Amaurobius ferox Walckenaer, 1830

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

LSID: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022605

Permalink: https://wsc.psbrands-services.de/lsid/urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022605

Described:

Distribution: Europe, Turkey. Introduced to Canada, USA, Mexico


Type Repository Provide information
No information available.
Taxonomic References
Clubiona ferox Walckenaer, 1830: 150, f. 12, pl. 7, f. 7 (D) Original description
Amaurobius peninsulanus Chamberlin, 1947: 24, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (m)
Clubiona ferox nigra Walckenaer, 1837: 607 (D)
Amaurobius ferox Kaston, 1948: 517, f. 1988-1991 (mf)
Clubiona ferox Walckenaer, 1837: 606 (Dmf)
Ciniflo ferox Locket & Millidge, 1951: 55, f. 22A, D (mf)
Amaurobius cryptarum C. L. Koch, 1837b: 15, f. 3-4 (D)
Amaurobius ferox Wiehle, 1953: 124, f. 262-267 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox C. L. Koch, 1839a: 41, f. 460-461 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Muller, 1956: 202, f. 9-10 (m)
Amaurobius ferox L. Koch, 1855: 165, f. 4 (m)
Amaurobius ferox Buchar, 1961: 91, f. 2C-E (mf)
Ciniflo ferox Blackwall, 1859a: 93
Amaurobius ferox Hubert, 1965: 786, f. 1, 17 (f)
Ciniflo mordax Blackwall, 1859a: 93 (Df)
Amaurobius ferox Brændegaard, 1966: 43, f. 28-29 (mf)
Ciniflo mordax Blackwall, 1861a: 144, pl. 9, f. 91 (f)
Amaurobius ferox Czajka, 1967: 404, f. 5-8 (mf)
Ciniflo ferox Blackwall, 1861a: 142, pl. 9, f. 90 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Lehtinen, 1967: 212 (S of Amaurobius peninsulanus)
Amaurobius ferox L. Koch, 1868: 11, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Loksa, 1969: 23, f. 15A, 18B, D-E (mf)
Amaurobius mordax Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870: 40(20)
Amaurobius ferox Tystshenko, 1971: 61, f. 77, 84 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Menge, 1871: 289, pl. 55, f. 167 (mf)
Ciniflo ferox Miller, 1971: 65, pl. III, f. 10 (m)
Amaurobius corsicus Simon, 1874a: 232 (Df)
Amaurobius ferox Leech, 1971: 27, f. 11-13 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Emerton, 1888: 451, pl. 10, f. 3 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Leech, 1972: 72, f. 116-117, 312 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 165, pl. 6, f. 37 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Dresco, 1977: 879, f. 15 (m)
Amaurobius ferox Becker, 1896: 234, pl. 14, f. 15 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1985: 48, f. 13c (mf)
Amaurobius peninsulanus Banks, 1898b: 232, pl. 14, f. 23 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056532]
Amaurobius ferox Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 382, f. 992 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Bösenberg, 1902: 252, pl. 23, f. 364 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Pesarini, 1991a: 272, f. 13a-b, 18a-b (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Emerton, 1902: 215, f. 492 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1995: 80, f. (mf)
Ciniflo ferox Lessert, 1910b: 16, f. 21, 23 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Roberts, 1998: 82, f. (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Comstock, 1912: 278, f. 258-259
Amaurobius ferox Silva-Dávila, 2003: 40, f. 12a-b (m)
Amaurobius ferox Berland, 1913c: 32, f. 16, 19 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 31, f. 142-145 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Simon, 1914: 36, 39, 59, f. 63-64, 78 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 62, f. 8a-h (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Reimoser, 1929c: 64, f. 10 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Almquist, 2006: 324, f. 284a-e (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Comstock, 1940: 277, f. 258-259 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Ballarin & Pantini, 2017: 480, f. 12, 27-29, 34, 38 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Drensky, 1940: 186, f. 20a-b, 23b (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Kovács & Szinetár, 2020: 75, f. 1-3 (mf)
Amaurobius ferox Chamberlin, 1947: 6, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (mf)
References

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63: 285-601. -- Show included taxa

Ballarin, F. & Pantini, P. (2017). A new species of Amaurobius C.L. Koch, 1837 (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Apennine Mountains (Italy) with the description of the male of A. pavesii Pesarini, 1991. Zootaxa 4276(4): 479-502. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.2 -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1898b). Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (3) 1(7): 205-309. -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa

Berland, J. (1913c). Note préliminaire sur le cribellum et le calamistrum des araignées cribellates et sur les moeurs de ces araignées. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 51(Notes & Rev.): 23-41. -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1859a). Descriptions of six recently discovered species, and characters of a new genus of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 3: 91-98. -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa

Buchar, J. (1961). Revision des vorkommens von seltenen Spinnenarten auf dem Gebiete von Böhmen. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1961: 87-101. -- Show included taxa

Canestrini, G. & Pavesi, P. (1870). Catalogo sistematico degli Araneidi italiano. Archivi per la Zoologia Anatomia e Fisiologia Bologna (2) 2: 60-64 (separate, pp. 1-44, pl. 3-4). -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. (1947). A summary of the known North American Amaurobiidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah 38(8): 1-31. -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1912). The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City New York, pp. 1-721. -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press Ithaca, 727 pp. -- Show included taxa

Czajka, M. (1967). Some new notes on Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch (Amaurobiidae, Araneae). Przegląd Zoologiczny 11: 404-407. -- Show included taxa

Drensky, P. (1940). Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens IV. Mitteilungen aus den Königlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia 13: 169-194. -- Show included taxa

Dresco, E. (1977). Recherches sur les Amaurobius (Araneae, Amaurobiidae) et description de A. tessinensis sp. nov. du Tessin (Suisse). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 84(4): 873-882. doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.91431 -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1888). New England spiders of the family Ciniflonidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 443-458. -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.5617 -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa

Hubert, M. (1965). Remarques sur quelques espèces d'araignées du genre Amaurobius C. Koch, 1837 et description d'une espèce nouvelle. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (2) 36: 784-796. -- Show included taxa

Jocqué, R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2006). Spider families of the world. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Central Tervuren, 336 pp. -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.39561 [[for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1855). Zur Charakteristik des Artenunterschiedes bei den Spinnen im allgemeinen und insbesondere der Gattung Amaurobius. Korrespondenz-Blatt des Zoologisch-Mineralogischen Vereins in Regensburg 9: 158-168, 1 pl. -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1868). Die Arachnidengattungen Amaurobius, Coelotes and Cybaeus. Abhandlungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg 4: 1-52. -- Show included taxa

Kovács, G. & Szinetár, C. (2020). Adatok a nagy eretnekpók (Amaurobius ferox [Walckenaer, 1830]) biológiájához (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) [Data on the biology of Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830) (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)]. Biológia Savaria Természettudományi és Sporttudományi Közlemények 18: 75-92. -- Show included taxa

Leech, R. E. (1971). The introduced Amaurobiidae of North America, and Callobius hokkaido n. sp. from Japan (Arachnida: Araneida). The Canadian Entomologist 103(1): 23-32. doi: 10.4039/Ent10323-1 -- Show included taxa

Leech, R. E. (1972). A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 84: 1-182. -- Show included taxa

Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468. [[second pdf: index and outline by V. D. Roth (unpubl.)]] -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa

Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1871). Preussische Spinnen. IV. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 265-296. -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa

Muller, L. (1956). Les cribellates dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg 23: 195-207. -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. -- Show included taxa

Pesarini, C. (1991a). The Amaurobiidae of northern Italy. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 131: 261-276. -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1929c). Einheimische Spinnen 3-4. Die Natur (Wien) 5: 36-39, 62-65, 82-89. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa

Silva-Dávila, D. (2003). Higher-level relationships of the spider family Ctenidae (Araneae: Ctenoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 274: 1-86. doi: 10.1206/0003-0090(2003)274<0001:HLROTS>2.0.CO;2 -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1874a). Les arachnides de France. Paris 1, 1-272. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1830). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. F.-G. Levrault, Paris, livr. 26: 97-175, livr. 29: 177-240. -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.61095 [[plates in second pdf]] -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit History
Date Type Reference Old value Comment
2020-06-19 New taxonomic reference entry Kovács & Szinetár, 2020
2017-06-16 New taxonomic reference entry Ballarin & Pantini, 2017

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