World Spider Catalog

Argyronetidae Thorell, 1869

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: the family is separated from the Dictynidae and re-definded by Montana et al., 2025: 9 to include 12 genera, Argyroneta probably represents an own subfamily; Argyronetidae were seperated before (Ono, 2009a: 169, Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii, with the single genus Argyroneta), but this was not accepted.

In synonymy:

Altellela Miller, 1949 = Altella Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211)

Amphissa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 = Altella Simon, 1885 (Simon, 1885f: 321, preoccupied, replacement name)

Corteza Roth & Brown, 1975 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Platnick, 1977c: 199)

Desidiopsis Fage, 1909 = Mizaga Simon, 1898 (Roth, 1967a: 2)

Diotima Simon, 1880 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Simon, 1885f: 323, preoccupied, replacement name)

Halocryphoeca Caporiacco, 1934 = Mizaga Simon, 1898 (Lehtinen, 1967: 237)

Litisedes Oi, 1960 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Yaginuma, 1990: 2)

Momius Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Marusik, 1989b: 49)

Protadia Simon, 1892 = Argenna Thorell, 1870 (Wiehle, 1953: 110)

Pseudauximus Denis, 1955 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)

Strinatinella Denis, 1957 = Devade Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)

Swainsia Marples, 1964 = Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 (Beatty & Berry, 1988: 48)

Gen. Altella Simon, 1885 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01958

type Lethia spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881; gender feminine; syn. of Altella lucida (Simon, 1874)

N.B.: year of description corrected per Frétey, 2023: 124; transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; replacement name for Amphissa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882a: 2 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05481], preoccupied in Gastropoda by H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858; considered a senior synonym of Altellela Miller, 1949: 80 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05482] (type A. biuncata Miller, 1949) by Lehtinen, 1967: 211; may be a junior synonym of Argenna Thorell, 1869 (Wunderlich, 1995b: 424, Wunderlich, 2004j: 1429).

Transferred to other genera:

Altella emilieae Lissner, 2016 -- see Chaerea

Altella lathysoides Denis, 1937 -- see Lathys

Altella libyca Denis, 1947 -- see Devade

Altella nielseni Schenkel, 1932 -- see Lathys

Altella tenella Tystshenko, 1965 -- see Devade

In synonymy:

Altella bertkaui Wiehle, 1967 = Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) (Lehtinen, 1967: 213)

Altella desertorum Simon, 1910 = Altella uncata Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211)

Altella rupicola Simon, 1885 = Altella uncata Simon, 1885 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211)

Altella spinigera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) = Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) (Simon, 1914: 62)

Altella aussereri Thaler, 1990 | | Italy, Slovakia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022055

Altella aussereri Thaler in Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 170, f. 1-8 (Dmf) Original description

Altella aussereri Purgat et al., 2024: 762, f. 3A-B, 4A-B, 5 (f)

Altella biuncata (Miller, 1949) | | Central Europe, Italy, Romania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022056

Altellela biuncata Miller, 1949: 90, f. 1-7, 29 (Dmf) Original description

Lathargenna incerta Braun, 1963b: 121, f. 18-21 (m; misidentified per Wunderlich, 1974b: 172)

Altellela biuncata Braun, 1964: 156, f. 4 (f)

Altellela biuncata Miller, 1971: 71, pl. III, f. 22, pl. IV, f. 1 (m)

Altella biuncata Wunderlich, 1974b: 172, f. 8-10 (mf)

Altellela biuncata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 372, f. 969 (mf)

Altella biuncata Wunderlich, 2004j: 1429, f. 75 (m)

Altella biuncata Trotta, 2005: 163, f. 247-248 (mf)

Altella caspia Ponomarev, 2008 | | Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041583

Altella caspia Ponomarev, 2008a: 55, f. 20-22 (Dmf) Original description

Altella conglobata Dyal, 1935 | | Pakistan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041288

Altella conglobata Dyal, 1935: 156, pl. 14, f. 74-76, 78 (Df) Original description

Altella conglobata Lehtinen, 1967: 211 ("must be transferred into Uloboridae, but its exact position remains obscure")

Altella hungarica Loksa, 1981 | | France, Germany, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022057

Altella hungarica Loksa, 1981b: 332, f. 1-11 (Dm) Original description

Altella hungarica Ponomarev, Prokopenko & Shmatko, 2017: 104, f. 1-7 (m, Df)

Altella hungarica Kielhorn & Blick, 2024: 6, f. 1a-c (m)

Altella hungarica Iorio et al., 2024: 10, f. 1A-G (mf)

Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) | | Europe, Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022058

Lethia lucida Simon, 1874a: 203 (Df) Original description

Lethia spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881a: 468 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065380]

Amphissa spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882a: 3, pl. 1, f. 1 (m)

Altella spinigera Bertkau, 1884: 354 (Df)

Argenna lucida Kulczyński, 1898: 54, pl. 1, f. 4 (f)

Altella spinigera Bösenberg, 1902: 246, pl. 22, f. 354 (mf)

Altella lucida Simon, 1914: 49, 62 (S of Altella spinigera)

Altella lucida Denis, 1947e: 149, f. 4 (f)

Altella lucida Locket & Millidge, 1951: 61, f. 30A-B (mf)

Altella lucida Wiehle, 1953: 112, f. 239-241 (mf)

Altella lucida Lehtinen, 1967: 211, f. 281 (f, S of Altella bertkaui)

Altella bertkaui Wiehle, 1967a: 29, f. 130-138 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059283]

Altella lucida Loksa, 1969: 36, f. 24A-C (f)

Altella lucida Merrett, 1971: 39, f. 1-3 (m)

Altella lucida Merrett, 1973: 124, f. 1-2 (f)

Altella bertkaui Moritz, 1973: 202, f. 28-33 (mf)

Altella lucida Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 3, f. 1A-D (mf)

Altella lucida Wunderlich, 1974b: 169, f. 5-7 (mf)

Altella lucida Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16c (mf)

Altella lucida Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 372, f. 968 (mf)

Altella lucida Roberts, 1998: 91, f. (mf)

Argenna lucida Borges & Wunderlich, 2008: 262, f. 14

Altella lucida Danişman et al., 2014: 64, f. 1A-B (f)

Altella lucida Kovblyuk et al., 2016: 22, f. 32-35 (m)

Altella lucida Naumova & Deltshev, 2021: 64, f. 1-2 (f)

Altella media Wunderlich, 1992 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022059

Altella media Wunderlich, 1992a: 422, f. 607-608 (Df) Original description

Altella opaca Simon, 1911 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022060

Altella opaca Simon, 1911b: 280 (Df) Original description

Altella opaca Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 279 (f)

Altella orientalis Balogh, 1935 | | Hungary urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022061

Altella orientalis Balogh, 1935: 15 (Dmf) Original description

Altella pygmaea Wunderlich, 1992 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022062

Altella pygmaea Wunderlich, 1992a: 422, f. 609 (Df) Original description

Argenna pygmaea Wunderlich, 2011: 395, f. 1 (Dm)

Altella uncata Simon, 1885 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022063

Altella uncata Simon, 1885f: 322 (Dmf) Original description

Altella rupicola Simon, 1885f: 322 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059285]

Altella rupicola Simon, 1892a: 233, f. 189

Altella desertorum Simon, 1911b: 280 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059284]

Altella uncata Lehtinen, 1967: 211, f. 280, 283 (mf, S of Altella desertorum and A. rupicola)

Altella uncata Frétey, 2023: 124 (year of description corrected)

Gen. Arctella Holm, 1945 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01962

type Arctella lapponica Holm, 1945; gender feminine

N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; removed from the synonymy of Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 by Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (contra Holm, 1960b: 131).

Transferred to other genera:

Arctella subnivalis Ovtchinnikov, 1989 -- see Tricholathys

Arctella lapponica Holm, 1945 | | Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far East), Mongolia, Alaska, Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022081

Arctella lapponica Holm, 1945b: 71, f. 23 (Dmf) Original description

Arctella lapponica Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 285 (f, T from Tricholathys)

Arctella lapponica Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.9-12 (mf)

Arctella lapponica Ovtchinnikov, 1989: 92, f. 2a-b (m)

Arctella lapponica Danilov, 1994: 201, f. 6 (f)

Arctella lapponica Almquist, 2007: 302, f. 265a-f (mf)

Arctella lapponica Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017: 249, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-J, 4A-C, 6A-F (mf)

Arctella lapponica Crews et al., 2020: 910, f. 18D-F,K, S8A-H (mf)

Arctella lapponica Montana et al., 2025: 32, f. 24A (m)

Gen. Argenna Thorell, 1870 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01963

type Argenna mengei Thorell, 1870; gender feminine; syn. of Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861)

N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; considered a senior synonym of Protadia Simon, 1892a: 239 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05520] (type Dictyna patula Simon, 1874) by Wiehle, 1953: 110; Altella Simon, 1884 may be a junior synonym (Wunderlich, 1995b: 424, Wunderlich, 2004j: 1429).

Transferred to other genera:

Argenna alxa Tang, 2011 -- see Tricholathys

Argenna hingstoni (Hu & Li, 1987) -- see Titanoeca

Argenna lorna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Hackmania

Argenna matanuska Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 -- see Andronova

Argenna prominula Tullgren, 1948 -- see Hackmania

Argenna saphes Chamberlin, 1948 -- see Hackmania

In synonymy:

Argenna aktia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911 (Roewer, 1955c: 1303)

Argenna albispiraculis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1878) = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Simon, 1914: 62)

Argenna albopunctata (Menge, 1869) = Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) (Lehtinen, 1967: 216, used younger name, probably eligible for selection under ICZN Article 79)

Argenna crassipalpis (Dahl, 1883, T from Dictyna) = Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) (Wiehle, 1953: 110)

Argenna hesperus (Chamberlin, 1948, T from Lathys) = Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911 (Roewer, 1955c: 1303)

Argenna lendli Kulczyński, 1891 = Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) (Roewer, 1955c: 1302)

Argenna mengei Thorell, 1870 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Simon, 1914: 62)

Argenna minima Kulczyński, 1891 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Lessert, 1910b: 25, sub Protadia)

Argenna pallida L. Koch, 1881 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Lehtinen, 1967: 216)

Argenna puta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863, T from Lathys) = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Merrett, 1998: 120)

Argenna testacea Bertkau, 1883 = Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Bösenberg, 1902: 245)

Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911 | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022083

Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911: 399, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dmf) Original description

Argenna aktia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 25, pl. 12, f. 97-98 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065372]

Lathys hesperus Chamberlin, 1948: 14 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065373]

Argenna obesa Kaston, 1948: 503, f. 1888-1890 (mf)

Argenna obesa Gertsch in Roewer, 1955c: 1303 (S of Argenna aktia and Lathys hesperus)

Argenna obesa Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 10, pl. 1, f. 1-5 (mf, S of Argenna aktia and Lathys hesperus confirmed)

Argenna obesa Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 65, f. 527-529 (mf)

Argenna obesa Montana et al., 2025: 48, f. 40A-F (m)

Argenna patula (Simon, 1874) | | Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran? urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022084

Dictyna albopunctata Menge, 1869: 248, pl. 48, f. 148 (Dmf; nomen oblitum) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054598]

Dictyna patula Simon, 1874a: 197 (Df) Original description

Lethia patula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1878a: 108

Dictyna crassipalpis Dahl, 1883: 54, f. 31 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065374]

Argenna albopunctata Bertkau, 1883: 378

Argenna patula Bertkau, 1883: 379

Argenna lendlii Kulczyński in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 160, pl. 6, f. 30 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065375]

Protadia patula Simon, 1892a: 240

Protadia patula Jackson, 1913: 20, pl. 1, f. 5-7, 9 (Dm)

Argenna crassipalpis Reimoser, 1919: 25

Protadia patula Locket & Millidge, 1951: 68, f. 21C, 29C-D, F (mf)

Argenna patula Wiehle, 1953: 110, f. 234-238 (mf, S of Argenna crassipalpis)

Argenna patula Roewer, 1955c: 1302 (S of Argenna lendli)

Argenna patula Brændegaard, 1966: 56, f. 49-50 (mf)

Argenna patula Lehtinen, 1967: 216 (S of Dictyna albopunctata)

Argenna crassipalpis Azheganova, 1968: 43, f. 68-69 (mf)

Argenna crassipalpis Loksa, 1969: 55, f. 36D, 37A (mf)

Argenna patula Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 9 (f)

Argenna patula Palmgren, 1977a: 22, f. 5.13-16 (mf)

Argenna patula Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16b (mf)

Argenna patula Zhou & Song, 1987: 21, f. 6a-e (mf)

Argenna patula Hu & Wu, 1989: 66, f. 48.1-3 (mf)

Argenna patula Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 971 (mf)

Argenna patula Roberts, 1998: 91, f. (mf)

Argenna patula Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213G-J (mf)

Argenna patula Trotta, 2005: 164, f. 251-252 (mf)

Argenna patula Almquist, 2007: 303, f. 266a-g (mf; misidentified A. subnigra per Jonsson in litt.)

Argenna patula Dolanský & Krejčí, 2014: 16, f. 1 (m)

Argenna patula Grbić, Hänggi & Krnjajić, 2021: 23, f. 4A-B (m)

Argenna polita (Banks, 1898) | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022085

Altella polita Banks, 1898b: 233, pl. 14, f. 20 (Df) Original description

Argenna polita Gertsch in Roewer, 1955c: 1303

Argenna sibirica Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 | | Russia (West Siberia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047249

Argenna sibirica Esyunin & Stepina, 2014a: 781, f. 1.1-6, 2.1-2 (Dm) Original description

Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) | | Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Azerbaijan), Iran, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022086

Drassus subniger O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861a: 430 (Dm) Original description

Ciniflo puta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863: 8570 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054600]

Argenna mengei Thorell, 1870b: 123 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065376]

Drassus subnigra O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873b: 439, pl. 33, f. 3 (m)

Ciniflo mengei O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873b: 441, pl. 33, f. 7 (m)

Lethia mengei Simon, 1874a: 206

Lethia subnigra O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875e: 246

Lethia albispiraculis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1878a: 109, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065377]

Argenna pallida L. Koch, 1881b: 56, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054599]

Argenna pallida Bertkau, 1883: 377, pl. 11, f. 3, 6-7

Argenna albispiraculis Bertkau, 1883: 378

Argenna testacea Bertkau, 1883: 378, pl. 11, f. 1-2, 4-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065378]

Argenna minima Kulczyński in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 159, pl. 6, f. 31 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065379]

Protadia subnigra Kulczyński, 1898: 54, pl. 1, f. 5-8 (mf)

Argenna pallida Bösenberg, 1902: 245, pl. 22, f. 351 (Dm, f)

Argenna subnigra Bösenberg, 1902: 245, pl. 22, f. 352 (mf, S of Argenna testacea)

Argenna mengei Bösenberg, 1902: 246, pl. 22, f. 353 (f)

Protadia subnigra Lessert, 1910b: 25 (S of Argenna minima)

Argenna subnigra Simon, 1914: 47, 62 (S of Argenna albispiraculis and A. mengei)

Argenna subnigra Miller, 1947: 26, pl. II, f. 2a-d (mf)

Argenna subnigra Locket & Millidge, 1951: 67, f. 21D, 29A-B, E (mf)

Argenna subnigra Wiehle, 1953: 107, f. 230-233 (mf)

Argenna subnigra Lehtinen & Kleemola, 1962: 103, f. 2 (f)

Argenna subnigra Brændegaard, 1966: 58, f. 51 (f)

Argenna subnigra Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (S of Argenna pallida)

Argenna subnigra Loksa, 1969: 55, f. 23A, 36F-G, 37B (mf)

Argenna subnigra Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 7-8 (mf)

Argenna subnigra Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.1-4 (mf)

Argenna subnigra Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16a (mf)

Argenna subnigra Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 970 (mf)

Argenna subnigra Millidge, 1993c: 153, f. 52 (f)

Argenna subnigra Roberts, 1998: 90, f. (mf)

Argenna subnigra Merrett, 1998: 120 (S of Lathys puta; see also Lathys stigmatisata)

Argenna subnigra Trotta, 2005: 164, f. 249-250 (mf)

Argenna subnigra Almquist, 2007: 304, f. 267a-f (mf; misidentified A. patula per Jonsson in litt.)

Argenna subnigra Yin et al., 2012: 964, f. 489a-e (mf)

Argenna subnigra Dolanský & Krejčí, 2014: 16, f. 1 (m)

Argenna subnigra Kuzmin & Esyunin, 2016b: 30, f. 1-8 (mf)

Argenna subnigra Esyunin, 2017b: 267, f. 2 (f)

Argenna subnigra Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022: 555, f. 1H-I (f)

Argenna pallida Montana et al., 2025: 16, f. 8B, 10C, 24B-D (m)

Argenna yakima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022087

Argenna yakima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 11, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (Dmf) Original description

Argenna yakima Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (may belong to Arctella Holm, 1945)

Gen. Argyroneta Latreille, 1804 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03376

type Araneus aquaticus Clerck, 1757; gender feminine

N.B.: transferred from the Agelenidae to the Cybaeidae (sub Agelenidae: Cybaeinae) by Grothendieck & Kraus, 1994: 272, to the Dictynidae by Wheeler et al., 2017: 607 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 9, 43.

In synonymy:

Argyroneta amphibia (Müller, 1776, T from Aranea) = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Bonnet, 1955: 724)

Argyroneta aquatica japonica Ono, 2002 = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Jäger, 2006d: 5)

Argyroneta fallax (Walckenaer, 1837, T from Clubiona) = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Simon, 1875a: 29)

Argyroneta urinatoria (Poda, 1761, T from Aranea) = Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Bonnet, 1955: 724)

Nomen dubium:

Argyroneta palustris Risso, 1826: 165 (France) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1416

Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) | | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021318

Araneus aquaticus Clerck, 1757: 143, pl. 6, f. 8 (Dm) Original description

Aranea aquatica Linnaeus, 1758: 623 (D)

Aranea urinatoria Poda, 1761: 123 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065381]

Aranea aquatica Fabricius, 1775: 436 (D)

Aranea amphibia Müller, 1776a: 194 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065382]

Aranea aquatica Fabricius, 1781: 542 (D)

Aranea aquatica Olivier, 1789: 226 (D)

Aranea aquatica Latreille, 1804a: 217 (D)

Argyroneta aquatica Latreille, 1804b: 134 (D)

Argyroneta aquatica Sundevall, 1831: 24, 1832: 131 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Hahn, 1834: 33, f. 118 (f)

Clubiona fallax Walckenaer, 1837: 603 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065383]

Argyroneta aquatica C. L. Koch, 1841a: 60, f. 636 (m)

Argyroneta aquatica Blackwall, 1861a: 137, pl. 8, f. 87 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Menge, 1871: 294, pl. 53, f. 170 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Simon, 1875a: 29, pl. 5, f. 3 (mf, S of Clubiona fallax)

Argyroneta aquatica Hansen, 1882: 48, pl. 3, f. 8 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Becker, 1896: 184, pl. 15, f. 1 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 176, pl. 7, f. 11 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Simon, 1898a: 234, f. 220-221, 226

Argyroneta aquatica Bösenberg, 1902: 239, pl. 21, f. 342 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Gerhardt, 1921: 245, pl. 1, f. 6 (m)

Argyroneta aquatica Reimoser, 1928: 104, f. 1 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Dahl, 1937: 116, f. 34-37 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Simon, 1937: 980, 1034, f. 1502-1503 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Drensky, 1942: 35, f. 3a-b (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Crome, 1951: 1, f. 1-21 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Locket & Millidge, 1953: 6, f. 2A-B, 4A-B (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Bonnet, 1955: 724 (S of Aranea amphibia and A. urinatoria)

Argyroneta aquatica Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 268 (m)

Argyroneta aquatica Azheganova, 1968: 20, f. 22-23 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Loksa, 1969: 125, f. 84A-B (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Tystshenko, 1971: 158, f. 445 (f)

Argyroneta aquatica Miller, 1971: 172, pl. XXVIII, f. 1 (m)

Argyroneta aquatica de Blauwe, 1973a: 4, f. 1-3 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Palmgren, 1977a: 8, f. 1.1-4 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Paik, 1978e: 302, f. 131.1-2 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Zhu, 1982: 29, f. 1-5 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Hu, 1984: 212, f. 223.1-4 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Roberts, 1985: 154, f. 68a (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Yaginuma, 1986a: 153, f. 83.1 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Song, 1987: 197, f. 155 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Chikuni, 1989b: 97, f. 1 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 366, f. 951 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Bennett, 1992: 6, f. 7-9 (f)

Argyroneta aquatica Grothendieck & Kraus, 1994: 259, f. 1a-b, 9a-c, 10-13, 14b-c, 16 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Roberts, 1995: 239, f. (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Namkung, Kim & Lim, 1996: 112, f. 1-6 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Mcheidze, 1997: 202, f. 415-417 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Roberts, 1998: 257, f. (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 355, f. 207H-J (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Namkung, 2002: 365, f. 24.1a-e (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Ono, 2002a: 53, f. 8-11 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica japonica Ono, 2002a: 53, f. 4-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056676]

Argyroneta aquatica Namkung, 2003: 367, f. 24.1a-e (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Cai & Li, 2004: 93, f. 1-9 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Almquist, 2006: 271, f. 256a-g (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Jäger, 2006d: 5, f. 1-2a-f, 1-5a-l (mf, S of Argyroneta aquatica japonica)

Argyroneta aquatica Ono, 2009a: 169, f. 1-9 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 121, f. 8.1-6 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Özkütük et al., 2013b: 72, f. 2a-d, 3c-d (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Lecigne, 2016d: 33, f. 15A (f)

Argyroneta aquatica Zhang & Wang, 2017: 185, 7 f. (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Kim & Lee, 2017: 23, f. 11A-D, pl. 6 (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Crews et al., 2020: 909, f. 17A-G, S10A-J (mf)

Argyroneta aquatica Montana et al., 2025: 43, f. 6A, 8C, 14A-E, 23A-F (mf, deserves to be taken as the type of a separate sub-family)

Gen. Chaerea Simon, 1885 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01970

type Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885; gender masculine

N.B.: year of description corrected per Frétey, 2023: 124; transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.

In synonymy:

Chaerea emilieae (Lissner, 2016, T from Altella) = Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885 (Bosmans, Oger & Ponel, 2016: 159)

Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885 | | Algeria, Spain, France, Italy, Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022110

Chaerea maritimus Simon, 1885f: 324 (Dmf) Original description

Chaerea maritimus Bosmans, Oger & Ponel, 2016: 159, f. 2-12 (mf, S of Altella emilieae)

Altella emilieae Lissner in Lissner & Chatzaki, 2016b: 39, f. 2, 3A-D, 4A-C, 5A-B, 6A-C (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048377]

Chaerea maritimus Frétey, 2023: 124 (year of description corrected)

Gen. Devade Simon, 1885 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01973

type Diotima hirsutissima Simon, 1880; gender feminine; syn. of Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)

N.B.: year of description corrected per Frétey, 2023: 124; transferred from the Amaurobiidae to the Desidae by Brignoli, 1983c: 495, to the Dictynidae by Marusik, 1989b: 49 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; replacement name for Diotima Simon, 1880e: 55 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05512], preoccupied in Aves by Reichenbach, 1854; considered a senior synonym of Pseudauximus Denis, 1955a: 452 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05514] (type P. libanicus Denis, 1955) (generic name preoccupied in Amaurobiidae by Simon, 1902c: 243) and Strinatinella Denis, 1957a: 448 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05515] (type S. spinosa Denis, 1957 = Devade indistincta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) by Lehtinen, 1967: 228, and of Momius Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969: 380 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05513] (type M. hispidus Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969.

In synonymy:

Devade hirsutissima (Simon, 1880) = Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)

Devade hispida (Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969) = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445, sub Momius)

Devade indistincta tatyanae Esyunin, 1994 = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680)

Devade libyca (Denis, 1947, T from Altella) = Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)

Devade spinosa (Denis, 1957, T from Strinatinella) = Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)

Devade uiensis Esyunin, 1994 = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130)

Devade uiensis turanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000 = Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130)

Devade dubia Caporiacco, 1934 | | Pakistan (Karakorum) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022237

Devade dubia Caporiacco, 1934a: 123 (Df) Original description

Devade dubia Lehtinen, 1967: 228 (status is obscure, most probably does not belong to Devade)

Devade indistincta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | | Mediterranean urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022238

Amaurobius indistinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 264 (Df) Original description

Diotima hirsutissima Simon, 1880e: 55 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054588]

Devade hirsutissima Simon, 1885f: 323

Altella libyca Denis, 1947a: 29, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054589]

Strinatinella spinosa Denis, 1957a: 448, f. 2-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022242]

Devade hirsutissima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 17, pl. 1, f. 11-12 (m)

Devade indistincta Lehtinen, 1967: 228, f. 276 (f, T from Amaurobius, S of Altella libyca, Devade hirsutissima and Strinatinella spinosa)

Devade indistincta Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.7-8, 2.10, 3.5 (mf)

Devade indistincta Barrientos et al., 2016: 95, f. 11-13 (m)

Devade indistincta Zamani & Marusik, 2017: 322, f. 4g (m)

Devade indistincta Kaya, Yağmur & Gündüz, 2026: 2, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-C, 4 (m)

Devade kazakhstanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000 | | Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037105

Devade kazakhstanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.3-4, 2.8 (Df) Original description

Devade lehtineni Esyunin & Efimik, 2000 | | Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037106

Devade lehtineni Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.5-6, 2.9 (Df) Original description

Devade libanica (Denis, 1955) | | Lebanon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022240

Pseudauximus libanicus Denis, 1955a: 452, f. VI (Df) Original description

Devade libanica Lehtinen, 1967: 228

Devade longa Wang, Yang, Marusik & Zhang, 2025 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065188

Devade longa Wang et al., 2025c: 293, f. 2A-E, 3A-G (Dmf) Original description

Devade miniatura Zamani & Marusik, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064235

Devade miniatura Zamani & Marusik in Zamani et al., 2025b: 14, f. 10A-C (Df) Original description

Devade miranda Ponomarev, 2007 | | Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041386

Devade miranda Ponomarev, 2007b: 94, f. 34-36 (Dm) Original description

Devade mongolica Esyunin & Marusik, 2001 | | Mongolia, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037107

Devade mongolica Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 129, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Devade mongolica Wang et al., 2025c: 296, f. 4A-E, 5A-G (Dm, f)

Devade naderii Zamani & Marusik, 2017 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049740

Devade naderii Zamani & Marusik, 2017: 322, f. 4a-f (Dm) Original description

Devade pulla Wang, Yang, Marusik & Zhang, 2025 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065189

Devade pulla Wang et al., 2025c: 299, f. 1A-D, 6A-E, 7A-G (Dmf) Original description

Devade pusilla Simon, 1911 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022241

Devade pusilla Simon, 1911b: 279 (Dm) Original description

Devade pusilla Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 284 (m)

Devade qiemuensis (Hu & Wu, 1989) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022635

Amaurobius qiemuensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 57, 413, f. 40.1-8 (Df) Original description

Amaurobius qiemuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 365, f. 216F-G (f)

Devade qiemuensis Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 685 (T from Amaurobius)

Devade qiemuensis Wang et al., 2025c: 302, f. 8A-E, 9A-G, 10A-G (Dm, f, removed from S of Devade tenella, rejecting Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130)

Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) | | Cyprus, Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia (Europe to West Siberia), Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037104

Altella tenella Tystshenko, 1965: 696, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Momius hispidus Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969: 380, f. 5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054590]

Momius hispidus Andreeva, 1976: 28, f. 27-30 (m)

Momius tenellus Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445 (T from Altella, S of Momius hispidus)

Devade indistincta indistincta Esyunin, 1994: 39, f. 1a-d, 2a-f, 3a-c, 4a-d (mf; misidentified per Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680)

Devade indistincta tatyanae Esyunin, 1994: 43, f. 1e-g, 3d-e (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022239]

Devade uiensis Esyunin, 1994: 45, f. 2g, 3f-g, 4e-h (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054591]

Devade tenella Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 2.3-6, 11-12, 3.1-2 (mf, removed from S of Devade indistincta, rejecting Esyunin, 1994: 41, S of D. indistincta tatyanae)

Devade uiensis Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 684, f. 1.1-2, 2.7, 3.3-4 (f, Dm)

Devade uiensis turanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 684, f. 2.1-2 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054592]

Devade tenella Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130 (S of Devade qiemuensis [revalidated by Wang et al., 2025c: 302], D. uiensis and D. uiensis turanica)

Devade tenella Crews et al., 2020: 913, f. 21A-K (mf)

Devade tenella Wang et al., 2025c: 292 (most references are based on misidentifications)

Gen. Hackmania Lehtinen, 1967 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01977

type Argenna prominula Tullgren, 1948; gender feminine

N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.

In synonymy:

Hackmania lorna (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) = Hackmania prominula (Tullgren, 1948) (Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990: 218, sub Argenna)

Hackmania prominula (Tullgren, 1948) | | North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022439

Argenna prominula Tullgren, 1948: 159, f. 2A-E (Df) Original description

Argenna prominula Hackman, 1950: 165, f. 1a-g (Dm, f)

Argenna lorna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 12, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065129]

Hackmania prominula Lehtinen, 1967: 236, f. 273-274, 278 (mf, T from Argenna)

Hackmania lorna Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (T from Argenna)

Argenna prominula Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.5-8 (mf)

Argenna prominula Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990: 218 (S of Hackmania lorna)

Argenna prominula Danilov, 2000: 38, f. 1-2 (m)

Hackmania prominula Almquist, 2007: 318, f. 279a-f (mf)

Hackmania prominula Crews et al., 2020: 910, f. 18A-C,G-H,J, S12F-O (mf)

Hackmania prominula Montana et al., 2025: 50, f. 41A-D (f)

Hackmania saphes (Chamberlin, 1948) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022440

Argenna saphes Chamberlin, 1948: 6, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Argenna saphes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 13, pl. 1, f. 6-9 (Dm, f)

Hackmania saphes Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (T from Argenna)

Argenna saphes Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 2 (m)

Argenna saphes Roth, 1994: 91, f. 2 (m)

Gen. Iviella Lehtinen, 1967 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01980

type Argenna ohioensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935; gender feminine

N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.

Iviella newfoundlandensis Pickavance & Dondale, 2010 | | Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043496

Iviella newfoundlandensis Pickavance & Dondale, 2010: 255, f. 2a, 3a, 4a (Dmf) Original description

Iviella ohioensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022444

Argenna ohioensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 26, pl. 12, f. 93-94 (Dm) Original description

Tricholathys ohioensis Chamberlin, 1948: 17

Tricholathys ohioensis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 24, pl. 2, f. 6-8 (m, Df)

Iviella ohioensis Lehtinen, 1967: 241 (T from Tricholathys)

Tricholathys ohioensis Kaston, 1977: 58, f. 69-70 (mf)

Iviella ohioensis Pickavance & Dondale, 2010: 252, f. 1a, 2b, 3b, 4b (mf)

Iviella reclusa (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022445

Argennina reclusa Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 3, f. 19-20 (Df) Original description

Tricholathys reclusa Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 24, pl. 2, f. 9 (f)

Iviella reclusa Lehtinen, 1967: 241 (T from Tricholathys)

Iviella reclusa Pickavance & Dondale, 2010: 253, f. 1b, 2c, 3c, 4c-d (f, Dm)

Gen. Mizaga Simon, 1898 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01987

type Mizaga chevreuxi Simon, 1898; gender feminine

N.B.: transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 249 (sub Tricholathysinae; for Roth, 1967a a cryphoecine agelenid) and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; considered a senior synonym of Desidiopsis Fage, 1909: 75 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05508] (type D. racovitzai Fage, 1909, transferred from the Agelenidae, by Roth, 1967a: 2) and of Halocryphoeca Caporiacco, 1934c: 124 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05509] (type H. veneta Caporiacco, 1934 = Mizaga racovitzai (Fage, 1909), transferred from the Agelenidae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 237.

In synonymy:

Mizaga veneta (Caporiacco, 1934, T from Halocryphoeca) = Mizaga racovitzai (Fage, 1909) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228)

Mizaga chevreuxi Simon, 1898 | | Senegal urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022506

Mizaga chevreuxi Simon, 1898a: 268 (Df) Original description

Mizaga chevreuxi Roth, 1967a: 3, f. 1 (f)

Mizaga racovitzai (Fage, 1909) | | Mediterranean urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022507

Desidiopsis racovitzai Fage, 1909: 75, f. 1-8 (Dmf) Original description

Halocryphoeca veneta Caporiacco, 1934c: 124, f. 2-5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065164]

Desidiopsis racovitzai Simon, 1937: 980, 1034, f. 1504-1505 (mf)

Mizaga racovitzai Lehtinen, 1967: 228, f. 271, 277 (mf, S of Halocryphoeca veneta)

Mizaga racovitzai Roth, 1967a: 4, f. 2-4 (mf)

Desidiopsis racovitzai de Blauwe, 1973a: 15, f. 12-14 (mf)

Mizaga racovitzai Crews et al., 2020: 910, f. 18I,L, 19A-B,D,F-H (m)

Gen. Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01884

type Eutichurus insulanus Banks, 1902; gender feminine

N.B.: transferred from the Gnaphosidae to the Desidae by Platnick, 1977c: 199, to the Dictynidae by Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016: 178 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; considered a senior synonym of Corteza Roth & Brown, 1975a: 2 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05502] (type C. interaesta Roth & Brown, 1975) by Platnick, 1977c: 199; considered a senior synonym of Swainsia Marples, 1964: 403 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05504] (type S. armata Marples, 1964, transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 265) by Beatty & Berry, 1988: 48 and of Litisedes Oi, 1960b: 7 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05503] (type L. shirahamaensis Oi, 1960, transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 244) by Yaginuma, 1990: 2.

Transferred to other genera:

Paratheuma isolata Bryant, 1940 -- see Teminius

Paratheuma andromeda Beatty & Berry, 1989 | | Cook Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021616

Paratheuma andromeda Beatty & Berry, 1989: 340, f. 1-4 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma armata (Marples, 1964) | | Caroline Is. to Samoa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021617

Swainsia armata Marples, 1964: 403, f. 2 (Dm) Original description

Swainsia armata Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 269-270 (m)

Paratheuma armata Beatty & Berry, 1988: 51, f. 3, 6, 9 (m, Df)

Paratheuma armata Crews et al., 2020: 908, f. 16C-G, S14G (mf)

Paratheuma australis Beatty & Berry, 1989 | | Australia (Queensland), Fiji urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021618

Paratheuma australis Beatty & Berry, 1989: 343, f. 9-12 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma awasensis Shimojana, 2013 | | Japan (Okinawa) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045788

Paratheuma awasensis Shimojana, 2012: 93, f. 1-12 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma awasensis Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 12-13 (f)

Paratheuma draneyi Berry, 2024 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060364

Paratheuma draneyi Berry, 2024: 49, f. 1-5 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma enigmatica Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048643

Paratheuma enigmatica Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016: 179, f. 1a-h, 2a-g, 3a-b (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma insulana (Banks, 1902) | | USA, Caribbean. Introduced to China (Hainan), Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021619

Eutichurus insulanus Banks, 1902d: 270, f. 3 (Df) Original description

Paratheuma insulana Bryant, 1940: 387, pl. 11, f. 148 (f)

Paratheuma insulana Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 3-4 (f)

Paratheuma insulana Beatty & Berry, 1988: 49, f. 1, 4, 7 (f, Dm)

Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2006a: 261, f. 7a-j (mf)

Paratheuma insulana Penney, 2008: 111, f. 5.114 (m)

Paratheuma insulana Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 55-60 (mf)

Paratheuma insulana Suzuki, 2022b: 192, f. 14-15 (f)

Paratheuma interaesta (Roth & Brown, 1975) | | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021620

Corteza interaesta Roth & Brown, 1975a: 3, f. 3-10 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma interaesta Platnick, 1977c: 200, f. 1-2 (f)

Paratheuma interaesta Beatty & Berry, 1988: 50, f. 2, 5, 8 (mf)

Paratheuma makai Berry & Beatty, 1989 | | Hawaii urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021621

Paratheuma makai Berry & Beatty, 1989: 364, f. 2-5 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma ramseyae Beatty & Berry, 1989 | | Cook Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021622

Paratheuma ramseyae Beatty & Berry, 1989: 342, f. 5-8 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma rangiroa Beatty & Berry, 1989 | | Polynesia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021623

Paratheuma rangiroa Beatty & Berry, 1989: 344, f. 13-16 (Dmf) Original description

Paratheuma shirahamaensis (Oi, 1960) | | China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021624

Litisedes shirahamaensis Oi, 1960b: 7, f. 10-15 (Dmf) Original description

Litisedes shirahamaensis Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 275 (f)

Litisedes shirahamaensis Ishinoda, 1975: 5, f. 1-2, 4 (mf)

Litisedes shirahamensis Irie, 1985: 7, f. 18-19 (mf)

Litisedes shirahamaensis Yaginuma, 1986a: 142, f. 76.5 (f)

Litisedes shirahamensis Paik & Kang, 1987: 92, f. 1-8 (f)

Litisedes shirahamaensis Chikuni, 1989b: 99, f. 5 (mf)

Paratheuma shirahamaense Yaginuma, 1990: 2, f. 1-4 (mf)

Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2002: 370, f. 25.1a (f)

Paratheuma shirahamaensis Namkung, 2003: 372, f. 25.1a (f)

Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2006a: 260, f. 6a-h (mf)

Paratheuma shirahamaensis Ono, 2009a: 212, f. 52-54 (mf)

Paratheuma shirahamaensis Kim et al., 2015c: 109, f. 1-5 (m)

Paratheuma shirahamaensis Hidaka, Hino & Megumi, 2026: 66, f. 18 (f)

Gen. Saltonia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01994

type Saltonia imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a; gender feminine; syn. of Saltonia incerta (Banks, 1898)

N.B.: transferred from the Agelenidae to the Dictynidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 263 and to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43.

In synonymy:

Saltonia imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Saltonia incerta (Banks, 1898) (Roth & Brown, 1975b: 53)

Saltonia incerta (Banks, 1898) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022541

Cybaeodes incerta Banks, 1898a: 185 (Df) Original description

Saltonia imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 24, pl. 2, f. 24-25 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058400]

Saltonia incerta Roth & Brame, 1972: 33, f. 46 (Dm)

Saltonia incerta Roth & Brown, 1975b: 53, f. 1 (f, T from Cybaeodes, S of Saltonia imperialis)

Saltonia incerta Roth, 1982: 7-9, f. 46A-B (mf)

Saltonia incerta Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 46A-B (mf)

Saltonia incerta Roth, 1994: 54, f. 46A-B (mf)

Saltonia incerta Crews et al., 2020: 914, f. 22A-L (mf)

Saltonia incerta Montana et al., 2025: 16, f. 8E, 42A-F (f)

Gen. Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02001

type Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935; gender feminine

N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Argyronetidae by Montana et al., 2025: 43; not a senior synonym of Arctella Holm, 1945 (Lehtinen, 1967: 215, contra Holm, 1960b: 131).

Transferred to other genera:

Tricholathys lapponica (Holm, 1945) -- see Arctella

Tricholathys ohioensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) -- see Iviella

Tricholathys reclusa (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) -- see Iviella

In synonymy:

Tricholathys dakota Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 = Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Lehtinen, 1967: 271)

Tricholathys alxa (Tang, 2011) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044563

Argenna alxa Tang, 2011: 94, f. A-D (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys alxa Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 258 (T from Argenna)

Tricholathys burangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059508

Tricholathys burangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 259, f. 2A-D, 3A-G (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys cascadea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022563

Tricholathys cascadea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 23, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df) Original description

Tricholathys chenzhenningi Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059509

Tricholathys chenzhenningi Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 260, f. 1A-B, 4A-D, 5A-H (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys hansi (Schenkel, 1950) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022564

Argennina hansii Schenkel, 1950b: 35, f. 4a-b (Dm) Original description

Tricholathys hansi Roewer, 1955c: 1335

Tricholathys hebeiensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059510

Tricholathys hebeiensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 263, f. 6A-B, 7A-C (Df) Original description

Tricholathys hirsutipes (Banks, 1921) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022565

Lathys hirsutipes Banks, 1921: 100, f. 2 (Dm) Original description

Tricholathys hirsutipes Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 21, pl. 4, f. 1-3 (m, Df)

Tricholathys jacinto Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022566

Tricholathys jacinto Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 20, pl. 3, f. 8-12, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys knulli Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022567

Tricholathys knulli Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 1, f. 1 (Df) Original description

Tricholathys knulli Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 20, pl. 3, f. 6 (f)

Tricholathys lhunzeensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059511

Tricholathys lhunzeensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 265, f. 8A-D, 9A-G (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys monterea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022568

Tricholathys monterea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 22, pl. 4, f. 4-6 (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys ovtchinnikovi Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017 | | Russia (Caucasus) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049481

Tricholathys ovtchinnikovi Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017: 258, f. 1E-F, 2E-F, 4G-I, 5A-E, 6J-L (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys relicta Ovtchinnikov, 2001 | | Kyrgyzstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038744

Tricholathys relicta Ovtchinnikov, 2001: 7, f. 1-4 (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys relictoides Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059512

Tricholathys relictoides Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 266, f. 10A-D, 11A-G (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys rothi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022569

Tricholathys rothi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 23, pl. 4, f. 7-8, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys saltona Chamberlin, 1948 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022570

Tricholathys saltona Chamberlin, 1948: 17, pl. 4, f. 38 (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys saltona Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 22, pl. 4, f. 9-11 (mf)

Tricholathys serrata Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059513

Tricholathys serrata Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 270, f. 12A-D, 13A-G (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022571

Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 28, pl. 3, f. 21, pl. 12, f. 99, pl. 13, f. 100-105 (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 19, pl. 3, f. 1-5 (mf)

Tricholathys dakota Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 19, pl. 3, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054601]

Tricholathys spiralis Lehtinen, 1967: 271, f. 282, 286 (mf, S of Tricholathys dakota; S not accepted by some authors)

Tricholathys spiralis Griswold et al., 2005: 21, f. 175C-D (m)

Tricholathys spiralis Montana et al., 2025: 14, f. 6B-D, 8F, 10D, 11E-F, 13F, 24E-F (mf)

Tricholathys subnivalis (Ovtchinnikov, 1989) | | Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:022082

Arctella subnivalis Ovtchinnikov, 1989: 90, f. Ia-d (Dmf) Original description

Tricholathys subnivalis Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017: 256, f. 1C-D, 2C-D, 4D-F, 6G-I (mf, T from Arctella)

Tricholathys xizangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059514

Tricholathys xizangensis Wang, Peng & Zhang, 2023: 272, f. 14A-D, 15A-G (Dmf) Original description