Pholcus opilionoides Schrank, 1781

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

LSID: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003739

Permalink: https://wsc.psbrands-services.de/lsid/urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003739

Described:

Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Egypt. Introduced to Canada, USA


Type Repository Provide information
  • Holotype: Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU), Moscow, Russia m of Pholcus donensis - (Huber, 2011b)
  • Holotype: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona (MSNVR/MCSN), Italy f of Pholcus osellai - (Huber, 2011b)
  • Paratype: Zoological Museum of Moscow University (ZMMU), Moscow, Russia 2m 2f of Pholcus donensis - (Ponomarev, 2005)
  • Paratype: Aleksandr V. Ponomarev Private Collection, Rostov-on-Don, Russia 5m 7f of Pholcus donensis [N.B.: originally 8m 10f, 3m 3f given to Bonn Museum) - (Ponomarev, 2005)
  • Paratype: Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Bonn, Germany 3m 3f (Ar05391-05393) of Pholcus donensis [N.B.: ex coll. Ponomarev] - (Huber, 2011b)
  • Syntype: (most probably lost) - (Huber, 2011b)
  • Syntype: Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France jj (not found) of Pholcus grossipalpus - (Huber, 2011b)
Taxonomic References
Aranea opilionoides Schrank, 1781: 530 (D) Original description
Pholcus phalangioides Hahn, 1834: 34, f. 119 (f; misidentified per Simon, 1874a: 259)
Pholcus opilionoides Simon, 1866a: 120, pl. 2, f. 1-6 (Dmf)
Pholcus grossipalpus Simon, 1866a: 121, pl. 2, f. 10 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060502]
Pholcus opilionoides Simon, 1874a: 259 (S of Pholcus grossipalpus)
Pholcus opilionoides Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 149, pl. 6, f. 20 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Bösenberg, 1902: 219, pl. 19, f. 210 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Kulczyński, 1913a: 20, pl. 1, f. 3-4 (m)
Pholcus opilionoides Simon, 1914: 237, 243, f. 489-491 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Spassky, 1925: 26, f. 39 (m)
Pholcus opilionoides Wiehle, 1953: 39, f. 93-99 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Muller, 1967b: 130, f. 3-4 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Loksa, 1969: 71, f. 47A, 48C-D (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Miller, 1971: 58, pl. II, f. 19-20 (f)
Pholcus osellai Brignoli, 1971i: 35, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003741]
Pholcus opilionoides Maughan & Fitch, 1976: 306, f. 3a (m)
Pholcus opilionoides Kaston, 1977: 6 (S of Pholcus manueli; rejected by Senglet, 2001: 62).
Pholcus opilionoides Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 40, f. 82 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Roberts, 1995: 99, f. (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Huber, 1995c: 291, f. 1B, 3A-B, 5A-B, 10B (m)
Pholcus opilionoides Roberts, 1998: 101, f. (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Senglet, 2001: 63, f. 39-45, 57 (mf, S of Pholcus osellai)
Pholcus opilionoides Van Keer & Van Keer, 2004: 80, f. 3a-b (mf)
Pholcus donensis Ponomarev, 2005: 44, f. 1c-d, 2a-e (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039661]
Pholcus opilionoides Cutler, 2007: 129, f. 1B, D (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Zhang & Zhu, 2009a: 59, f. 31A-C (m)
Pholcus opilionoides Le Peru, 2011: 156, f. 195 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 50, f. 22A-E (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Huber, 2011b: 323, f. 1522-1523, 1545-1546, 1586-1589, 2189-2191 (mf, S of Pholcus donensis)
Pholcus opilionoides Fedoriak & Moscaliuc, 2013: 150, f. 1B, 2B, 3B, D (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Fedoriak, 2015: 106, f. 2.6.4B, 2.6.5B, 2.6.6B, D (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides El-Hennawy, 2017a: 176, f. 4-5 (m)
Pholcus opilionoides Breitling, 2020: 353, f. 26G (m)
Pholcus opilionoides Pinzon, Kent & Bennett, 2022: 53, f. 1-6 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Kovács & Szinetár, 2022: 49, f. 1-3 (mf)
Pholcus opilionoides Brousseau & Dupuis, 2022: 96, f. 1-2 (f)
References

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R. (2020). South European spiders from the Duffey collection in the Manchester Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnology 18(4): 333-362. doi: 10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.333 -- Show included taxa

Brignoli, P. M. (1971i). Un nuovo Pholcus europeo (Araneae, Pholcidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 19: 35-38. -- Show included taxa

Brousseau, P.-M. & Dupuis, M. E. (2022). Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank 1781); une nouvelle espèce de Pholcidae pour le Québec (Araneae: Pholcidae). Hutchinsonia 2: 95-97. -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa

Cutler, B. (2007). The identity of the small, widespread, synanthropic Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) species in the northeastern United States. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 110: 129-131. -- Show included taxa

El-Hennawy, H. K. (2017a). A list of Egyptian spiders (revised in 2017). Serket 15(4): 167-183. -- Show included taxa

Fedoriak, M. & Moscaliuc, L. A. (2013). The catalogue of "Alexandru Roşca" spider collection from the "Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). II. Mimetidae, Oxyopidae, Pholcidae, Pisauridae, Theridiidae. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 56(2): 143-156. doi: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0011 -- Show included taxa

Fedoriak, M. M. (2015). Scientific heritage of Aleksandru Roshka as а basis for retrospective analysis of araneofauna of Bukovyna. Edited by Prof., Dr. S. S. Rudenko. Druk Art, Chernivtsi, 1-175. -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1834). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zweiter Band, pp. 17-56, pl. 48-56 (f. 106-143). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa

Huber, B. A. (1995c). Copulatory mechanism in Holocnemus pluchei and Pholcus opilionoides, with notes on male cheliceral apophyses and stridulatory organs in Pholcidae (Araneae). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 76(4): 291-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.1995.tb01001.x -- Show included taxa

Huber, B. A. (2011b). Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 58: 1-509. -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1977). Supplement to the spiders of Connecticut. Journal of Arachnology 4: 1-72. -- Show included taxa

Kovács, G. & Szinetár, C. (2022). Adatok a kis álkaszáspók (Pholcus opilionoides [Schrank, 1781]) biológiájához (Araneae: Pholcidae) [Data on the biology of Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781) (Araneae: Pholcidae)]. Biológia Savaria Természettudományi és Sporttudományi Közlemények 20: 49-67. -- Show included taxa

Kulczyński, W. (1913a). Arachnoidea. In: Velitchkovsky, V. (ed.) Faune du district de Walouyki du gouvernement de Woronège (Russie). Cracovie 10, 1-30. -- Show included taxa

Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. -- Show included taxa

Loksa, I. (1969). Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133. -- Show included taxa

Maughan, O. E. & Fitch, H. S. (1976). A new pholcid spider from northeastern Kansas (Arachnida: Araneida). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49: 304-312. -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa

Muller, L. (1967b). Les pholcides dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg 32: 129-133. -- Show included taxa

Pinzon, J., Kent, K. & Bennett, R. (2022). First record of Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank) (Araneae: Pholcidae) in Canada, with notes on its biology. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 118(2021): 53-56. -- Show included taxa

Ponomarev, A. V. (2005). New and interesting finds of spiders (Aranei) in the southeast of Europe. Vestnik Yuzhnogo Nauchnogo Tsentra Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Rostov 1(4): 43-50. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa

Schrank, F. von P. (1781). Enumeratio insectorum austriae indigenorum. Vidvam Eberhardi Klett et Franck, Augustae Vindelicorum [= Eberhard Klett und Franck, Augsburg], 552 pp. (Araneae, pp. 526-534). -- Show included taxa

Senglet, A. (2001). Copulatory mechanisms in Hoplopholcus, Stygopholcus (revalidated), Pholcus, Spermophora and Spermophorides (Araneae, Pholcidae), with additional faunistic and taxonomic data. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 74(1-2): 43-67. doi: 10.5169/seals-402796 -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1866a). Monographie des espèces européennes du genre Pholcus. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (4) 6: 117-124, pl. 2. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1874a). Les arachnides de France. Paris 1, 1-272. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa

Spassky, S. A. (1925). [An identification book of spiders of Don area]. Znanie Press Novocherkassk, 62 pp. -- Show included taxa

Van Keer, K. & Van Keer, J. (2004). In België aangetroffen exoten (Araneae) uit de collectie J. Van Keer. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 18(2-3, 2003): 78-83. -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1953). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150. -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F. & Zhu, M. S. (2009a). A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 2037: 1-114. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.2037.1.1 -- Show included taxa

Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, B. S. (2011). Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing, 558 pp. -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit History
Date Type Reference Old value Comment
2023-12-05 New taxonomic reference entry Kaston, 1977
2023-12-05 Taxonomic reference added from other taxon Old value
2022-09-19 New taxonomic reference entry Brousseau & Dupuis, 2022
2022-07-11 Species distribution update Zamani, Nadolny & Dolejš, 2022 Old value
2022-05-30 New taxonomic reference entry Kovács & Szinetár, 2022
2022-02-07 New taxonomic reference entry Pinzon, Kent & Bennett, 2022
2022-02-07 Species distribution update Pinzon, Kent & Bennett, 2022 Old value
2020-03-24 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling, 2020
2017-11-02 New taxonomic reference entry El-Hennawy, 2017a
2017-11-02 Species distribution update El-Hennawy, 2017a Old value
2015-12-23 New taxonomic reference entry Fedoriak, 2015
2015-09-22 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Huber, 2011b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Pholcus manueli Gertsch, 1937
2015-03-24 New taxonomic reference entry Fedoriak & Moscaliuc, 2013

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