Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: Considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for a database with diagnostic drawings maintained by J. Prószyński, see: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015Maddison et al., 2017 and Prószyński, 2017b.

In synonymy:

Palestrina G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1901 = Phiale C. L. Koch, 1846 (Simon, 1903a: 707)

Pardessus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896 = Phiale C. L. Koch, 1846 (Simon, 1903a: 707)

Gen. Phiale C. L. Koch, 1846 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03151
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pardessus G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896: 35 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05984] (type P. mimicus C. L. Koch, 1846) and of Palestrina G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1901a: 304 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05985] (type P. variegata G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1901) by Simon, 1903a: 707; not a senior synonym of Cyrene G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1894 (preoccupied; see Nycerella) according to Galiano, 1982b: 54.

Transferred to other genera:

Phiale acostae (Schenkel, 1953) -- see Pachomius

Phiale albovittata Schenkel, 1953 -- see Leptofreya

Phiale aliceae Chickering, 1946 -- see Pachomius

Phiale aprica (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896) -- see Nycerella

Phiale bicuspidata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Xanthofreya

Phiale bilobata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Pachomius

Phiale bispinosa Banks, 1931 -- see Frigga

Phiale bristowei Caporiacco, 1948 -- see Nycerella

Phiale cardinalis Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Frigga

Phiale cincta Mello-Leitão, 1942 -- see Chira

Phiale coronigera (C. L. Koch, 1846) -- see Frigga

Phiale crocuta (Taczanowski, 1878) -- see Frigga

Phiale decorata (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1893) -- see Nycerella

Phiale delecta (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896) -- see Nycerella

Phiale didelphis (Simon, 1886) -- see Tullgrenella

Phiale dolosa (Banks, 1909) -- see Frigga

Phiale donaldi Chickering, 1946 -- see Nycerella

Phiale dybowskii (Taczanowski, 1871) -- see Pachomius

Phiale flammea Crane, 1949 -- see Pachomius

Phiale flavescens (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896) -- see Pachomius

Phiale fusca (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Hasarius

Phiale guianensis (Taczanowski, 1871) -- see Chira

Phiale hastigera (C. L. Koch, 1846) -- see Frigga

Phiale hieroglyphica (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Pachomius

Phiale interrupta (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Nycerella

Phiale jucunda (C. L. Koch, 1846) -- see Dendryphantes

Phiale kessleri (Taczanowski, 1871) -- see Frigga

Phiale laticava (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Leptofreya

Phiale lehmanni Strand, 1908 -- see Pachomius

Phiale lineola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Pachomius

Phiale maculosa Chickering, 1946 -- see Pachomius

Phiale mediocava (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Tarkas

Phiale ministerialis C. L. Koch, 1846 -- see Pachomius

Phiale modestissima Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Asaracus

Phiale nannispina (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Pachomius

Phiale nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Freya

Phiale niveoguttata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Pachomius

Phiale olomegae Kraus, 1955 -- see Frigga

Phiale orvillei Chickering, 1946 -- see Frigga

Phiale panamae Chamberlin, 1916 -- see Nycerella

Phiale pantherina Mello-Leitão, 1946 -- see Trydarssus

Phiale pratensis (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885) -- see Frigga

Phiale psecadiformis (Caporiacco, 1947) -- see Frigga

Phiale pseudaprica Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Nycerella

Phiale quintensis Tullgren, 1905 -- see Frigga

Phiale rapida (C. L. Koch, 1846) -- see Saphrys

Phiale similis (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1896) -- see Pachomius

Phiale simoni Berland, 1913 -- see Frigga

Phiale simplicicava (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) -- see Leptofreya

In synonymy:

Phiale aristochratica Holmberg, 1876 = Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875 (Galiano, 1981d: 212, contra Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321, who synonymized it with P. gratiosa instead)

Phiale bella (C. L. Koch, 1846, T from Freya) = Phiale mimica C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981b: 77)

Phiale berina C. L. Koch, 1846 = Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981d: 206)

Phiale boeroi (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Freya) = Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875 (Galiano, 1981d: 212)

Phiale duplocellata Mello-Leitão, 1947 = Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945 (Edwards, Rinaldi & Ruiz, 2005: 29)

Phiale erythrogaster Holmberg, 1876 = Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875 (Galiano, 1981d: 212, contra Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 321, who synonymized it with P. gratiosa instead)

Phiale ferruginea Mello-Leitão, 1944 = Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875 (Galiano, 1981d: 212)

Phiale flavoguttata (C. L. Koch, 1846) = Phiale guttata C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1979e: 345)

Phiale haemorrhoa (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Freya) = Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981d: 206)

Phiale luctuosa (Simon, 1902, T from Chira) = Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981b: 79, contra Galiano, 1961b: 161, who synonymized it with Freya = Phiale bulbosa instead)

Phiale magnifica (Banks, 1909) = Phiale guttata C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1979e: 345)

Phiale melanargyra Mello-Leitão, 1946 = Phiale guttata C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1979e: 345)

Phiale mutilloides Mello-Leitão, 1947 = Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945 (Galiano, 1981b: 76)

Phiale nigrosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1947 = Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945 (Galiano, 1981b: 76)

Phiale obscura (Taczanowski, 1871, T from Euophrys) = Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981b: 79)

Phiale quadrinotata (Mello-Leitão, 1939, T from Menemerus) = Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981d: 206, contra Galiano, 1963b: 2, who synonymized it with Phiale quadrimaculata instead)

Phiale rubrosericea Mello-Leitão, 1947 = Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945 (Galiano, 1981b: 76)

Phiale rufoguttata C. L. Koch, 1846 = Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981d: 206)

Phiale selecta (C. L. Koch, 1846, T from Plexippus) = Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981d: 206)

Phiale ursina (Mello-Leitão, 1945, T from Menemerus) = Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981d: 206)

Phiale variegata (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1901) = Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981d: 206)

Phiale zonata Caporiacco, 1947 = Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846 (Galiano, 1981b: 79)

Nomina dubia:

Phiale furtiva (Walckenaer, 1837: 453, f, USA, originally in Attus) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1089

Phiale nigra (Banks, 1898b: 284, pl. 17, f. 15, f, Mexico, originally in Pachomius) -- Galiano, 1994a: 214

Phiale aschnae Makhan, 2006 | | Suriname urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040863
Phiale aschnae Makhan, 2006a: 11, f. 8-10 (Dm) Original description
Phiale bipunctata Mello-Leitão, 1947 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035389
Phiale bipunctata Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 26, pl. 6, f. 21 (Df) Original description
Phiale bipunctata Edwards, Rinaldi & Ruiz, 2005: 28, f. 40-41, 60 (f)
Phiale bisignata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) | | Mexico, Guatemala urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035390
Cyrene bisignata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 236, pl. 20, f. 1 (Df) Original description
Phiale bisignata Simon, 1903a: 689
Phiale bryantae Roewer, 1951 | | Antigua and Barbuda (Antigua) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035391
Cyrene gratiosa Bryant, 1923: 16, pl. 2, f. 1-2 (Df; preoccupied in Phiale by C. L. Koch, 1846, see Phiale gratiosa)
Phiale bryantae Roewer, 1951: 450 (replacement name) Original description
Phiale bulbosa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) | | Panama urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035392
Cyrene bulbosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 231, pl. 18, f. 16 (Dm) Original description
Freya bulbosa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 652
Freya bulbosa Chickering, 1946: 174, f. 149-150 (m)
Phiale bulbosa Galiano, 1981b: 82, f. 13-14 (m, T from Freya, contra Galiano, 1963a: 323)
Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846 | | Panama to Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035393
Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846: 194, f. 1242 (Df) Original description
Attus obscurus Taczanowski, 1871: 124 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058131]
Euophrys obscurus Taczanowski, 1878a: 289
Chira luctuosa Simon, 1902d: 52 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058126]
Phiale zonata Caporiacco, 1947a: 31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058138]
Akela obscura Caporiacco, 1948a: 723 (Df)
Chira luctuosa Caporiacco, 1954: 167, f. 59, 59a (m)
Chira luctuosa Galiano, 1963a: 323, pl. XIV, f. 15-16 (m)
Phiale crocea Galiano, 1981b: 79, f. 17-18, 22, 28 (mf, S of Chira luctuosa, Euophrys obscurus and Phiale zonata)
Phiale crocea Prószyński, 2017b: 15, f. 4L (m)
Phiale crocea Prószyński, 2018a: 26, f. 5M (m)
Phiale cruentata (Walckenaer, 1837) | | Brazil, French Guiana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035394
Attus cruentatus Walckenaer, 1837: 463 (Dmf) Original description
Salticus cruentatus Lucas, 1857c: 18, pl. 1, f. 5a-c (f)
Phiale cruentata Simon, 1903a: 701
Phiale cubana Roewer, 1951 | | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035395
Pardessus formosus Bryant, 1940: 490, pl. 21, f. 283-284 (Dm; preoccupied by Banks, 1909, see Phiale formosa)
Phiale cubana Roewer, 1951: 450 (replacement name) Original description
Phiale elegans (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) | | Panama urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035397
Cyrene elegans F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 238, pl. 20, f. 7 (Df) Original description
Phiale elegans Simon, 1903a: 702
Phiale formosa (Banks, 1909) | | Costa Rica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035399
Cyrene formosa Banks, 1909a: 223, pl. 5, f. 7 (Dm) Original description
Phiale formosa Petrunkevitch, 1911: 690
Phiale formosa Edwards, 2015: 55, f. 23A-K (m, Df)
Phiale geminata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) | | Panama urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035400
Cyrene geminata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 240, pl. 20, f. 20 (Df) Original description
Phiale geminata Simon, 1903a: 702
Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846 | | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035401
Phiale gratiosa C. L. Koch, 1846: 193, f. 1240-1241 (Df) Original description
Plexippus selectus C. L. Koch, 1846: 100, f. 1163 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058135]
Phiale rufoguttata C. L. Koch, 1846: 197, f. 1245 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058134]
Phiale berina C. L. Koch, 1846: 198, f. 1246 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058121]
Phyale gratiosa Taczanowski, 1878a: 315
Philia gratiosa Bertkau, 1880a: 40
Pardessus gratiosus Peckham & Peckham, 1896: 36
Pardessus gratiosus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 221, pl. 18, f. 11 (f)
Palestrina variegata Peckham & Peckham, 1901a: 304, pl. 26, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058137]
Phiale variegata Simon, 1903a: 707
Plexippus selectus Petrunkevitch, 1911: 695
Menemerus 4-notatus Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 88, f. 79 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058132]
Freya haemorrhoa Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 282 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058055]
Menemerus ursinus Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 288, f. 78 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058136]
Menemerus ursinus Galiano, 1963b: 4, pl. II, f. 3 (f)
Phiale gratiosa Galiano, 1978b: 162, f. 1-4, 8-9 (f, removed from S of P. mimica)
Phiale rufoguttata Galiano, 1978b: 165, f. 7, 10-11 (f)
Phiale gratiosa Galiano, 1981d: 206, f. 1, 5-6, 10-12 (mf, S of Freya haemorrhoa, Menemerus quadrinotatus, M. ursinus, Phiale berina, P. rufoguttata, P. variegata and Plexippus selectus)
Phiale gratiosa Prószyński, 1984a: 165 (f)
Phiale gratiosa Edwards, 2015: 55, f. 24A-L (mf)
Phiale guttata (C. L. Koch, 1846) | | Costa Rica to Paraguay urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035402
Plexippus guttatus C. L. Koch, 1846: vol. 13: 96, pl. 448, f. 1159 (Dm) Original description
Plexippus flavoguttatus C. L. Koch, 1846: 99, f. 1162 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058125]
Phiale flavoguttata Simon, 1903a: 697, f. 833 (Dm)
Cyrene magnifica Banks, 1909a: 223, pl. 6, f. 38 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058127]
Phiale magnifica Petrunkevitch, 1911: 692
Phiale magnifica Chickering, 1946: 226, f. 188-191 (f, Dm)
Phiale melanargyra Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 27, f. 8 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058128]
Plexippus guttatus Roewer, 1955c: 1634 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium)
Phiale guttata Galiano, 1979e: 345, f. 1-7 (mf, removed from nomen dubium, T from Plexippus, S of Phiale flavoguttata, P. magnifica and P. melanargyra)
Phiale huadquinae Chamberlin, 1916 | | Peru urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035404
Phiale huadquinae Chamberlin, 1916: 299, pl. 25, f. 3 (Dm) Original description
Phiale longibarba (Mello-Leitão, 1943) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032260
Akela longibarba Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 262 (Dm) Original description
Akela longobarba Roewer, 1955c: 1171
Phiale longibarba Edwards, Rinaldi & Ruiz, 2005: 28, f. 42-43, 61 (m, T from Akela)
Phiale mimica (C. L. Koch, 1846) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035408
Plexippus mimicus C. L. Koch, 1846: 111, f. 1137 (Df) Original description
Euophrys bella C. L. Koch, 1846: 203, f. 1250 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058120]
Freya bella C. L. Koch, 1850: 66
Pardessus mimicus Peckham & Peckham, 1896: 36, pl. 3, f. 1 (f)
Pardessus mimicus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 221, pl. 18, f. 10 (j)
Phiale mimica Simon, 1903a: 701
Phiale mimica Chickering, 1946: 229, f. 192-196 (f)
Phiale mimica Galiano, 1978b: 164, f. 5-6, 12-13 (f)
Phiale mimica Galiano, 1981b: 77, f. 11-12, 23, 31 (mf, S of Freya bella)
Phiale mimica Edwards, 2015: 55, f. 38U-X (mf)
Phiale ortrudae Galiano, 1981 | | Ecuador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035412
Phiale ortrudae Galiano, 1981b: 83, f. 19-21, 24, 30 (Dmf) Original description
Phiale pallida (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) | | Guatemala urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035413
Cyrene pallida F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901a: 237, pl. 20, f. 5 (Df) Original description
Phiale pallida Petrunkevitch, 1911: 692
Phiale pallida Chickering, 1946: 236, f. 198 (f)
Phiale quadrimaculata (Walckenaer, 1837) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035414
Attus quadrimaculatus Walckenaer, 1837: 432 (Df) Original description
Salticus quadrimaculatus Guérin, 1838a: 167, pl. 47, f. 2 (f)
Phiale quadrimaculata Simon, 1903a: 701
Phiale radians (Blackwall, 1862) | j | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035415
Salticus radians Blackwall, 1862b: 352 (Dj) Original description
Phiale radians Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 229 (T from Salticus)
Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875 | | Paraguay, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035416
Phiale roburifoliata Holmberg, 1875: 293, pl. 6, f. 4 (Df) Original description
Phiale aristochratica Holmberg, 1876: 24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058119]
Phiale erythrogaster Holmberg, 1876: 24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058123]
Phiale ferruginea Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 386 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058124]
Freya boeroi Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 281 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058122]
Phiale roburifoliata Galiano, 1981d: 212, f. 3-4, 7-9, 13 (mf, S of Freya boeroi, Phiale aristochratica, P. erythrogaster and P. ferruginea)
Phiale rubriceps (Taczanowski, 1871) | | French Guiana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035417
Attus rubriceps Taczanowski, 1871: 99 (Df) Original description
Phiale rubriceps Mello-Leitão, 1948: 190
Phiale septemguttata (Taczanowski, 1871) | | French Guiana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035418
Attus septemguttata Taczanowski, 1871: 102 (D) Original description
Phiale septemguttata Caporiacco, 1948a: 707 (Dm)
Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945 | | Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035421
Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 293 (Df) [j per Galiano, 1981a: 13] Original description
Phiale duplocellata Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 26, pl. 5, f. 18 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035396]
Phiale mutilloides Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 27, pl. 6, f. 13 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058129]
Phiale nigrosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 27, pl. 6, f. 22 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058130]
Phiale rubrosericea Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 28, pl. 6, f. 23 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058133]
Phiale tristis Galiano, 1981b: 76, f. 1-7, 15-16, 25-27, 29 (Dm, f, S of Phiale mutilloides, P. nigrosigillata and P. rubrosericea)
Phiale tristis Edwards, Rinaldi & Ruiz, 2005: 29 (S of Phiale duplocellata)
Phiale virgo C. L. Koch, 1846 | | Suriname urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035422
Phiale virgo C. L. Koch, 1846: 196, f. 1244 (Df) Original description

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