World Spider Catalog

Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Acanthoctenidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 378; Lehtinen's inclusion of the Thalassiinae (Pisauridae) was rejected by Brignoli, 1983c: 585; considered polyphyletic by Griswold, 1993: 37); limits thoroughly discussed by Silva-Dávila, 2003; Cupiennius Simon, 1891 transferred to the Trechaleidae by Piacentini & Ramírez, 2019: 233 and Mahafalytenus Silva-Dávila, 2007 transferred to the Viridasiidae by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 517, f. 17-18.

In synonymy:

Dyomonomma Simon, 1887 = Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 (Petrunkevitch, 1911: 472)

Microctenus Keyserling, 1877 = Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 (Simon, 1887d: 186, preoccupied, replacement name, sub Oligoctenus)

Oligoctenus Simon, 1887 = Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 (Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 2)

Gen. Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01785

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Dyomonomma Karsch, 1879h: 108 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05606] (type D. drassoides Karsch, 1879) by Petrunkevitch, 1911: 472 and of Oligoctenus Simon, 1887d: 186 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01798] (type Microctenus ornatus Keyserling, 1877) by Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 2, contra Lehtinen, 1967: 254); Oligoctenus is a replacement name for Microctenus Keyserling, 1877a: 687 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04777], preoccupied in Reptilia by Fitzinger, 1843; not a senior synonym of Phoneutria Perty, 1833, Leptoctenus L. Koch, 1878, Isoctenus Bertkau, 1880 or Trogloctenus Lessert, 1935 (Lehtinen, 1967: 241, 244, 272).

Transferred to other genera:

Ctenus acanthoctenoides Schmidt, 1956 -- see Chococtenus

Ctenus aculeatus Simon, 1896 -- see Anahita

Ctenus agalenoides (L. Koch, 1878) -- see Leptoctenus

Ctenus agilior Pocock, 1899 -- see Africactenus

Ctenus albovittatus Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus aliegenus Arts, 1912 -- see Amicactenus

Ctenus anclatus Franganillo, 1931 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus andamanensis Gravely, 1931 -- see Bowie

Ctenus andrewsi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus angigitanus Roewer, 1938 -- see Bowie

Ctenus angularis Roewer, 1938 -- see Bowie

Ctenus anisitsi Strand, 1909 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus argentipes van Hasselt, 1893 -- see Bowie

Ctenus aruanus Strand, 1911 -- see Bowie

Ctenus atrivulvus Strand, 1909 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus auberti Caporiacco, 1954 -- see Centroctenus

Ctenus aureopubescens Strand, 1906 -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus auricularis (Karsch, 1879) -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus banna Yao & Li, 2022 -- see Bowie

Ctenus bantaengi Merian, 1911 -- see Bowie

Ctenus barbatus Thorell, 1895 -- see Bowie

Ctenus bayeri Jäger, 2012 -- see Bowie

Ctenus bicostatus Thorell, 1890 -- see Bowie

Ctenus bimaculatus Taczanowski, 1874 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus binotatus Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus birabeni Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus boliviensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus bomdilaensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1981 -- see Bowie

Ctenus bowonglangi Merian, 1911 -- see Bowie

Ctenus brevipes Keyserling, 1891 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus brevitarsus Bryant, 1940 -- see Ohvida

Ctenus bulimus Strand, 1909 -- see Asthenoctenus

Ctenus byrrhus (Simon, 1888) -- see Leptoctenus

Ctenus calcarifer F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Bowie

Ctenus calzada Alayón, 1985 -- see Ciba

Ctenus carsoni F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus cavaticus Lessert, 1929 -- see Piloctenus

Ctenus celebensis Pocock, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus ceylonensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus chilesicus Strand, 1916 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012 -- see Bowie

Ctenus clathratus Thorell, 1899 -- see Petaloctenus

Ctenus cochinensis Gravely, 1931 -- see Bowie

Ctenus concolor (Perty, 1833) -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus corniger F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Bowie

Ctenus coxalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus coxanus Bryant, 1940 -- see Ohvida

Ctenus cuminamensis Mello-Leitão, 1930 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus curvipes (Keyserling, 1881) -- see Kiekie

Ctenus cuspidatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Bowie

Ctenus dangsus Reddy & Patel, 1994 -- see Anahita

Ctenus decorosus Arts, 1912 -- see Africactenus

Ctenus denticulatus (Simon, 1884) -- see Anahita

Ctenus depilatus Strand, 1909 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus dirus Thorell, 1899 -- see Macroctenus

Ctenus dolomedes Chamberlin, 1925 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus eminens Arts, 1912 -- see Amicactenus

Ctenus ennosigaeus Arts, 1912 -- see Piloctenus

Ctenus erythrochelis (Simon, 1876) -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus eupalaestrus (Mello-Leitão, 1936) -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus fagei Lessert, 1935 -- see Trogloctenus

Ctenus fallax Steyn & Van der Donckt, 2003 -- see Amicactenus

Ctenus feai F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Anahita

Ctenus ferus (Perty, 1833) -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus flavidus Hogg, 1922 -- see Bowie

Ctenus floweri F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus foliiferus (Bertkau, 1880) -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus forcipatus Mello-Leitão, 1922 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus fungifer Thorell, 1890 -- see Bowie

Ctenus fuscus Walckenaer, 1837 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus giganteus Taczanowski, 1874 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus gigas Franganillo, 1931 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus goaensis Bastawade & Borkar, 2008 -- see Bowie

Ctenus griseolus Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus griseus Keyserling, 1891 -- see Guasuctenus

Ctenus guadalupei Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus gynheraldicus Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus herteli Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus himalayensis Gravely, 1931 -- see Bowie

Ctenus holthoffi Jäger, 2012 -- see Bowie

Ctenus hosei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus impressus Franganillo, 1930 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus inazensis Strand, 1909 -- see Enoploctenus

Ctenus incolans F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 -- see Kiekie

Ctenus indicus Gravely, 1931 -- see Bowie

Ctenus infelix Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus iophorus Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus isolatus Bryant, 1940 -- see Ohvida

Ctenus javanus Pocock, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus johnstoni F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus jucundus Thorell, 1897 -- see Anahita

Ctenus juruensis Mello-Leitão, 1922 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus kandyensis Kim & Ye, 2014 -- see Bowie

Ctenus kapuri Tikader, 1973 -- see Bowie

Ctenus karschi Roewer, 1951 -- see Bowie

Ctenus kingsleyi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Macroctenus

Ctenus kochi Simon, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus kuekenthali Pocock, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus lishuqiang Jäger, 2012 -- see Bowie

Ctenus longipes Keyserling, 1891 -- see Guasuctenus

Ctenus longipes vittatissimus Strand, 1916 -- see Guasuctenus

Ctenus longurio Simon, 1909 -- see Africactenus

Ctenus luederwaldti Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus lycosinus (Simon, 1896) -- see Anahita

Ctenus marginatus Walckenaer, 1847 -- see Nilus

Ctenus marshalli F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus martensi Jäger, 2012 -- see Bowie

Ctenus meghalayaensis Tikader, 1976 -- see Bowie

Ctenus melanogaster (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus mentor Strand, 1909 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus metatarsalis Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus minusculus Keyserling, 1891 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus mirificus Arts, 1912 -- see Piloctenus

Ctenus miserabilis Strand, 1916 -- see Chococtenus

Ctenus monaghani Jäger, 2013 -- see Bowie

Ctenus mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus nanellus Mello-Leitão, 1930 -- see Centroctenus

Ctenus narashinhai Patel & Reddy, 1988 -- see Bowie

Ctenus nasutus Kraus, 1955 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus natmataung Jäger & Minn, 2015 -- see Bowie

Ctenus nigrifemur Strand, 1908 -- see Macroctenus

Ctenus nigriventer Keyserling, 1891 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus nigriventroides Strand, 1907 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus niveobarbatus (Mello-Leitão, 1945) -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus observandus Arts, 1912 -- see Piloctenus

Ctenus occidentalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 -- see Macroctenus

Ctenus ocelliventer Strand, 1909 -- see Centroctenus

Ctenus ochraceus (C. L. Koch, 1847) -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus originalis Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus paca Mello-Leitão, 1922 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus palembangensis Strand, 1906 -- see Bowie

Ctenus paulensis Mello-Leitão, 1922 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus pauper Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus pediculatus Franganillo, 1946 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus pergulanus Arts, 1912 -- see Amicactenus

Ctenus periculosus Bristowe, 1931 -- see Anahita

Ctenus philippinensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus pilosus Thorell, 1899 -- see Piloctenus

Ctenus pingu Jäger & Minn, 2015 -- see Bowie

Ctenus polli van Hasselt, 1893 -- see Bowie

Ctenus pulvinatus Thorell, 1890 -- see Bowie

Ctenus ramosus Thorell, 1887 -- see Bowie

Ctenus reidyi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus robustus Thorell, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus rufibarbis (Perty, 1833) -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus rufichelis Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus rufisternis Pocock, 1898 -- see Bowie

Ctenus rufus Walckenaer, 1837 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus saci Ono, 2010 -- see Bowie

Ctenus sagittatus Giltay, 1935 -- see Bowie

Ctenus sanguineus Walckenaer, 1837 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus sarawakensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus semiornatus Mello-Leitão, 1939 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus signativenter Strand, 1909 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus sikkimensis Gravely, 1931 -- see Bowie

Ctenus simplex Thorell, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus sinuatipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Kiekie

Ctenus smythiesi Simon, 1897 -- see Anahita

Ctenus spadiceus Simon, 1909 -- see Thoriosa

Ctenus spinivulva Simon, 1909 -- see Thoriosa

Ctenus striolatus Mello-Leitão, 1922 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus sus Strand, 1909 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus syriacus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 -- see Anahita

Ctenus taeniatus Keyserling, 1891 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus taperae Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Isoctenus

Ctenus tapereba Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994 -- see Centroctenus

Ctenus tarsalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Asthenoctenus

Ctenus tatarendensis Tullgren, 1905 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus taurinus Simon, 1909 -- see Thoriosa

Ctenus tenkatei (van Hasselt, 1888) -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus theodorianum Jäger, 2012 -- see Bowie

Ctenus thomasi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 -- see Parabatinga

Ctenus thorelli F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 -- see Bowie

Ctenus trabifer Thorell, 1887 -- see Bowie

Ctenus tumidulus (Simon, 1887) -- see Bowie

Ctenus tuniensis Patel & Reddy, 1988 -- see Anahita

Ctenus valdehirsutulus Strand, 1909 -- see Phoneutria

Ctenus valvularis (van Hasselt, 1882) -- see Bowie

Ctenus variabilis Franganillo, 1931 -- see Cupiennius

Ctenus velox Blackwall, 1865 -- see Afroneutria

Ctenus vernalis Bryant, 1940 -- see Ohvida

Ctenus xerophilus Mello-Leitão, 1936 -- see Ancylometes

Ctenus yaeyamensis Yoshida, 1998 -- see Bowie

Ctenus yulin Yao & Li, 2022 -- see Bowie

In synonymy:

Ctenus adumbratus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus gulosus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1979b: 429)

Ctenus batesi Pocock, 1903 = Ctenus capulinus Karsch, 1879 (Hyatt, 1954: 879)

Ctenus bellus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus capulinus Karsch, 1879 (Benoit, 1980: 112)

Ctenus calcitrosus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus facetus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1979c: 571)

Ctenus callosus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus facetus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1979c: 571)

Ctenus canonicus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus colonicus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1977p: 1028)

Ctenus carvalhoi Eickstedt, 1983 = Ctenus maculisternis Strand, 1909 (Höfer & Brescovit, 1997: 91)

Ctenus cribensis Strand, 1906 = Ctenus capulinus Karsch, 1879 (Benoit, 1980: 112)

Ctenus daemonicus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus amanensis Strand, 1907 (Benoit, 1977n: 702)

Ctenus embriki (Caporiacco, 1949, T from Anahita) = Ctenus colonicus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1977m: 370)

Ctenus famigeratus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus oligochronius Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1980: 115)

Ctenus frivolus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus gulosus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1979b: 429)

Ctenus fulvipes Caporiacco, 1947 = Ctenus serratipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 54)

Ctenus gemmatus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus nigromaculatus Thorell, 1899 (Benoit, 1980: 110)

Ctenus hexastictus Simon, 1909 = Ctenus nigromaculatus Thorell, 1899 (Benoit, 1980: 109)

Ctenus historialis Arts, 1912 = Ctenus amanensis Strand, 1907 (Benoit, 1977n: 702)

Ctenus illecebrosus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus nigromaculatus Thorell, 1899 (Benoit, 1980: 109)

Ctenus indigena Arts, 1912 = Ctenus latitabundus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1979c: 572)

Ctenus itatiayaeformis Caporiacco, 1955 = Ctenus serratipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 54)

Ctenus kiwuensis (Strand, 1915, T from Anahita) = Ctenus caligineus Arts, 1912 (Benoit, 1977m: 371)

Ctenus lagesicola Strand, 1909 = Ctenus medius Keyserling, 1891 (Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 3)

Ctenus littorinus Benoit, 1978 = Ctenus modestus Simon, 1897 (Benoit, 1979b: 441)

Ctenus maculivulva Reimoser, 1937 = Ctenus potteri Simon, 1901 (Benoit, 1979b: 442)

Ctenus monicae Vellard, 1929 = Ctenus ornatus Keyserling, 1877 (Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 5)

Ctenus nigrotriangulatus Strand, 1906 = Ctenus potteri Simon, 1901 (Arts, 1912: 186, 200, S omitted by Roewer)

Ctenus peregrinus sapperi Strand, 1916 = Ctenus peregrinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 (Nentwig et al., 2019: 39)

Ctenus planipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 = Ctenus minor F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994: 90)

Ctenus rubrifrons Simon, 1909 = Ctenus capulinus Karsch, 1879 (Benoit, 1980: 112)

Ctenus sanctaecatharinae Strand, 1916 = Ctenus medius Keyserling, 1891 (Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 4)

Ctenus scenicus Caporiacco, 1947 = Ctenus serratipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 54)

Ctenus senex Mello-Leitão, 1929 = Ctenus rectipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 10)

Ctenus spenceri F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = Ctenus pulchriventris Simon, 1897 (Hyatt, 1954: 886)

Ctenus spenceri herbigradus Arts, 1912 = Ctenus pulchriventris Simon, 1897 (Benoit, 1979b: 430)

Ctenus strenuus (Bryant, 1942, T from Celaetycheus) = Ctenus ottleyi Petrunkevitch, 1930 (Polotow & Brescovit, 2009b: 16)

Ctenus xinguensis Mello-Leitão, 1940 = Ctenus maculisternis Strand, 1909 (Höfer & Brescovit, 1997: 91)

Homonym replaced:

Ctenus strandi (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Anahita) -- see Ctenus colonicus Arts, 1912

Nomina dubia:

Ctenus beerwaldi Strand, 1906h: 78 (j, East Africa) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24

Ctenus biprocessis Strand, 1906b: 635 (mf, Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24

Ctenus clariventris Strand, 1906b: 634 (f, Ethiopia) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24

Ctenus oudinoti Walckenaer, 1837: 368 (France) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1453

Ctenus quinquevittatus Strand, 1907a: 544, Strand, 1907n: 692 (j, South Africa) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24

Ctenus schneideri Strand, 1906h: 84 (j, West Africa) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 24

Ctenus tamerlani Roewer, 1951: 446 (f, Myanmar; new name for specimens misidentified as C. trabifer by Thorell, 1895b: 214 and F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897c: 332, pl. 4, f. 14) -- Jäger, 2012e: 34

Ctenus abditus Arts, 1912 | | Congo, Tanzania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020473

Ctenus abditus Arts, 1912: 201, pl. 2, f. 24 (Df) Original description

Ctenus abditus Benoit, 1979b: 426, f. 1, 16 (mf)

Ctenus adustus (Keyserling, 1877) | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020475

Microctenus adustus Keyserling, 1877a: 690, pl. 8, f. 57 (Df) Original description

Ctenus adustus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 77

Ctenus agroecoides (Thorell, 1881) | | Australia (Queensland) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020476

Leptoctenus agroecoides Thorell, 1881: 386 (Df) Original description

Ctenus agroecoides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 414

Ctenus albofasciatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020477

Ctenus albofasciatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 82, pl. 3, f. 1d, 4b (Df) Original description

Ctenus albofasciatus Eickstedt, 1983b: 173, f. 2, 5-6 (f)

Ctenus alienus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Guatemala urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020478

Ctenus alienus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 111, pl. 8, f. 2 (Df) Original description

Ctenus amanensis Strand, 1907 | | East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020479

Ctenus amanensis Strand, 1907a: 544 (Df) Original description

Ctenus amanensis Strand, 1907n: 696 (Df)

Ctenus amanensis Arts, 1912: 192, pl. 1, f. 6 (f)

Ctenus historialis Arts, 1912: 197 (Df)

Ctenus daemonicus Arts, 1912: 197, pl. 2, f. 16 (Df)

Ctenus amanensis Benoit, 1977n: 702, f. 2E (f, S)

Ctenus amphora Mello-Leitão, 1930 | | Colombia, Brazil, Guyana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020480

Ctenus amphora Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 64, f. 22-23 (Df) Original description

Ctenus amphora Mello-Leitão, 1936a: 6, pl. 1, f. 6 (f)

Ctenus amphora Mello-Leitão, 1948: 173, f. 16-17 (f, Dm)

Ctenus amphora Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994: 82, f. 1a-d, 2a-d (mf)

Ctenus anahitaeformis Benoit, 1981 | | Burundi urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020481

Ctenus anahitaeformis Benoit, 1981: 36, f. 6-7 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus anahitiformis Strand, 1909 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020482

Ctenus anahitiformis Strand, 1909h: 307, 327 (Df) Original description

Ctenus auricomus Arts, 1912 | | Central, East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020491

Ctenus auricomus Arts, 1912: 208, pl. 3, f. 39 (Df) Original description

Ctenus auricomus Benoit, 1977p: 1027, f. 3-5 (f, Dm)

Ctenus avidus Bryant, 1948 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020492

Ctenus avidus Bryant, 1948b: 397, pl. 9, f. 89 (Df) Original description

Ctenus avidus Alayón, 2004a: 282, f. 11-12 (f)

Ctenus bahamensis Strand, 1907 | j | Bahamas urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020493

Ctenus sp. Banks, 1906a: 187 (j)

Ctenus bahamensis Strand, 1907q: 693 (Dj) Original description

Ctenus bicolor (Bertkau, 1880) | ? | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020497

Isoctenus bicolor Bertkau in Van Beneden, 1880: 637 (D) Original description

Ctenus bicolor F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 412

Ctenus bigibbosus Benoit, 1980 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020499

Ctenus bigibbosus Benoit, 1980: 118, f. 10 (Df) Original description

Ctenus bilobatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020500

Ctenus bilobatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 110, pl. 8, f. 8 (Df) Original description

Ctenus blumenauensis Strand, 1909 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020504

Ctenus blumenauensis Strand, 1909h: 324 (Df) Original description

Ctenus bolivicola Strand, 1907 | | Bolivia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020505

Ctenus bolivicola Strand, 1907g: 429 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus bueanus Strand, 1916 | | Cameroon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020510

Ctenus bueanus Strand, 1916e: 149 (Df) Original description

Ctenus calcaratus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Guatemala urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020512

Ctenus calcaratus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 113, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus calderitas Alayón, 2002 | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038720

Ctenus calderitas Alayón, 2002d: 12, f. 1-2 (Df) Original description

Ctenus caligineus Arts, 1912 | | DR Congo, Burundi, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020514

Ctenus caligineus Arts, 1912: 196, pl. 2, f. 15 (Df) Original description

Anahita kiwuensis Strand, 1916c: 88 (Dmf)

Ctenus caligineus Benoit, 1977m: 371 (Sf only)

Ctenus caligineus Benoit, 1977p: 1025, f. 1-2 (f, Dm)

Ctenus caligineus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022c: 9, 4 f. (mf)

Ctenus captiosus Gertsch, 1935 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020516

Ctenus captiosus Gertsch, 1935b: 22, f. 49-53 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus captiosus Peck, 1981: 163, f. 10-11, 16-17 (mf)

Ctenus capulinus (Karsch, 1879) | | West, Central Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020517

Phoneutria capulinus Karsch, 1879a: 348 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus burtoni F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898: 25, pl. 3, f. 3 (Dm)

Ctenus scopulatus Pocock, 1900g: 871, pl. 57, f. 25 (Df)

Ctenus batesii Pocock, 1903e: 263 (Df)

Ctenus cribensis Strand, 1906h: 76 (Df)

Ctenus capulinus Strand, 1908e: 276 (mf)

Ctenus rubrifrons Simon, 1909f: 350 (Dj)

Ctenus capulinus Arts, 1912: 191, pl. 1, f. 3 (mf)

Ctenus bellus Arts, 1912: 194, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df)

Ctenus capulinus Hyatt, 1954: 879 (S)

Ctenus capulinus Benoit, 1980: 112, f. 2, 8, 12a-b (mf, S)

Ctenus catherine Polotow & Brescovit, 2012 | | Jamaica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045438

Ctenus catherine Polotow & Brescovit, 2012b: 43, f. 3A-B (Dm) Original description

Ctenus cavaticus Arts, 1912 | | Congo, Angola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020518

Ctenus cavaticus Arts, 1912: 208, pl. 3, f. 38 (Df) Original description

Ctenus cavaticus Hyatt, 1954: 881, f. 24 (f)

Ctenus cavaticus Benoit, 1979c: 571, f. 1C (f)

Ctenus celisi Benoit, 1981 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020520

Ctenus celisi Benoit, 1981: 32, f. 3 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus coccineipes Pocock, 1903 | | West, Central Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020524

Ctenus coccineipes Pocock, 1903e: 262 (Df) Original description

Ctenus coccineipes Lessert, 1929: 142, f. 22-23 (f, Dm)

Ctenus coccineipes Hyatt, 1954: 881, f. 22 (f)

Ctenus coccineipes Benoit, 1979b: 427, f. 2 (f)

Ctenus colombianus Mello-Leitão, 1941 | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020526

Ctenus colombianus Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 124 (Df) Original description

Ctenus colonicus Arts, 1912 | | East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020527

Ctenus colonicus Arts, 1912: 203, pl. 2, f. 28 (Df) Original description

Ctenus canonicus Arts, 1912: 212, pl. 3, f. 46 (Dm)

Ctenus colonicus Lessert, 1921: 419, f. 53-55 (f, Dm)

Anahita strandi Caporiacco, 1947c: 200, f. 45a-b (Dmf; preoccupied by Lessert, 1929, see Anahita aculeata) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055623]

Anahita embriki Caporiacco, 1949a: 447 (replacement name)

Ctenus colonicus Benoit, 1977m: 370 (S)

Ctenus colonicus Benoit, 1977p: 1028, f. 6-7 (mf, S)

Ctenus complicatus Franganillo, 1946 | | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020528

Ctenus complicatus Franganillo, 1946: 99, f. 4a-b (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus constrictus Benoit, 1981 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020530

Ctenus constrictus Benoit, 1981: 44, f. 15 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus convexus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Mexico to Costa Rica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020531

Ctenus convexus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 114, pl. 8, f. 12 (Df) Original description

Ctenus cruciatus Franganillo, 1930 | | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020535

Ctenus cruciatus Franganillo, 1930: 33 (Df) Original description

Ctenus crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020536

Ctenus crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 63, f. 20-21 (Df) Original description

Ctenus crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1936a: 7, pl. 1, f. 4 (f)

Ctenus crulsi Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994: 87, f. 5a-d (f, Dm)

Ctenus darlingtoni Bryant, 1948 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020539

Ctenus darlingtoni Bryant, 1948b: 398, pl. 9, f. 86 (Df) Original description

Ctenus datus Strand, 1909 | | Ecuador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020540

Ctenus datus Strand, 1909h: 316 (Df) Original description

Ctenus datus Dupérré, 2014a: 68, f. 1-3 (f)

Ctenus decemnotatus Simon, 1909 | | Guinea-Bissau urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020541

Ctenus decemnotatus Simon, 1909f: 353 (Df) Original description

Ctenus decemnotatus Arts, 1912: 192, pl. 1, f. 5 (f)

Ctenus decemnotatus Benoit, 1978a: 223, f. 2B (f)

Ctenus decorus (Gerstaecker, 1873) | | East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020543

Phoneutria decora Gerstaecker, 1873: 483, pl. 18, f. 7 (Df) Original description

Ctenus decora F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 413

Ctenus decorus Roewer, 1955c: 640

Ctenus delesserti (Caporiacco, 1947) | | Guyana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020459

Celaetycheus delesserti Caporiacco, 1947a: 28 (Df) Original description

Celaetycheus delesserti Caporiacco, 1948a: 681, f. 101 (f)

Ctenus delesserti Polotow & Brescovit, 2009b: 16 (Tf from Celaetycheus)

Ctenus delesserti Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 50, f. 1A-B (f)

Ctenus denticulatus Benoit, 1981 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020545

Ctenus denticulatus Benoit, 1981: 41, f. 13 (Dm; if actually congeneric with above, a new name will be needed) Original description

Ctenus dilucidus Simon, 1909 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020547

Ctenus dilucidus Simon, 1909f: 359 (Df) Original description

Ctenus doloensis Caporiacco, 1940 | | Ethiopia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020548

Ctenus doloensis Caporiacco, 1940c: 775, f. 4 (Df) Original description

Ctenus drassoides (Karsch, 1879) | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020549

Dyomonomma drassoides Karsch, 1879h: 108 (Df) Original description

Ctenus drassoides Petrunkevitch, 1911: 472

Ctenus dreyeri Strand, 1906 | | Cameroon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020550

Ctenus dreyeri Strand, 1906f: 292 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus dubius Walckenaer, 1805 | | French Guiana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020551

Ctenus dubius Walckenaer, 1805: 18, pl. 3, f. 22 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus dubius Walckenaer, 1837: 366 (m)

Ctenus dubius Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 2, f. 1-6 (m, Df)

Ctenus dubius Polotow & Brescovit, 2014: 351, f. 11A-B, 13D-G, 16B (mf)

Ctenus efferatus Arts, 1912 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020552

Ctenus efferatus Arts, 1912: 205, pl. 2, f. 33 (Df) Original description

Ctenus efferatus Benoit, 1980: 114, f. 4 (f)

Ctenus elgonensis Benoit, 1978 | | Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020553

Ctenus elgonensis Benoit, 1978d: 529, f. 2a-c (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus ellacomei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 | | Suriname urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020554

Ctenus ellacomei F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 403, pl. 7, f. 8 (Df) Original description

Ctenus embolus Benoit, 1981 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020555

Ctenus embolus Benoit, 1981: 40, f. 12 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus ensiger F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020556

Ctenus ensiger F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 114, pl. 8, f. 10-11 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus esculentus Arts, 1912 | | Cameroon, Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020558

Ctenus esculentus Arts, 1912: 199, pl. 2, f. 19 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus esculentus Benoit, 1980: 115, f. 5, 13 (mf)

Ctenus excavatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020559

Ctenus excavatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 111, pl. 8, f. 3 (Df) Original description

Ctenus exlineae Peck, 1981 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020560

Ctenus exlineae Peck, 1981: 162, f. 8-9, 14-15 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus facetus Arts, 1912 | | Congo, East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020561

Ctenus facetus Arts, 1912: 192, pl. 1, f. 7 (Df) Original description

Ctenus callosus Arts, 1912: 193, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df)

Ctenus calcitrosus Arts, 1912: 201, pl. 2, f. 23 (Df)

Ctenus facetus Benoit, 1979c: 571, f. 1D (f, S)

Ctenus falcatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 | | St. Lucia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020562

Ctenus falcatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 402, pl. 7, f. 6-7 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus falciformis Benoit, 1981 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020563

Ctenus falciformis Benoit, 1981: 39, f. 11 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus falconensis Schenkel, 1953 | | Venezuela urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020564

Ctenus falconensis Schenkel, 1953a: 36, f. 32a-c (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus falconensis Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 51, f. 2A-C (mf)

Ctenus fasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020565

Ctenus fasciatus Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 260 (Df) Original description

Ctenus fasciatus Eickstedt, 1975: 66, f. 1-7 (f, Dm)

Ctenus fasciatus Cizauskas et al., 2022: 8, f. 6A-F (mf)

Ctenus fernandae Brescovit & Simó, 2007 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040164

Ctenus fernandae Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 14, f. 40-45 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus feshius Benoit, 1979 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020567

Ctenus feshius Benoit, 1979b: 436, f. 11 (Df) Original description

Ctenus guantanamo (Alayón, 2001) | | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037786

Oligoctenus guantanamo Alayón, 2001b: 39, f. 5-8 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus gulosus Arts, 1912 | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020579

Ctenus gulosus Arts, 1912: 204, pl. 2, f. 31 (Df) Original description

Ctenus adumbratus Arts, 1912: 207, pl. 3, f. 35 (Df)

Ctenus frivolus Arts, 1912: 207, pl. 3, f. 36 (Df)

Ctenus gulosus Benoit, 1979b: 429, f. 3 (f, S)

Ctenus gulosus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022c: 11, 6 f. (f)

Ctenus haina Alayón, 2004 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040165

Ctenus haina Alayón, 2004a: 278, f. 1-2 (Df) Original description

Ctenus haitiensis Strand, 1909 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020580

Ctenus haitiensis Strand, 1909h: 323 (Df) Original description

Ctenus haitiensis Alayón, 2004a: 281, f. 9-10 (f)

Ctenus hibernalis Hentz, 1844 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020582

Ctenus hybernalis Hentz, 1844: 393, pl. 19, f. 1-4 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus hibernalis Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 187, pl. 23, f. 35-36 (m, Df)

Ctenus hibernalis Peck, 1981: 160, f. 6-7, 12-13 (mf)

Ctenus hiemalis Bryant, 1948 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020583

Ctenus hiemalis Bryant, 1948b: 399, pl. 9, f. 81 (Df) Original description

Ctenus holmi Benoit, 1978 | | Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020585

Ctenus holmi Benoit, 1978d: 531, f. 3a-b (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus humilis (Keyserling, 1887) | | Nicaragua urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020587

Microctenus humilis Keyserling, 1887b: 456, pl. 6, f. 35 (Df) Original description

Ctenus humilis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 113

Ctenus hygrophilus Benoit, 1977 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020588

Ctenus hygrophilus Benoit, 1977p: 1029, f. 8 (Df) Original description

Ctenus idjwiensis Benoit, 1979 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020589

Ctenus idjwiensis Benoit, 1979b: 433, f. 6, 20 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus igatu Polotow, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2022 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053826

Ctenus igatu Polotow, Cizauskas & Brescovit in Cizauskas et al., 2022: 7, f. 2A-F, 3A-D, 4A-C, 5A-F, 7A-D (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus inaja Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994 | | Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020591

Ctenus inaja Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994: 94, f. 9a-b, 10a-d (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus inaja Silva-Dávila, 2003: 56, f. 22c (f)

Ctenus inaja Polotow & Brescovit, 2014: 346, f. 6D (m)

Ctenus insulanus Bryant, 1948 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020596

Ctenus insulanus Bryant, 1948b: 400, pl. 9, f. 88 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus jaminauensis Mello-Leitão, 1936 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020600

Ctenus jaminauensis Mello-Leitão, 1936a: 9, pl. 1, f. 11 (Df) Original description

Ctenus jaragua Alayón, 2004 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040166

Ctenus jaragua Alayón, 2004a: 280, f. 7-8 (Df) Original description

Ctenus jaragua Penney, 2008: 110, f. 5.110 (f)

Ctenus kenyamontanus Benoit, 1978 | | Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020606

Ctenus kenyamontanus Benoit, 1978d: 526, f. 1a-c (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus kipatimus Benoit, 1981 | | Tanzania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020608

Ctenus kipatimus Benoit, 1981: 35, f. 5 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus lacertus Benoit, 1979 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020610

Ctenus lacertus Benoit, 1979b: 435, f. 9 (Df) Original description

Ctenus latitabundus Arts, 1912 | | Central, East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020612

Ctenus latitabundus Arts, 1912: 203, pl. 2, f. 26 (Df) Original description

Ctenus indigenus Arts, 1912: 203, pl. 2, f. 27 (Df)

Ctenus latitabundus Hyatt, 1954: 884, f. 25 (f)

Ctenus latitabundus Benoit, 1979c: 572, f. 2A (f, S)

Ctenus lejeunei Benoit, 1977 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020613

Ctenus lejeunei Benoit, 1977p: 1031, f. 9 (Df) Original description

Ctenus lejeunei Polotow & Brescovit, 2014: 345, f. 5D (f. m)

Ctenus leonardi Simon, 1909 | | West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020614

Ctenus leonardi Simon, 1909f: 358 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus leonardi Arts, 1912: 204, pl. 2, f. 30 (f)

Ctenus leonardi Benoit, 1981: 36, f. 8 (m)

Ctenus levipes Arts, 1912 | | Tanzania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020615

Ctenus levipes Arts, 1912: 212, pl. 3, f. 47 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus levipes Benoit, 1981: 31, f. 1 (m)

Ctenus longicalcar Kraus, 1955 | | El Salvador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020616

Ctenus longicalcar Kraus, 1955b: 50, f. 131-132 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus lubwensis Benoit, 1979 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020619

Ctenus lubwensis Benoit, 1979b: 433, f. 7, 21 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus macellarius Simon, 1909 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020620

Ctenus macellarius Simon, 1909f: 352 (Df) Original description

Ctenus maculatus Franganillo, 1931 | | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020621

Ctenus maculatus Franganillo, 1931c: 287 (Df) Original description

Ctenus maculisternis Strand, 1909 | | Bolivia, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020622

Ctenus maculisternis Strand, 1909h: 302 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus xinguensis Mello-Leitão, 1940h: 29 (Dm)

Ctenus carvalhoi Eickstedt, 1983a: 162, f. 1-2, 7 (Df)

Ctenus maculisternis Höfer & Brescovit, 1997: 89, f. 1-4 (m, Sf)

Ctenus maculisternis Silva-Dávila, 2003: 51, f. 20b (m, misidentified per D. Silva-Dávila, pers. comm.)

Ctenus magnificus Arts, 1912 | | West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020623

Ctenus magnificus Arts, 1912: 195, pl. 1, f. 11 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus magnificus Benoit, 1978a: 222, f. 2A (f)

Ctenus malvernensis Petrunkevitch, 1910 | | Jamaica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020624

Ctenus malvernensis Petrunkevitch, 1910: 217, pl. 22, f. 24-25 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus malvernensis Polotow & Brescovit, 2012b: 42, f. 2A-D (mf)

Ctenus manauara Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020625

Ctenus manauara Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994: 91, f. 7a-b, 8a-b (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus manauara Polotow & Brescovit, 2014: 350, f. 10A-D (m)

Ctenus manni Bryant, 1948 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020626

Ctenus manni Bryant, 1948b: 401, pl. 9, f. 83 (Df) Original description

Ctenus medius Keyserling, 1891 | | Panama, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020776

Ctenus medius Keyserling, 1891: 153, pl. 4, f. 106 (Df) Original description

Ctenus medius F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 75, pl. 3, f. 6f, 7g (Dm)

Ctenus lagesicola Strand, 1909h: 325 (Dj)

Ctenus sanctae-catharinae Strand, 1916b: 131 (Dmf)

Ctenus medius Banks, 1929: 82, pl. 4, f. 57 (f)

Ctenus medius Mello-Leitão, 1936a: 10, pl. 1, f. 15 (f)

Oligoctenus medius Lehtinen, 1967: 254 (Tmf from Ctenus)

Ctenus medius Bücherl, 1972: 19, f. 10c (f)

Ctenus medius Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 3, f. 7-13 (mf, S)

Ctenus medius Jäger, 2022a: 9, f. 10 (m)

Ctenus minimus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | North America urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020630

Ctenus minimus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 86, pl. 3, f. 5 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus minor F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020631

Ctenus minor F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 83, pl. 3, f. 4c (Df) Original description

Ctenus planipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 84, pl. 3, f. 6b, 7c (Dm)

Ctenus minor Eickstedt, 1983b: 176, f. 3, 7-8 (f)

Ctenus minor Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994: 90, f. 4b, 6a-c (f, Sm)

Ctenus mitchelli Gertsch, 1971 | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020634

Ctenus mitchelli Gertsch, 1971: 101, f. 154-155 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus mitchelli Sissom, Peck & Cokendolpher, 1999: 263, f. 6, 10 (m)

Ctenus modestus Simon, 1897 | | Tanzania (Zanzibar), Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020635

Ctenus modestus Simon, 1897a: 109, f. 102-103

Ctenus modestus Simon, 1897b: 492 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus modestus Arts, 1912: 212, pl. 3, f. 48 (mf)

Ctenus littorinus Benoit, 1978d: 532, f. 3c (Df)

Ctenus modestus Benoit, 1979b: 441, f. 24 (m, S of Ctenus littorinus)

Ctenus monticola Bryant, 1948 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020636

Ctenus monticolus Bryant, 1948b: 401, f. 82 (Df) Original description

Ctenus musosanus Benoit, 1979 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020638

Ctenus musosanus Benoit, 1979b: 434, f. 8, 22 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus naranjo Alayón, 2004 | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040167

Ctenus naranjo Alayón, 2004a: 278, f. 3-6 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus nigritarsis (Pavesi, 1897) | | Ethiopia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020641

Anahita nigritarsis Pavesi, 1897b: 175 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus nigritarsis Benoit, 1977m: 371 (Tm from Anahita, after Lessert, 1929)

Ctenus nigritus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020642

Ctenus nigritus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 81, pl. 3, f. 6a, 7a (Dm) Original description

Ctenus nigritus Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 52, f. 3A-D (m, Df)

Ctenus nigrolineatus Berland, 1913 | | Panama, Ecuador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020643

Ctenus nigrolineatus Berland, 1913b: 98, pl. 10, f. 62-66 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus nigrolineatus Silva-Dávila, 2003: 51, f. 20c, 22d (mf)

Ctenus nigrolineatus Murcia-Moreno & Gálvez, 2024: 21, f. S1A-E (mf)

Ctenus nigromaculatus Thorell, 1899 | | Central, West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020644

Ctenus nigromaculatus Thorell, 1899: 76 (Df) Original description

Ctenus hexastictus Simon, 1909f: 351, f. 8 (Dmf)

Ctenus nigromaculatus Arts, 1912: 193, pl. 1, f. 9 (mf)

Ctenus illecebrosus Arts, 1912: 194, pl. 1, f. 10 (Df)

Ctenus gemmatus Arts, 1912: 197, pl. 2, f. 17 (Dmf)

Ctenus hexastictus Hyatt, 1954: 883, f. 20 (f)

Ctenus nigromaculatus Benoit, 1980: 110, f. 1, 7, 11a-b (mf, S, rejected)

Ctenus noctuabundus Arts, 1912 | | Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020645

Ctenus noctuabundus Arts, 1912: 209, pl. 3, f. 40 (Df) Original description

Ctenus noctuabundus Benoit, 1979b: 436, f. 10 (f)

Ctenus obscurus (Keyserling, 1877) | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020646

Microctenus obscurus Keyserling, 1877a: 689, pl. 8, f. 58 (Df) Original description

Ctenus obscurus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 77

Ctenus oligochronius Arts, 1912 | | East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020647

Ctenus oligochronius Arts, 1912: 199, pl. 2, f. 20 (Df) Original description

Ctenus famigeratus Arts, 1912: 200, pl. 2, f. 21 (Df)

Ctenus oligochronius Benoit, 1980: 115, f. 6 (f, S)

Ctenus ornatus (Keyserling, 1877) | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020777

Microctenus ornatus Keyserling, 1877a: 687, pl. 8, f. 62 (Df) Original description

Ctenus ornatus Keyserling, 1891: 146

Ctenus monicae Vellard, 1929: 34 (Dmf)

Ctenus ornatus Mello-Leitão, 1936a: 12, pl. 1, f. 23 (f)

Oligoctenus ornatus Lehtinen, 1967: 254 (Tf from Ctenus)

Ctenus ornatus Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 5, f. 14-20 (f, Sm)

Ctenus ornatus Polotow & Brescovit, 2014: 347, f. 7A (m)

Ctenus ottleyi (Petrunkevitch, 1930) | | Puerto Rico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020778

Oligoctenus ottleyi Petrunkevitch, 1930b: 7, f. 1-3 (Df) Original description

Celaetycheus strenuus Bryant, 1942b: 8, pl. 2, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020464]

Oligoctenus ottleyi Alayón, 2001b: 41, f. 9-10 (f)

Ctenus ottleyi Polotow & Brescovit, 2009b: 16 (S)

Ctenus paranus Strand, 1909 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020649

Ctenus paranus Strand, 1909h: 321 (Df) Original description

Ctenus parvoculatus Benoit, 1979 | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020650

Ctenus parvoculatus Benoit, 1979b: 437, f. 12, 15 (Df) Original description

Ctenus parvoculatus Ledoux, 2004a: 168, f. 10B (f)

Ctenus parvoculatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022c: 12, 6 f. (f)

Ctenus parvus (Keyserling, 1877) | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020651

Microctenus parvus Keyserling, 1877a: 692, pl. 8, f. 55-56 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus parvus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 412

Ctenus paubrasil Brescovit & Simó, 2007 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040169

Ctenus paubrasil Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 12, f. 31-34 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus pauloterrai Brescovit & Simó, 2007 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040170

Ctenus pauloterrai Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 13, f. 35-39 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus peregrinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Guatemala, Costa Rica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020655

Ctenus peregrinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 110, pl. 7, f. 34 (Df) Original description

Ctenus peregrinus sapperi Strand, 1916d: 113 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020656]

Ctenus peregrinus Nentwig et al., 2019: 39 (S of Ctenus peregrinus sapperi)

Ctenus pilosus Franganillo, 1930 | ? | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020661

Ctenus pilosus Franganillo, 1930: 33 (D; N.B.: omitted by Brignoli; should this species ever prove recognizable, a replacement name will be required; see Piloctenus pilosus (Thorell, 1899)) Original description

Ctenus pogonias Thorell, 1899 | | Cameroon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020662

Ctenus pogonias Thorell, 1899: 77 (Df) Original description

Ctenus pogonias Arts, 1912: 204, pl. 2, f. 29 (f)

Ctenus pogonias Benoit, 1979c: 572, f. 2B (f)

Ctenus potteri Simon, 1901 | | Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020664

Ctenus potteri Simon, 1901d: 23 (Df) Original description

Ctenus nigrotriangulatus Strand, 1906b: 634 (Dj)

Ctenus potteri Arts, 1912: 200, pl. 2, f. 22 (f)

Ctenus maculivulva Reimoser, 1937b: 21, f. 3 (Df)

Ctenus potteri Benoit, 1979b: 442, f. 14 (f, S)

Ctenus pulchriventris (Simon, 1897) | | Zimbabwe, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020665

Ctenus pulchriventris Simon, 1897b: 493 (Df) Original description

Ctenus spenceri F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898: 23, pl. 3, f. 9-10 (Dmf)

Ctenus pulchriventer Arts, 1912: 196, pl. 1, f. 13 (f)

Ctenus herbigradus Arts, 1912: 206, pl. 3, f. 34 (Dmf)

Ctenus spenceri herbigradus Lawrence, 1947: 32

Ctenus pulchriventris Hyatt, 1954: 886, f. 21 (f, S)

Ctenus pulchriventris Benoit, 1979b: 430, f. 4, 18 (mf, S)

Ctenus pulchriventris Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022c: 13, 6 f. (mf)

Ctenus racenisi Caporiacco, 1955 | | Venezuela urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020668

Ctenus racenisi Caporiacco, 1955: 391, f. 54a-c (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus ramosi Alayón, 2002 | | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038724

Ctenus ramosi Alayón, 2002c: 136, f. 1-2 (Df) Original description

Ctenus ravidus (Simon, 1886) | | Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020670

Microctenus ravidus Simon, 1886h: 567 (Df) Original description

Ctenus ravidus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 412

Ctenus rectipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | Brazil, Guyana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020671

Ctenus rectipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 85, pl. 3, f. 6a, 7b (Dm) Original description

Ctenus senex Mello-Leitão, 1929c: 98, f. 8 (Df)

Ctenus rectipes Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 10, f. 27-30 (m, Sf)

Ctenus renivulvatus Strand, 1906 | | Ghana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020672

Ctenus renivulvatus Strand, 1906h: 80 (Df) Original description

Ctenus rivulatus Pocock, 1900 | | Cameroon, Gabon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020673

Ctenus rivulatus Pocock, 1900g: 872, pl. 57, f. 26 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus rivulatus Hyatt, 1954: 886, f. 19 (f; removed from S of C. nigromaculatus)

Ctenus rubripes Keyserling, 1881 | | Panama, Ecuador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020675

Ctenus rubripes Keyserling, 1881b: 577, pl. 16, f. 23 (Df) Original description

Ctenus castratus Strand, 1909h: 310 (provisional name)

Ctenus rwandanus Benoit, 1981 | | Rwanda urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020678

Ctenus rwandanus Benoit, 1981: 37, f. 9 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus saltensis Strand, 1909 | | Argentina, Bolivia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020680

Ctenus saltensis Strand, 1909h: 299 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus saltensis Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 157, f. 52 (Df)

Ctenus satanas Strand, 1909 | | Ecuador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020684

Ctenus satanas Strand, 1909h: 320 (Df) Original description

Ctenus satanas Dupérré, 2014a: 71, f. 9-10 (f)

Ctenus serratipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020689

Ctenus serratipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 87, f. 6c, 7d (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus fulvipes Caporiacco, 1947a: 27 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020571]

Ctenus scenicus Caporiacco, 1947a: 27 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020685]

Ctenus fulvipes Caporiacco, 1948a: 679, f. 98-99 (m)

Ctenus scenicus Caporiacco, 1948a: 680, f. 100 (j)

Ctenus itatiayaeformis Caporiacco, 1955: 394 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020599]

Ctenus serratipes Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 54, f. 4A-D, 5A-C (mf, S)

Ctenus serrichelis Mello-Leitão, 1922 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020690

Ctenus serrichelis Mello-Leitão, 1922b: 41 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus sexmaculatus Roewer, 1961 | | Senegal urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020691

Ctenus sexmaculatus Roewer, 1961b: 66, f. 23a-c (Df) Original description

Ctenus siankaan Alayón, 2002 | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038725

Ctenus siankaan Alayón, 2002d: 13, f. 3-4 (Df) Original description

Ctenus sigma (Schenkel, 1953) | | Venezuela urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020758

Isoctenus sigma Schenkel, 1953a: 35, f. 31a-b (Dm) Original description

Ctenus sigma Polotow & Brescovit, 2009a: 590 (Tm from Isoctenus)

Ctenus sigma Polotow & Brescovit, 2012a: 56, f. 6A-B (m)

Ctenus silvaticus Benoit, 1981 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020694

Ctenus silvaticus Benoit, 1981: 39, f. 10 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus similis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020695

Ctenus similis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 84, pl. 3, f. 1c, 4a (Df) Original description

Ctenus similis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 112, pl. 8, f. 5-6 (f)

Ctenus similis Eickstedt, 1983b: 172, f. 1, 4 (f)

Ctenus similis Polotow & Brescovit, 2007: 587, f. 1-11 (f, Dm)

Ctenus somaliensis Benoit, 1979 | | Somalia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020699

Ctenus somaliensis Benoit, 1979c: 574, f. 2C-D (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus spectabilis Lessert, 1921 | | DR Congo, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020700

Ctenus spectabilis Lessert, 1921: 422, f. 56-58 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus spectabilis Benoit, 1979b: 431, f. 5, 19 (mf)

Ctenus spectabilis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022c: 14, 4 f. (mf)

Ctenus spiculus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020701

Ctenus spiculus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897b: 86, pl. 3, f. 7h (Dm) Original description

Ctenus spiralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Costa Rica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020702

Ctenus spiralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 112, pl. 8, f. 4 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus supinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 | | Costa Rica urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020704

Ctenus supinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 110, pl. 7, f. 33 (Df) Original description

Ctenus tenuipes Denis, 1955 | | Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020712

Ctenus tenuipes Denis, 1955c: 1028, f. 5 (Df) Original description

Ctenus torvus Pavesi, 1883 | | Ethiopia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041294

Ctenus torvus Pavesi, 1883: 74 (Dmf) Original description

Thalassius torvus Simon, 1898a: 299 (T from Ctenus)

Ctenus torvus Sierwald, 1987: 129 (incertae sedis, T from Thalassius)

Ctenus transvaalensis Benoit, 1981 | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020714

Ctenus transvaalensis Benoit, 1981: 34, f. 4 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus transvaalensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022c: 15, 4 f. (m)

Ctenus trinidensis (Alayón, 2001) | | Trinidad urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039243

Oligoctenus trinidensis Alayón, 2001b: 38, f. 1-4 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus uluguruensis Benoit, 1979 | | Tanzania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020717

Ctenus uluguruensis Benoit, 1979b: 438, f. 13, 23 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus undulatus Steyn & Van der Donckt, 2003 | | Ivory Coast urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038726

Ctenus undulatus Steyn & Van der Donckt in Steyn, Van der Donckt & Jocqué, 2003: 159, f. 64-69, 89 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus unilineatus Simon, 1898 | | St. Vincent urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020793

Ctenus unilineatus Simon, 1898i: 880 (Dmf) Original description

Ctenus unilineatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902b: 406, pl. 7, f. 3-5 (mf)

Phoneutria unilineata Lehtinen, 1967: 258 (Tmf from Ctenus)

Ctenus unilineatus Simó & Brescovit, 2001: 77 (rejected T)

Ctenus vagus Blackwall, 1866 | | West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020718

Ctenus vagus Blackwall, 1866: 451 (Df) Original description

Ctenus validus Denis, 1955 | | Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020720

Ctenus validus Denis, 1955c: 1029, f. 6-7 (Df) Original description

Ctenus valverdiensis Peck, 1981 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020721

Ctenus valverdiensis Peck, 1981: 164, f. 18-19 (Df) Original description

Ctenus valverdiensis Sissom, Peck & Cokendolpher, 1999: 261, f. 3-5, 7-9 (Dm)

Ctenus vatovae Caporiacco, 1940 | | Ethiopia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020724

Ctenus vatovae Caporiacco, 1940c: 844, f. 42 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus vatovai Benoit, 1981: 42, f. 14 (m)

Ctenus vehemens Keyserling, 1891 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020779

Ctenus vehemens Keyserling, 1891: 145, pl. 4, f. 99 (Df) Original description

Ctenus vehemens Mello-Leitão, 1936a: 13, pl. 1, f. 27 (f)

Oligoctenus vehemens Lehtinen, 1967: 254 (Tf from Ctenus)

Ctenus vehemens Brescovit & Simó, 2007: 9, f. 21-26 (f, Dm)

Ctenus vespertilio Mello-Leitão, 1941 | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020727

Ctenus vespertilio Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 281, f. 12 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus villasboasi Mello-Leitão, 1949 | | Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020728

Ctenus villasboasi Mello-Leitão, 1949: 11, f. 12 (Dm) Original description

Ctenus villasboasi Eickstedt, 1983a: 164, f. 3-6, 8 (f)

Ctenus villasboasi Höfer, Brescovit & Gasnier, 1994: 85, f. 3a-b, 4a (f, Dm)

Ctenus villasboasi Silva-Dávila, 2003: 51, f. 20d-e, 22b (mf)

Ctenus villasboasi Polotow & Brescovit, 2014: 352, f. 12D, 14C-F (mf)

Ctenus vividus Blackwall, 1865 | | Central Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020729

Ctenus vividus Blackwall, 1865b: 337 (Df) Original description

Ctenus vividus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898: 16 (Df)

Ctenus w-notatus Petrunkevitch, 1925 | | Panama urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020731

Ctenus w-notatus Petrunkevitch, 1925a: 158, f. 79-80 (Df) Original description

Ctenus walckenaeri Griffith, 1833 | | possibly South America urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:020730

Ctenus walckenaerii Griffith, 1833: 417, pl. 13 (m) Original description