World Spider Catalog

Amaurobiidae Thorell, 1869

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: see note under Agelenidae regarding the placement of Coelotinae; transfer of the former members of Neolanidae (now part of Stiphidiidae) to the Amaurobiidae by Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here; after Wheeler et al., 2017: 605 Amaurobiidae include Altellopsinae Lehtinen, 1967, Amaurobiinae, Arctobiinae Leech, 1972, Macrobuninae (incl. Chummidae, Malenellinae [transferred from the Anyphaenidae, genus Malenella] and and Tasmarubriinae [transferred from the Amphinectidae, genera Tasmarubrius, Tasmabrochus and Teeatta]) and Ovtchinnikoviinae Marusik, Kovblyuk, & Ponomarev, 2010; Pakeha and Paravoca transferred from the Amaurobiidae to the Cycloctenidae and Bakala, Manjala and Poaka from the Amaurobiidae to the Desidae by Wheeler et al., 2017: 606; Macrobuninae elevated to family by Gorneau et al., 2023: 10; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 515, f. 15-16.

In synonymy:

Walmus Chamberlin, 1947 = Amaurobius C. L. Koch, 1837 (Leech, 1972: 70)

Gen. Amaurobius C. L. Koch, 1837 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02005

N.B.: generic name conserved (Opinion 1119, ICZN, 1979); considered a senior synonym of Walmus Chamberlin, 1947: 10 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04923] (type W. barbarus Chamberlin, 1947 = Amaurobius barbaricus Leech, 1972) by Leech, 1972: 70.

Transferred to other genera:

Amaurobius andamanensis Tikader, 1977 -- see Oedignatha

Amaurobius andhracus Patel & Reddy, 1990 -- see Pandava

Amaurobius arcoiris Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Metaltella

Amaurobius arnozoi Mello-Leitão, 1924 -- see Goeldia

Amaurobius brevis Taczanowski, 1874 -- see Abapeba

Amaurobius castaneiceps Simon, 1893 -- see Pandava

Amaurobius cayanus Taczanowski, 1874 -- see Abapeba

Amaurobius chinesicus Strand, 1907 -- see Pandava

Amaurobius claustrarius (Hahn, 1833) -- see Callobius

Amaurobius coelotiformis Schenkel, 1963 -- see Tamgrinia

Amaurobius cothurnatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 -- see Goeldia

Amaurobius distinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 -- see Nurscia

Amaurobius duodecimmaculatus Canestrini, 1868 -- see Nurscia

Amaurobius flavidorsalis Yaginuma, 1964 -- see Taira

Amaurobius granadensis Keyserling, 1878 -- see Retiro

Amaurobius hirtus Taczanowski, 1874 -- see Teminius

Amaurobius iheringi Keyserling, 1891 -- see Metaltella

Amaurobius illudens Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Metaltella

Amaurobius imitans Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Metaltella

Amaurobius indicus Bastawade, 2002 -- see Oedignatha

Amaurobius indistinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 -- see Devade

Amaurobius koreanus Paik, 1966 -- see Callobius

Amaurobius laminatus Thorell, 1878 -- see Pandava

Amaurobius longipalpis Kroneberg, 1875 -- see Nurscia

Amaurobius milloti Hubert, 1973 -- see Anuvinda

Amaurobius montanus C. L. Koch, 1837 -- see Callobius

Amaurobius nathabhaii Patel & Patel, 1975 -- see Pandava

Amaurobius oblitus (Chamberlin, 1947) -- see Pimus

Amaurobius platei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 -- see Metaltella

Amaurobius potanini Schenkel, 1963 -- see Tamgrinia

Amaurobius promontorii Simon, 1906 -- see Vidole

Amaurobius qiemuensis Hu & Wu, 1989 -- see Devade

Amaurobius rorulentus (Nicolet, 1849) -- see Metaltella

Amaurobius ruficeps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 -- see Titanoeca

Amaurobius rufipes Taczanowski, 1874 -- see Abapeba

Amaurobius sharmai Bastawade, 2008 -- see Titanoeca

Amaurobius simplex O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 -- see Titanoeca

Amaurobius spominimus Taczanowski, 1866 -- see Titanoeca

Amaurobius sylvestris Emerton, 1888 -- see Callobius

Amaurobius tacoma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 -- see Callobius

Amaurobius taprobanicola Strand, 1907 -- see Pandava

Amaurobius thoracicus Mello-Leitão, 1945 -- see Goeldia

Amaurobius utahensis Chamberlin, 1919 -- see Callobius

Amaurobius varus (Chamberlin, 1947) -- see Pimus

Amaurobius yanoianus Nakatsudi, 1943 -- see Pandava

In synonymy:

Amaurobius alaskanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = Amaurobius similis Blackwall, 1861 (Leech, 1971: 27)

Amaurobius atticus Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 = Amaurobius pelops Thaler & Knoflach, 1991 (Thaler & Knoflach, 2002a: 342)

Amaurobius hermosus (Chamberlin, 1947, T from Walmus) = Amaurobius latescens Chamberlin, 1919 (Leech, 1972: 79)

Amaurobius koponeni Marusik, Ballarin & Omelko, 2012 = Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1868 (Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 54)

Amaurobius peninsulanus Banks, 1898 = Amaurobius ferox Walckenaer, 1830 (Lehtinen, 1967: 212)

Amaurobius provisoricus Kolosváry, 1939 (removed from S of A. minor) = Amaurobius erberi Keyserling, 1863 (Thaler & Knoflach, 1993: 135, contra Lehtinen, 1967: 212)

Amaurobius sciakyi Pesarini, 1991 = Amaurobius ruffoi Thaler, 1990 (Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 494)

Amaurobius tessinensis Dresco, 1977 = Amaurobius crassipalpis Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870 (Pesarini, 1991a: 270)

Amaurobius timidus Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 = Amaurobius strandi Charitonov, 1937 (Kovblyuk, 2002a: 213)

Homonyms replaced:

Amaurobius barbarus (Chamberlin, 1947) -- see Amaurobius barbaricus Leech, 1972

Amaurobius pilosus Leech, 1972 -- see Amaurobius leechi Brignoli, 1983

Nomina dubia:

Amaurobius aculeatus Franganillo, 1926b: 78 (f, Spain) -- Hubert, 1965: 785, confirmed by Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 52

Amaurobius asuncionis Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 17, f. 1 (f, Paraguay) -- Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 53

Amaurobius flavovittatus (Grube, 1861: 171, j, Russia/East Siberia, originally in Ciniflo) -- Wesołowska, 1988b: 404, Mikhailov, 1996: 113, confirmed by Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 53

Amaurobius franganilloi Roewer, 1951: 455 (f, Portugal; replacement name for A. inermis Franganillo, 1920: 139) -- Hubert, 1965: 788, confirmed by Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 53

Amaurobius luniger (Grube, 1861: 171, j, Russia/East Siberia, originally in Ciniflo) -- Wesołowska, 1988b: 404, Mikhailov, 1996: 113, confirmed by Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 53

Amaurobius sinister (Nicolet, 1849: 439, f, Chile, originally in Clubiona) -- Lehtinen, 1967: 234, confirmed by Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 53

Amaurobius tristissimus Holmberg, 1876: 11, f. 11 (f, Argentina) -- Lehtinen, 1967: 248, confirmed by Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 53

Amaurobius agastus (Chamberlin, 1947) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022584

Walmus agastus Chamberlin, 1947: 11, pl. 2, f. 12 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius agastus Leech, 1972: 75, f. 123-125, 315-318 (f, Dm)

Amaurobius annulatus (Kulczyński, 1906) | | Montenegro urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022587

Ciniflo annulatus Kulczyński, 1906a: 157, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius annulatus Reimoser, 1919: 22

Amaurobius annulatus Naumova, Lazarov & Deltshev, 2019: 59, f. 8-10 (f)

Amaurobius antipovae Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2004 | | Caucasus (Russia, Georgia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040266

Amaurobius antipovae Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2004: 56, f. 1-4, 7-11, 18-21 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius antipovae Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 52, f. 13-14 (m)

Amaurobius ausobskyi Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022590

Amaurobius ausobskyi Thaler & Knoflach, 1998d: 108, f. 7-9 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius barbaricus Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022591

Walmus barbarus Chamberlin, 1947: 11, f. 5-8 (Dmf, preoccupied in Amaurobius by Simon, 1911, see Amaurobius barbarus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054690]

Amaurobius barbaricus Leech, 1972: 80, f. 148-150, 337-338 (mf, replacement name) Original description

Amaurobius barbarus Simon, 1911 | | Morocco, Algeria, Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022592

Amaurobius barbarus Simon, 1911b: 275 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius barbarus Denis, 1945b: 43, pl. 1, f. 3 (f)

Amaurobius barbarus Lehtinen, 1967: 445, f. 203, 209 (m)

Amaurobius barbarus Bosmans, 2021: 875, f. 1-10 (mf)

Amaurobius barbarus Lecigne, Moutaouakil & Lips, 2023: 60, f. 11a-e (m)

Amaurobius borealis Emerton, 1909 | | USA, Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022593

Amaurobius borealis Emerton, 1909: 214, pl. 8, f. 3 (Dmf) Original description

Walmus borealis Chamberlin, 1947: 12, f. 9-10 (mf)

Callioplus borealis Kaston, 1948: 519, f. 1968, 1992-1994 (f)

Amaurobius borealis Leech, 1972: 73, f. 118-122, 313-314 (mf)

Amaurobius borealis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 31, f. 138-141 (mf)

Amaurobius candia Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 | | Greece (Crete) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037802

Amaurobius candia Thaler & Knoflach, 2002a: 340, f. 5-6, 10, 14-16, 18, 21-22, 25-26 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius caucasicus Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020 | | Georgia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051568

Amaurobius caucasicus Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 48, f. 3-4, 7-8, 15 (Dm) Original description

Amaurobius cerberus Fage, 1931 | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022594

Amaurobius cerberus Fage, 1931: 126, f. 1 (Dm) Original description

Amaurobius cerberus Bosmans, 2021: 876, f. (m)

Amaurobius corruptus Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022595

Amaurobius corruptus Leech, 1972: 81, f. 339-340 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius crassipalpis Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870 | | Germany, Switzerland, Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022596

Amaurobius crassipalpis Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 61(41), pl. 4, f. 2 (Dm) Original description

Amaurobius tessinensis Dresco, 1977: 878, f. 9-14 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056534]

Amaurobius tessinensis Maurer & Hänggi, 1989: 178, f. 4-7 (Df)

Amaurobius crassipalpis Pesarini, 1991a: 270, f. 12a-b, 17a-b (mf, removed from S of A. jugorum, S of Amaurobius tessinensis)

Amaurobius cretaensis Wunderlich, 1995 | | Greece (Crete) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022597

Amaurobius cretaensis Wunderlich, 1995B: 729, f. 1-3 (Dm) Original description

Amaurobius cretaensis Thaler & Knoflach, 2002a: 337, f. 3-4, 11-13, 17, 20, 24 (m, Df)

Amaurobius danba Lin & Li, 2024 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059651

Amaurobius danba Lin & Li in Lu, Lin & Li, 2024: 117, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-B, 7A, 8A-D (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius deelemanae Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 | | Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022598

Amaurobius deelemanae Thaler & Knoflach, 1995a: 48, f. 11-16, 21-23, 30-32, 46-51 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius deelemanae Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 37, f. 23A-D (mf)

Amaurobius diablo Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022599

Amaurobius diablo Leech, 1972: 81, f. 341-344 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius distortus Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022600

Amaurobius distortus Leech, 1972: 82, f. 151-154 (Dm) Original description

Amaurobius dorotheae (Chamberlin, 1947) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022601

Walmus dorotheae Chamberlin, 1947: 13, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius dorotheae Leech, 1972: 76, f. 126-128, 319-320 (f, Dm)

Amaurobius drenskii Kratochvíl, 1934 | | Bosnia and Herzegovina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022602

Amaurobius drenskii Kratochvíl, 1934: 172, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius erberi (Keyserling, 1863) | | Canary Is., Algeria, Europe (not in UK and northern Europe), Turkey, Caucasus, Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022603

Ciniflo erberii Keyserling, 1863: 373, pl. 10, f. 5-6 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius erberi L. Koch, 1868: 21, f. 9-10 (mf)

Amaurobius cyrilli Thorell, 1871a: 206 (Dm)

Amaurobius erberi Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 165, pl. 6, f. 39 (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Simon, 1892a: 237, f. 186 (f)

Amaurobius erberi Becker, 1896: 230, pl. 14, f. 12 (mf)

Ciniflo erberi Lessert, 1910b: 21

Amaurobius erberi Simon, 1914: 37, 39, 59, f. 68, 77 (mf)

Amaurobius provisoricus Kolosváry, 1939c: 135, f. 4 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056533]

Amaurobius erberi Drensky, 1940: 189, f. 21 (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Dresco, 1959a: 88, f. 1 (f)

Amaurobius erberi Hubert, 1965: 786, f. 9-10, 16 (f)

Amaurobius erberi Loksa, 1969: 25, f 14B, 16A-B, 19C-D (mf)

Ciniflo erberi Miller, 1971: 66, pl. III, f. 15-16 (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 991 (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Pesarini, 1991a: 266, f. 3a-b, 6a-b (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Thaler & Knoflach, 1993: 135 (S of Amaurobius provisoricus, removed from S of A. minor contra Lehtinen, 1967: 212)

Amaurobius erberi Roberts, 1995: 80, f. (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Thaler & Knoflach, 1995a: 57, f. 2, 17, 20, 27, 44-45 (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Roberts, 1998: 82, f. (mf)

Amaurobius erberi Ponomarev et al., 2019: 310, f. 1-2 (f)

Amaurobius erberi Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022: 552, f. 1A-C (f)

Amaurobius erberi Tutar & Yağmur, 2023: 199, f. 2A-C (m)

Amaurobius fenestralis (Ström, 1768) | | Europe to Central Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022604

Aranea fenestralis Ström, 1768: 362, pl. 16, f. 23 (Dm) Original description

Aranea atrox De Geer, 1778: 253, pl. 14, f. 24-25 (Dmf)

Aranea atrox Treviranus, 1812: 37, f. 35-36, 41 (m)

Clubiona atrox Sundevall, 1831: 37, 1832: 144

Clubiona atrox Hahn, 1833a: 115, f. 87 (f)

Ciniflo atrox Blackwall, 1841a: 607

Amaurobius atrox C. L. Koch, 1843: 116, f. 831 (mf)

Amaurobius atrox L. Koch, 1855: 166, f. 5 (mf)

Ciniflo atrox Blackwall, 1861a: 140, pl. 9, f. 88 (mf)

Amaurobius atrox L. Koch, 1868: 7, f. 1-2 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Menge, 1871: 290 (m, Sf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Hansen, 1882: 41, pl. 3, f. 1 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 165, pl. 6, f. 36 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 389, pl. 21, f. 11 (f)

Amaurobius fenestralis Becker, 1896: 231, pl. 14, f. 13 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Bösenberg, 1902: 252, pl. 23, f. 365 (mf)

Ciniflo fenestralis Smith, 1908b: 314, pl. 25, f. 2 (f)

Amaurobius fenestralis Berland, 1913c: 33, f. 17, 20 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Simon, 1914: 37, 40, 60, f. 69-70, 79 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Drensky, 1940: 187, f. 20B, 23a (mf)

Ciniflo fenestralis Locket & Millidge, 1951: 54, f. 22C, F (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Klein, 1953: 1, f. 2c (m)

Amaurobius fenestralis Wiehle, 1953: 136, f. 282-286 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Muller, 1956: 202, f. 1-2, 8 (f)

Amaurobius fenestralis Brændegaard, 1966: 41, f. 23-25 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Lehtinen, 1967: 445, f. 196, 201-202 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Loksa, 1969: 27, f. 14D, 16E-F, 20A-B (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Tystshenko, 1971: 62, f. 85 (f)

Ciniflo fenestralis Miller, 1971: 66, pl. III, f. 12, 18 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Dresco, 1977: 873, f. 1-2 (m)

Amaurobius fenestralis Palmgren, 1977a: 25, f. 5.19-24 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Roberts, 1985: 48, f. 13a (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 996 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Pesarini, 1991a: 263, f. 2a-b, 7a-b (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Suhm & Alberti, 1994: 344, f. 1, 2a-b (f)

Amaurobius fenestralis Roberts, 1995: 78, f. (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Suhm, Thaler & Alberti, 1996: 191, f. 1, 11-13 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Bellmann, 1997: 46, f. (f)

Amaurobius fenestralis Roberts, 1998: 81, f. (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Thaler & Knoflach, 1998d: 111, f. 12 (m)

Amaurobius fenestralis Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2004: 58, f. 12-14 (m)

Amaurobius fenestralis Ubick, 2005: 315, f. 8a, 19a-d (m)

Amaurobius fenestralis Almquist, 2006: 323, f. 283a-f (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2008: 503, f. 1-5 (mf)

Amaurobius fenestralis Marusik, Ballarin & Omelko, 2012a: 57, f. 16 (f)

Amaurobius fenestralis Murphy & Roberts, 2015: 4, f. 2 (m)

Amaurobius fenestralis Lecigne, 2020: 49, pl. 4C-D (mf)

Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830) | | Europe, Turkey. Introduced to Canada, USA, Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022605

Clubiona ferox Walckenaer, 1830: 150, f. 12, pl. 7, f. 7 (D) Original description

Amaurobius peninsulanus Chamberlin, 1947: 24, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (m)

Clubiona ferox nigra Walckenaer, 1837: 607 (D)

Amaurobius ferox Kaston, 1948: 517, f. 1988-1991 (mf)

Clubiona ferox Walckenaer, 1837: 606 (Dmf)

Ciniflo ferox Locket & Millidge, 1951: 55, f. 22A, D (mf)

Amaurobius cryptarum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 15, f. 3-4 (D)

Amaurobius ferox Wiehle, 1953: 124, f. 262-267 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox C. L. Koch, 1839a: 41, f. 460-461 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Muller, 1956: 202, f. 9-10 (m)

Amaurobius ferox L. Koch, 1855: 165, f. 4 (m)

Amaurobius ferox Buchar, 1961: 91, f. 2C-E (mf)

Ciniflo ferox Blackwall, 1859a: 93

Amaurobius ferox Hubert, 1965: 786, f. 1, 17 (f)

Ciniflo mordax Blackwall, 1859a: 93 (Df)

Amaurobius ferox Brændegaard, 1966: 43, f. 28-29 (mf)

Ciniflo mordax Blackwall, 1861a: 144, pl. 9, f. 91 (f)

Amaurobius ferox Czajka, 1967: 404, f. 5-8 (mf)

Ciniflo ferox Blackwall, 1861a: 142, pl. 9, f. 90 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Lehtinen, 1967: 212 (S of Amaurobius peninsulanus)

Amaurobius ferox L. Koch, 1868: 11, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Loksa, 1969: 23, f. 15A, 18B, D-E (mf)

Amaurobius mordax Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 40(20)

Amaurobius ferox Tystshenko, 1971: 61, f. 77, 84 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Menge, 1871: 289, pl. 55, f. 167 (mf)

Ciniflo ferox Miller, 1971: 65, pl. III, f. 10 (m)

Amaurobius corsicus Simon, 1874a: 232 (Df)

Amaurobius ferox Leech, 1971: 27, f. 11-13 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Emerton, 1888: 451, pl. 10, f. 3 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Leech, 1972: 72, f. 116-117, 312 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 165, pl. 6, f. 37 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Dresco, 1977: 879, f. 15 (m)

Amaurobius ferox Becker, 1896: 234, pl. 14, f. 15 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1985: 48, f. 13c (mf)

Amaurobius peninsulanus Banks, 1898b: 232, pl. 14, f. 23 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056532]

Amaurobius ferox Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 992 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Bösenberg, 1902: 252, pl. 23, f. 364 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Pesarini, 1991a: 272, f. 13a-b, 18a-b (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Emerton, 1902: 215, f. 492 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1995: 80, f. (mf)

Ciniflo ferox Lessert, 1910b: 16, f. 21, 23 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1998: 82, f. (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Comstock, 1912: 278, f. 258-259

Amaurobius ferox Silva-Dávila, 2003: 40, f. 12a-b (m)

Amaurobius ferox Berland, 1913c: 32, f. 16, 19 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 31, f. 142-145 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Simon, 1914: 36, 39, 59, f. 63-64, 78 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 62, f. 8a-h (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Reimoser, 1929c: 64, f. 10 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Almquist, 2006: 324, f. 284a-e (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Comstock, 1940: 277, f. 258-259 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 480, f. 12, 27-29, 34, 38 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Drensky, 1940: 186, f. 20a-b, 23b (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Kovács & Szinetár, 2020: 75, f. 1-3 (mf)

Amaurobius ferox Chamberlin, 1947: 6, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (mf)

Amaurobius festae Caporiacco, 1934 | | Libya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022606

Amaurobius festae Caporiacco, 1934b: 125, f. 1 (Dm) Original description

Amaurobius galeritus Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022607

Amaurobius galeritus Leech, 1972: 82, f. 345-346 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius geminus Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 | | Greece (Crete) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037803

Amaurobius geminus Thaler & Knoflach, 2002a: 341, f. 1-2, 8-9, 19, 23 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius guangwushanensis Wang, Irfan, Zhou & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058698

Amaurobius guangwushanensis Wang et al., 2023c: 308, f. 1A-E, 2A-G (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius hagiellus (Chamberlin, 1947) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022608

Walmus hagiellus Chamberlin, 1947: 13, pl. 2, f. 13 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius hagiellus Leech, 1972: 82, f. 347-348 (f)

Amaurobius heathi (Chamberlin, 1947) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022609

Walmus heathi Chamberlin, 1947: 13, pl. 2, f. 14-15 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius heathi Leech, 1972: 80, f. 145-147, 335-336 (mf)

Amaurobius hercegovinensis Kulczyński, 1915 | | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022610

Amaurobius hercegovinensis Kulczyński, 1915: 901, pl. 66, f. 1-5 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius hercegovinensis Naumova, Lazarov & Deltshev, 2019: 59, f. 11-13 (f)

Amaurobius hercegovinensis Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 49, f. 1-2, 5-6, 9-12 (mf)

Amaurobius intermedius Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022611

Amaurobius intermedius Leech, 1972: 83, f. 155-157, 349-350 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1868 | | Europe. Introduced to India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022612

Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1868: 24, f. 11 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius torvus Thorell, 1875a: 93 (Dm)

Amaurobius torvus Thorell, 1875c: 75 (Dm)

Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1876b: 295 (m)

Ciniflo jugorum Lessert, 1910b: 18, f. 22, 24 (mf)

Amaurobius jugorum Simon, 1914: 36, 38, 59, f. 65-66 (mf)

Amaurobius jugorum Buchar, 1961: 91, f. 2B, F-G (mf)

Amaurobius jugorum Hubert, 1965: 788, f. 2, 11, 18 (f)

Amaurobius jugorum Czajka, 1967: 404, f. 1-4 (mf)

Amaurobius jugorum Loksa, 1969: 24, f. 14C, 15B, 18A, C, F (mf)

Ciniflo jugorum Miller, 1971: 66, pl. III, f. 11, 17 (mf)

Amaurobius jugorum Dresco, 1977: 876, f. 5-8 (m)

Amaurobius jugorum Maurer & Hänggi, 1989: 178, f. 1-3 (f)

Amaurobius jugorum Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 993 (mf)

Amaurobius jugorum Pesarini, 1991a: 272, f. 11a-b, 15a-b, 16a-b (mf)

Amaurobius koponeni Marusik, Ballarin & Omelko, 2012a: 58, f. 1-8 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044628]

Amaurobius jugorum Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 54 (S of Amaurobius koponeni)

Amaurobius kratochvili Miller, 1938 | | Croatia, Albania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022613

Amaurobius kratochvili Miller, 1938b: 630, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius cf. kratochvili van Helsdingen & IJland, 2015: 25, f. 8 (f)

Amaurobius latebrosus Simon, 1874 | | France (Corsica) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022614

Amaurobius latebrosus Simon, 1874a: 224 (Dm) Original description

Amaurobius latebrosus Simon, 1914: 36, 59, f. 60 (m)

Amaurobius latebrosus Hubert, 1965: 788, f. 3, 12 (Df)

Amaurobius latebrosus Lehtinen, 1967: 445, f. 208 (m)

Amaurobius latescens (Chamberlin, 1919) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022615

Auximus latescens Chamberlin, 1919b: 3, pl. 1, f. 4-5 (Dmf) Original description

Walmus hermosus Chamberlin, 1947: 14, pl. 2, f. 16 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056531]

Walmus latescens Chamberlin, 1947: 14, pl. 2, f. 17-18 (mf)

Amaurobius latescens Leech, 1972: 79, f. 142-144, 329-334 (mf, S of Walmus hermosus)

Amaurobius latescens Roth, 1985: B2-3, f. 9 (f)

Amaurobius latescens Roth, 1994: 64, f. 9 (f)

Amaurobius leechi Brignoli, 1983 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022616

Amaurobius pilosus Leech, 1972: 85, f. 357-358 (Df, preoccupied by Hogg, 1900, see Badumna pilosa) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054689]

Amaurobius leechi Brignoli, 1983c: 523 (replacement name) Original description

Amaurobius lesbius Bosmans, 2011 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043860

Amaurobius lesbius Bosmans, 2011: 18, f. 6-10 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius longipes Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022617

Amaurobius longipes Thaler & Knoflach, 1995a: 42, f. 1, 3-4, 18, 28, 41-43, 54, 56-59 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius longipes Thaler & Knoflach, 1998d: 111, f. 18 (m)

Amaurobius mathetes (Chamberlin, 1947) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022618

Walmus mathetes Chamberlin, 1947: 15, pl. 2, f. 19-20, pl. 3, f. 21 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius mathetes Leech, 1972: 76, f. 129-132, 321-322 (mf)

Amaurobius mephisto (Chamberlin, 1947) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022619

Walmus mephisto Chamberlin, 1947: 15, pl. 3, f. 22 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius mephisto Leech, 1972: 83, f. 351-352 (f)

Amaurobius minor Kulczyński, 1915 | | Eastern Europe urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022621

Amaurobius minor Kulczyński, 1915: 904, pl. 66, f. 6 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius minor Lehtinen, 1967: 212 (S of A. provisoricus, rejected by Thaler & Knoflach, 1993: 135, who synonymized it with A. erberi; probable S of A. drenskii)

Amaurobius minor Polenec, 1978a: 376, f. 4 (m)

Amaurobius minorca Barrientos & Febrer, 2018 | | Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050824

Amaurobius minorca Barrientos & Febrer, 2018: 42, f. 2a-d, 3a-d (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius minorca Bosmans, 2021: 878, f. 18-27 (mf)

Amaurobius minutus Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022622

Amaurobius minutus Leech, 1972: 84, f. 353-354 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius obustus L. Koch, 1868 | | Europe urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022624

Amaurobius obustus L. Koch, 1868: 28, f. 13-14 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius obustus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 165, pl. 6, f. 38 (f)

Amaurobius obustus Bösenberg, 1902: 250, pl. 23, f. 360 (mf)

Amaurobius obustus Drensky, 1940: 187, f. 20a, 22b (mf)

Amaurobius obustus Wiehle, 1953: 139, f. 287-290 (mf)

Amaurobius obustus Denis, 1963b: 254, f. 2-4 (mf)

Amaurobius obustus Lehtinen, 1967: 445, f. 210 (f)

Amaurobius obustus Loksa, 1969: 26, f. 14F, 17A-B, 19E-F (mf)

Amaurobius obustus Tystshenko, 1971: 62, f. 78 (m)

Amaurobius obustus Thaler, 1990c: 243, f. 1-3, 7-8, 14-16 (mf)

Amaurobius obustus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 995 (mf)

Amaurobius obustus Pesarini, 1991a: 266, f. 4a-b, 8a-b (f)

Amaurobius occidentalis Simon, 1893 | | Portugal, Spain, France urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022625

Amaurobius occidentalis Simon, 1893c: 194 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius occidentalis Simon, 1914: 39, 59, f. 75 (f)

Amaurobius occidentalis Bacelar, 1929: 256, f. 10-12 (f, Dm)

Amaurobius occidentalis Denis, 1963b: 254, f. 1 (f)

Amaurobius occidentalis Hubert, 1965: 789, f. 5, 13, 19 (f)

Amaurobius occidentalis Bosmans, 2021: 878, f. 28-31 (f)

Amaurobius occidentalis Domènech et al., 2021: 76, f. 3a-e (m)

Amaurobius ossa Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022626

Amaurobius ossa Thaler & Knoflach, 1993: 133, f. 2, 5, 8, 11, 15-16 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius ossa Thaler & Knoflach, 1998d: 111, f. 16-17 (m)

Amaurobius pallidus L. Koch, 1868 | | Italy, south-eastern Europe to Georgia, Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022627

Amaurobius pallidus L. Koch, 1868: 26, f. 12 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius pallidus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 165, pl. 6, f. 40 (f, Dm)

Amaurobius pallidus Bösenberg, 1902: 250, pl. 23, f. 361 (mf)

Ciniflo pallidus Kulczyński, 1903a: 33

Amaurobius pallidus Drensky, 1940: 187, f. 20r, 22a (mf)

Amaurobius pallidus Wiehle, 1953: 129, f. 269-271 (mf)

Amaurobius pallidus Loksa, 1969: 25, f. 14E, 19A-B (f)

Amaurobius pallidus Tystshenko, 1971: 62, f. 80 (f)

Amaurobius pallidus Sekirova, 1988: 88, f. 1 (m)

Amaurobius pallidus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 997 (mf)

Amaurobius pallidus Thaler & Knoflach, 1993: 133, f. 3, 6, 9, 12 (m)

Amaurobius pallidus Mcheidze, 1997: 53, f. 35-36 (f)

Amaurobius pallidus Komnenov et al., 2016: 35, f. 68-74 (mf)

Amaurobius pallidus Gündüz & Kaya, 2023: 160, f. 2-8 (mf)

Amaurobius palomar Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022629

Amaurobius palomar Leech, 1972: 84, f. 355-356 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius paon Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022630

Amaurobius paon Thaler & Knoflach, 1993: 132, f. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13-14 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius pavesii Pesarini, 1991 | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022631

Amaurobius pavesii Pesarini, 1991a: 275, f. 20a-b (Df) Original description

Amaurobius scopolii Pesarini, 1991a: 275, f. 14a-b (m, misidentified after Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 490)

Amaurobius pavesii Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 490, f. 4-6, 11, 15, 21-23, 32, 36 (Dm, f)

Amaurobius pelops Thaler & Knoflach, 1991 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022632

Amaurobius pelops Thaler & Knoflach, 1991: 266, f. 1-6 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius pelops Thaler & Knoflach, 1995a: 46, f. 7, 9, 24-25, 33, 37-38 (mf)

Amaurobius atticus Thaler & Knoflach, 1995a: 48, f. 8, 10, 26, 34 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022589]

Amaurobius pelops Thaler & Knoflach, 1998d: 111, f. 11 (m)

Amaurobius pelops Thaler & Knoflach, 2002a: 342 (S of Amaurobius atticus)

Amaurobius pesarinii Ballarin & Pantini, 2017 | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049417

Amaurobius scopolii Hubert, 1965: 790, f. 7, 14, 20 (f) [misidentified after Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 481]

Amaurobius pesarinii Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 481, f. 1-3, 10, 14, 18-20, 30-31, 35 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius phaeacus Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 | | Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022633

Amaurobius phaeacus Thaler & Knoflach, 1998d: 107, f. 1-6, 10 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius phaeacus van Helsdingen & IJland, 2015: 25, f. 9 (f)

Amaurobius prosopidus Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022634

Amaurobius prosopidus Leech, 1972: 86, f. 158-160, 363-364 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius ruffoi Thaler, 1990 | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022636

Amaurobius ruffoi Thaler, 1990c: 242, f. 4-6, 9-13 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius sciakyi Pesarini, 1991a: 267, f. 9a-b, 10a-b (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022637]

Amaurobius ruffoi Thaler & Knoflach, 1998a: 38, f. 17 (m)

Amaurobius ruffoi Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 494 (S of Amaurobius sciakyi)

Amaurobius scopolii Thorell, 1871 | | France, Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022638

Amaurobius scopolii Thorell, 1871a: 206 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius scopolii Simon, 1914: 36, 39, 59, f. 61-62, 76 (mf)

Amaurobius scopolii Pesarini, 1991a: 272, f. 19a-b (f, male [f. 14a-b] misidentified after Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 490)

Amaurobius scopolii Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 491, f. 7-9, 13, 16-17, 24-26, 33, 37 (mf)

Amaurobius similis (Blackwall, 1861) | | Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022639

Ciniflo similis Blackwall, 1861a: 141, pl. 19, f. 116 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius similis L. Koch, 1868: 14, f. 5-6 (mf)

Amaurobius similis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879d: 54, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (mf)

Amaurobius similis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 389, pl. 21, f. 10 (f)

Amaurobius similis Becker, 1896: 233, pl. 14, f. 14 (mf)

Amaurobius similis Smith, 1900a: 310, f. IV (f)

Amaurobius similis Bösenberg, 1902: 251, pl. 23, f. 362 (mf)

Ciniflo similis Smith, 1908b: 314, pl. 25, f. 1 (f)

Amaurobius similis Berland, 1913c: 32, f. 18, 21-22 (m)

Amaurobius similis Simon, 1914: 38, 40, 60, f. 71-72, 80 (mf)

Callobius alaskanus Chamberlin, 1947: 6

Amaurobius alaskanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947a: 33, pl. 5, f. 31 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056530]

Ciniflo similis Jong, 1948: 116, f. 2 (m)

Ciniflo similis Chrysanthus, 1949b: 352, f. 7-8 (m)

Ciniflo similis Locket & Millidge, 1951: 55, f. 20, 22B, E (mf)

Amaurobius similis Wiehle, 1953: 133, f. 277-281 (mf)

Amaurobius similis Dresco, 1959a: 89, f. 2 (f)

Amaurobius similis Brændegaard, 1966: 42, f. 26-27 (mf)

Amaurobius similis Tystshenko, 1971: 62, f. 79, 83 (mf)

Amaurobius similis Leech, 1971: 27, f. 7-10 (mf, S of Amaurobius alaskanus)

Amaurobius similis Leech, 1972: 71, f. 113-115, 311 (mf)

Amaurobius similis Forster & Wilton, 1973: 243, f. 819 (m)

Amaurobius similis Dresco, 1977: 873, f. 3-4 (m)

Amaurobius similis Roth, 1985: B2-3, f. 8 (m)

Amaurobius similis Roberts, 1985: 48, f. 13b (mf)

Amaurobius similis Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 994 (mf)

Amaurobius similis Roth, 1994: 64, f. 8 (m)

Amaurobius similis Grothendieck & Kraus, 1994: 264, f. 8a-b (m)

Amaurobius similis Roberts, 1995: 79, f. (mf)

Amaurobius similis Mcheidze, 1997: 53, f. 37 (f)

Amaurobius similis Bellmann, 1997: 46, f. (f)

Amaurobius similis Roberts, 1998: 82, f. (mf)

Amaurobius similis Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 32, f. 146-149 (mf)

Amaurobius similis Almquist, 2006: 325, f. 285a-e (mf)

Amaurobius similis Seropian, Otto & Bulbulashvili, 2023: 147, f. 6-12, Suppl. 9 f. (f)

Amaurobius songi Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050179

Amaurobius songi Zhang & Wang, 2017: 52, 8 f. (mf) (nomen nudum)

Amaurobius songi Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018: 364, f. 1A-E, 2A-G, 3A-D (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius spinatus Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050180

Amaurobius spinatus Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018: 367, f. 4A-E, 5A-G, 6A-D (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius strandi Charitonov, 1937 | | Greece, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022628

Amaurobius pallidus strandi Charitonov, 1937: 134, pl. 12, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius timidus Thaler & Knoflach, 1995a: 44, f. 5-6, 19, 29, 39-40 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022643]

Amaurobius timidus Thaler & Knoflach, 1998d: 113, f. 13-15 (m)

Amaurobius strandi Kovblyuk, 2002a: 213, f. 1-6 (mf, elevated from subspecies, S of Amaurobius timidus)

Amaurobius strandi van Helsdingen, IJland & Komnenov, 2018: 13, f. 2a-b (f)

Amaurobius strandi Türkeş, Ballı & Seyyar, 2023: 379, f. 2a-c, 3a-e (mf)

Amaurobius strandi Dolejš, 2023: 18, f. 2a-c (f)

Amaurobius tamalpais Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022641

Amaurobius tamalpais Leech, 1972: 77, f. 136-138, 325-326 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius transversus Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022644

Amaurobius transversus Leech, 1972: 85, f. 359-360 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius triangularis Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022645

Amaurobius triangularis Leech, 1972: 86, f. 361-362 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius tristis L. Koch, 1875 | | Eritrea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022646

Amaurobius tristis L. Koch, 1875b: 31, pl. 3, f. 3 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius tristis Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020: 54 (species inquirenda, may belong Nurscia or to Titanoecidae)

Amaurobius tulare Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022647

Amaurobius tulare Leech, 1972: 77, f. 133-135, 323-324 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius vachoni Hubert, 1965 | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022648

Amaurobius vachoni Hubert, 1965: 792, f. 8, 15 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius vexans Leech, 1972 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022649

Amaurobius vexans Leech, 1972: 78, f. 139-141, 327-328 (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius wulongdongensis Wang, Irfan, Zhou & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058699

Amaurobius wulongdongensis Wang et al., 2023c: 311, f. 3A-E, 4A-G (Dmf) Original description

Amaurobius yaan Lin & Li, 2024 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059652

Amaurobius yaan Lin & Li in Lu, Lin & Li, 2024: 121, f. 4A-B, 5A-B, 6A-B, 7B, 8E-H (Dmf) Original description