World Spider Catalog

Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: Considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for a database with diagnostic drawings maintained by J. Prószyński, see: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015, Maddison et al., 2017 and Prószyński, 2017b.

In synonymy:

Karschiola Strand, 1932 = Sandalodes Keyserling, 1883 (Żabka, 1991c: 51, by synonymy of the replacement name Karschionlina)

Karschiolina Brignoli, 1985 = Sandalodes Keyserling, 1883 (Żabka, 1991c: 51)

Ligurinus Karsch, 1878 = Sandalodes Keyserling, 1883 (Żabka, 1991c: 51, by synonymy of the replacement name Karschionlina)

Homonym replaced:

Karschiola Strand, 1932 -- see Sandalodes Keyserling, 1883

Gen. Sandalodes Keyserling, 1883 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03208

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Karschiolina Brignoli, 1985a: 380 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04936] by Żabka, 1991c: 51 (through transfer of the type species); Karschiolina is a replacement name for Karschiola Strand, 1932: 140 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04935], preoccupied in Lepidoptera by Gaede, 1926; Karschiola is a replacement name for Ligurinus Karsch, 1878d: 27 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04934] (type L. scopifer Karsch, 1878), preoccupied in Aves by Koch, 1816.

Transferred to other genera:

Sandalodes albociliatus Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

Sandalodes calvus Simon, 1902 -- see Frigga

Sandalodes canosus Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

Sandalodes cruciatus Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

Sandalodes flavipes Berland, 1933 -- see Hivanua

Sandalodes magnus Berland, 1933 -- see Plexippus

Sandalodes navatus Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

Sandalodes nigrescens Berland, 1933 -- see Hivanua

Sandalodes nigrolineatus Berland, 1933 -- see Hivanua

Sandalodes pubens Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

Sandalodes rufescens Berland, 1934 -- see Hivanua

Sandalodes semicupreus (Simon, 1885) -- see Hyllus

Sandalodes seniculus Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

Sandalodes triangulifer Berland, 1933 -- see Hivanua

Sandalodes validus Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

Sandalodes verecundus Simon, 1900 -- see Havaika

In synonymy:

Sandalodes albobarbatus (Keyserling, 1882) = Sandalodes scopifer Karsch, 1878 (Żabka, 1991c: 52)

Sandalodes ludicrus (Keyserling, 1882) = Sandalodes superbus Karsch, 1878 (Żabka, 2000: 700)

Sandalodes superciliosus (Bertkau, 1883, T from Philaeus) = Sandalodes superbus Karsch, 1878 (Breitling et al., 2016b: 67)

Sandalodes albovittatus (Keyserling, 1883) | j | Australia (Queensland) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036042

Icius albovittatus Keyserling, 1883b: 1451, pl. 122, f. 6 (Df) Original description

Sandalodes albovittatus Simon, 1903a: 700, 705

Sandalodes bernsteini (Thorell, 1881) | | New Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036043

Plexippus bernsteinii Thorell, 1881: 619 (Dm) Original description

Sandalodes bernsteini Simon, 1903a: 700

Sandalodes bernsteini Chrysanthus, 1968: 59, f. 46-50 (m)

Sandalodes bernsteini Prószyński, 1976: 152, f. 167-168 (m)

Zenodorus bernsteini Prószyński, 2017b: 76 (T from Omoedus; not accepteted here, because no placement in Omoedus could be found)

Sandalodes bipenicillatus (Keyserling, 1882) | | Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036044

Mopsus bipenicillatus Keyserling, 1882: 1330, pl. 113, f. 3 (Dm) Original description

Sandalodes bipenicillatus Keyserling, 1883b: 1476

Sandalodes bipenicillatus Simon, 1903a: 700, 705, f. 822 (m)

Sandalodes bipenicillatus Davies & Żabka, 1989: 250, pl. 52 (m, Df)

Sandalodes bipenicillatus Żabka, 2000: 697, f. 2E, 3-4 (mf)

Sandalodes bipenicillatus Prószyński, 2002: 225, f. 1-3 (mf)

Sandalodes bipenicillatus Prószyński, 2017b: 22, f. 8K, 9H (mf)

Sandalodes celebensis Merian, 1911 | | Indonesia (Sulawesi) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036046

Sandalodes celebensis Merian, 1911: 311, pl. 9, f. 17, f. W1 (Dm) Original description

Sandalodes joannae Żabka, 2000 | | Australia (Western Australia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038284

Sandalodes joannae Żabka, 2000: 701, f. 2H, 12-13 (Dmf) Original description

Sandalodes minahassae Merian, 1911 | | Indonesia (Sulawesi) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036049

Sandalodes minahassae Merian, 1911: 312, pl. 9, f. 16 (Df) Original description

Sandalodes pumicatus (Thorell, 1881) | | New Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036053

Plexippus pumicatus Thorell, 1881: 625 (Dm) Original description

Sandalodes pumicatus Roewer, 1955c: 1067

Sandalodes scopifer (Karsch, 1878) | | New Guinea, Australia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036055

Ligurinus scopifer Karsch, 1878d: 27 (Dm) Original description

Mopsus albobarbatus Keyserling, 1882: 1333, pl. 113, f. 4-5 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059032]

Sandalodes albobarbatus Keyserling, 1883b: 1476

Karschiola scopifer Strand, 1932: 140 (generic replacement name)

Ligurinus scopifer Prószyński, 1984a: 160 (m)

Sandalodes scopifer Żabka, 1991c: 51 (S of Alcmena superba, Bavia ludicra and Sandalodes albobarbatus; S of A. superba and B. ludicra rejected by Żabka, 2000: 700, see Sandalodes superbus)

Sandalodes scopifer Żabka, 2000: 699, f. 2F, 6-7 (mf)

Sandalodes superbus (Karsch, 1878) | | New Guinea, Australia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040931

Alcmena superba Karsch, 1878d: 29 (Df) Original description

Acompse ludicrus Keyserling, 1882: 1326, pl. 113, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059033]

Philaeus superciliosus Bertkau in Förster & Bertkau, 1883: 277, pl. 3, f. 8 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035520]

Bavia ludicra Rainbow, 1911: 281

Bavia ludicra Hickman, 1967: 85, f. 150-152 (f, Dm)

Sandalodes superbus Żabka, 2000: 700, f. 2G, 9-10 (Dm, f, removed from S of Sandalodes scopifer, rejecting Żabka, 1991c: 51, S of S. ludicrus)

Sandalodes superbus Breitling et al., 2016b: 67 (S of Philaeus superciliosus)