550]
Marpissus taeniatus Simon, 1868b: 22 (Df)
Marpissus cinereo-taeniatus Simon, 1871a: 131 (unnecessary replacement name)
Marpessa falsificus Pavesi, 1873a: 193
Menemerus falsificus Simon, 1876a: 34, pl. 11, f. 9 (mf)
Philaeus taeniatus Pavesi, 1877: 327
Menemerus taeniatus Simon, 1901a: 603
Menemerus parietinus Spassky, 1934c: 135, f. 1-3 (Dmf)
Menemerus taeniatus Simon, 1937: 1210, 1262, f. 1934-1936 (f, Dm)
Deloripa canescens Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 383, f. 78 (Dmf)
Menemerus canescens Galiano, 1963b: 5, pl. I, f. 11-14 (Tmf from Deloripa)
Menemerus taeniatus Prószyński, 1976: 184, f. 329-332 (m)
Menemerus taeniatus Prószyński, 1979: 313, f. 209-216 (mf, S)
Menemerus taeniatus Flanczewska, 1981: 212, f. 97 (m)
Menemerus taeniatus Galiano, 1984c: 6 (S)
Menemerus taeniatus Hansen, 1986: 109, f. 7, 25 (mf)
Menemerus taeniatus Baldacchino et al., 1993: 45, f. 2e-f (mf)
Menemerus taeniatus Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 57, f. 20A-F (mf)
Menemerus taeniatus Wesołowska, 1999: 336, f. 277-283 (mf)
Menemerus taeniatus Metzner, 1999: 145, f. 110a-j (mf)
Menemerus falsificus Prószyński, 2003: 97, f. 390-393 (mf)
Menemerus taeniatus Prószyński, 2003: 97, f. 388-389 (f)
Menemerus taeniatus Jiménez-Valverde & López-Colón, 2003: 175, f. 3 (f)
Menemerus falsificus Trotta, 2005: 173, f. 419 (m)
Menemerus falsificus Wunderlich, 2008f: 715, f. 35-36, 36a (mf)
Menemerus taeniatus Montardi, 2020: 36, f. 1-9 (mf, S of Menemerus falsificus)
Menemerus taeniatus Coşar & Danışman, 2022a: 432, f. 7-12 (f)
Menemerus taeniatus Febrer & Barrientos, 2023: 245, f. 3A-B (f)
Menemerus taeniatus Quevedo-Ortiz & Pinilla Rosa, 2024b: 175, f. 1a.1-3 (m)
Menemerus transvaalicus Wesołowska, 1999 | | South Africa, Lesotho urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034591
Menemerus transvaalicus Wesołowska, 1999: 339, f. 284-296 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus tropicus Wesołowska, 2007 | | Kenya, Uganda urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041240
Menemerus tropicus Wesołowska, 2007a: 522, f. 13-21 (Dmf) Original description
Menemerus utilis Wesołowska, 1999 | | Tunisia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034592
Menemerus utilis Wesołowska, 1999: 341, f. 297-299 (Df) Original description
Menemerus vernei Berland & Millot, 1941 | | Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034593
Menemerus vernei Berland & Millot, 1941: 353, f. 55D-G (Dm) Original description
Menemerus wuchangensis Schenkel, 1963 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034594
Menemerus wuchangensis Schenkel, 1963: 424, f. 245a-e (Df) Original description
Menemerus zimbabwensis Wesołowska, 1999 | | Zimbabwe, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034596
Menemerus zimbabwensis Wesołowska, 1999: 342, f. 300-301 (Df) Original description
Menemerus zimbabwensis Wesołowska, 2007a: 524, f. 22-29 (f, Dm)
Menemerus zimbabwensis Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009: 55, f. 99-100, 219 (f)

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