Pelecopsis parallela Wider, 1834

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

LSID: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012292

Permalink: https://wsc.psbrands-services.de/lsid/urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012292

Described:

Distribution: Azores, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Georgia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan


Type Repository Provide information
  • Syntype: Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main (SMF), Germany (data base search of type material, 11.01.2019) Theridion parallelum Wider, 1834, 1 m (3972-125) -
Taxonomic References
Theridion parallelum Wider, 1834: 228, pl. 16, f. 1 (Dmf) Original description
Pelecopsis parallela Hormiga, 2000: 50, f. 23I-J (m)
Micryphantes pantherinus C. L. Koch, 1836a: 69 (D)
Pelecopsis baicalensis Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001: 86, f. 23-24, 29-30 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037615]
Argus parallelus Walckenaer, 1841: 366
Pelecopsis parallela Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001: 87, f. 25-26, 31-32 (m)
Walckenaera parallela Blackwall, 1864a: 296, pl. 20, f. 211 (mf)
Pelecopsis parallela Tanasevitch, 2008a: 127 (S of Pelecopsis baicalensis)
Lophocarenum elongatum Menge, 1868: 209, pl. 41, f. 106 (m; misidentified per Thorell, 1871a: 118)
Pelecopsis parallela Marusik, 2015: 690, f. 11O-P (f)
Erigone aesopea L. Koch, 1879c: 70, pl. 2, f. 21 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059790]
Pelecopsis parallela Kuralt & Kostanjšek, 2019: 32, f. 3-4 (f)
Erigone parallela Dahl, 1883: 47
Pelecopsis parallela Seropian et al., 2024: 100, f. 18-19 (m)
Lophocarenum parallelum Simon, 1884a: 662, f. 500-502 (mf)
Paractenonyx parallelus Dahl, 1886: 85
Brachycentrum parallelum Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 116, pl. 4, f. 35 (mf)
Lophocarenum parallelum Becker, 1896: 131, pl. 11, f. 14 (mf)
Lophocarenum parallelum Smith, 1901a: 358, p. 334: f. 1x, p. 359: 1c (m)
Lophocarenum parallelum Smith, 1901b: 9, f. 2q (f)
Lophocarenum parallelum Bösenberg, 1902: 199, pl. 17, f. 275 (mf)
Pelecopsis parallelus Smith, 1906: 315
Pelecopsis parallelus Roewer, 1928a: 106, f. 1191, 1200 (mf)
Lophocarenum parallelum Miller, 1947: 37, pl. V, f. 3 (f)
Lophocarenum parallelum Locket & Millidge, 1953: 246, f. 150A-D (mf)
Brachycentrum parallelum Tullgren, 1955: 379, f. 79a-f (mf)
Erigone aesopea Roewer, 1955c: 1494 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium)
Micryphantes pantherinus Roewer, 1955c: 1590 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium; N.B.: S with P. parallela not found)
Pelecopsis parallela Wiehle, 1960a: 44, f. 54-60 (mf)
Pelecopsis parallela Merrett, 1963b: 416, f. 94A-C (m)
Pelecopsis parallela Tystshenko, 1971: 258, f. 779 (m)
Pelecopsis parallela Miller, 1971: 265, pl. LV, f. 1-3 (mf)
Pelecopsis parallela Holm, 1973: 87 (S of Erigone aesopea, removed from nomen dubium)
Pelecopsis parallela Palmgren, 1976: 92, f. 18.15-19 (mf)
Pelecopsis parallela Holm, 1979: 261, f. 24, 53-55 (m)
Pelecopsis parallela Bürgis, 1986a: 354, f. 3 (m)
Pelecopsis parallela Roberts, 1987: 61, f. 23h, 24d (mf)
Pelecopsis parallela Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 230, f. 619 (mf)
Pelecopsis parallela Wunderlich, 1995e: 504, f. 116 (m)
References

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1864a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. Ray Society, London, pp. 175-384, pl. 13-29. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa

Bürgis, H. (1986a). Höcker, Hörner und Geweihe-Kopfbildungen bei Zwergspinnen (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Mikrokosmos 75: 353-357. -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae Budapest, pp. 1-151, Pl. I-V. -- Show included taxa

Dahl, F. (1883). Analytische Bearbeitung der Spinnen Norddeutschlands mit einer anatomisch-biologischen Einleitung. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 5: 13-88. -- Show included taxa

Dahl, F. (1886). Monographie der Erigone-Arten im Thorell' schen. Sinne, nebst anderen Beiträgen zur Spinnenfauna SchleswigHolsteins. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 6: 65-102. -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa

Holm, Å. (1973). On the spiders collected during the Swedish expeditions to Novaya Zemlya and Yenisey in 1875 and 1876. Zoologica Scripta 2(2-3): 71-110. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00741.x -- Show included taxa

Holm, Å. (1979). A taxonomic study of European and East African species of the genera Pelecopsis and Trichopterna (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Pelecopsis from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta 8(1-4): 255-278. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.1979.tb00638.x -- Show included taxa

Hormiga, G. (2000). Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 609: 1-160. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1836a). Die Arachniden. Dritter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, pp. 1-104, pl. 73-105 (f. 164-245). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1879c). Arachniden aus Sibirien und Novaja Semlja, eingesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition im Jahre 1875. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 16(5): 1-136, pl. 1-7. -- Show included taxa

Kuralt, Ž. & Kostanjšek, R. (2019). A contribution to the Slovenian spider fauna – IV. Natura Sloveniae 21(1): 21-45. -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1953). British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp. -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M., Koponen, S. & Danilov, S. N. (2001). Taxonomic and faunistic notes on linyphiids of Transbaikalia and south Siberia (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12(2): 83-92. -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. (2015). Araneae (Spiders). In: Böcher, J., Kristensen, N. P., Pape, T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (eds.) The Greenland Entomofauna. An identification manual of insects, spiders and their allies. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 44: 667-703. Brill, Leiden. doi: 10.1163/9789004261051_019 -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1868). Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 153-218, pl. 29-43. -- Show included taxa

Merrett, P. (1963b). The palpus of male spiders of the family Linyphiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 140(3): 347-467. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01867.x -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1947). Pavoučí zvířena hadcových stepí u Mohelna. Archiv Svazu na Výzkum a Ochranu Přírody i Krajiny v Zemi Moravskoslezské 7: 1-107. -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1976). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. VII. Linyphiidae 2 (Micryphantinae, mit Ausnahme der Linyphiindae-ähnlichen). Fauna Fennica 29: 1-126. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1987). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2: Linyphiidae and check list. Harley Books Colchester, England, 204 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C. F. (1928a). Araneae, Echte oder Webespinnen. In: Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Leipzig 3(6), 1-144. -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C. F. (1955c). Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp. -- Show included taxa

Seropian, A., Bulbulashvili, N., Krammer, H.-J., Thormann, J., Hein, N., Karalashvili, L., Karalashvili, N. & Datunashvili, A. (2024). Picking pearls from the Silk Road: insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBoL) project. Part III. Caucasiana 3: 89-118. doi: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1884a). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 180-885, pl. 26-27. -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1906). The spiders of the Diplocephalus group. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (2) 9(58): 295-320. -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1901a). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 7(80, 81, 82, 83, 84): 235-236, 265-267, 303-304, 333-334, 358-360. -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1901b). An introduction to British spiders [continued]. Science-Gossip New Series 8(85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91): 8-10, 75-76, 108-110, 138-139, 173-174, 196-198. -- Show included taxa

Tanasevitch, A. V. (2008a). New records of linyphiid spiders from Russia, with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes (Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 16: 115-135. -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1955). Zur Kenntnis schwedischer Erigoniden. Arkiv för Zoologi (N.S.) 7(20, 1954): 295-389, pl. 1-29. -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.61095 [[not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837]] -- Show included taxa

Wider, F. (1834). Arachniden. In: Reuss, A. (ed.) Zoologische Miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195-276. -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1960a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae – Zwergspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1-620. -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (1995e). Linyphiidae aus der Mongolei (Arachnida: Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 479-529. [[publ. in Dec. 1995]] -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit History
Date Type Reference Old value Comment
2024-04-27 New taxonomic reference entry Seropian et al., 2024
2024-04-27 Species distribution update Seropian et al., 2024 Old value
2022-12-15 Species distribution update Old value
2020-11-27 New taxonomic reference entry Smith, 1901b
2020-11-25 New taxonomic reference entry Smith, 1901a
2019-12-16 Species distribution update Zamani et al., 2019b Old value
2019-10-15 New taxonomic reference entry Kuralt & Kostanjšek, 2019
2016-03-17 New taxonomic reference entry Marusik, 2015

Sponsors