World Spider Catalog

Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023 (with the single genus Paraplectanoides Keyserling, 1886); Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimitidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards).

In synonymy:

Drexelia McCook, 1892 = Larinia Simon, 1874 (Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 243, after Levi, 1975b: 102)

Larinopa Grasshoff, 1970 = Larinia Simon, 1874 (Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242, contra Levy, 1986: 5)

Gen. Larinia Simon, 1874 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01501

N.B.: Tanikawa, 1989 and Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991, following Levi, 1975b and Marusik, 1987c, rejected the conclusions of Grasshoff (1970a, 1970b, 1970c, 1971a), who separated these species into about 10 genera; as none of the regional reports have analyzed Grasshoff's conclusions on a worldwide basis, and workers such as Levy, 1986 have supported some of Grasshoff's results, only those subsequent generic synonymies that have been listed in detail (such as the synonymy of Drexelia McCook, 1892: 127 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04775] (type Epeira directa Hentz, 1847) by Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 243, after Levi, 1975b: 102) are followed here; considered a senior synonym of Larinopa Grasshoff, 1970b: 226 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05304] (type Epeira tabida L. Koch, 1872) by Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242, by transfer of the type species, contra Levy, 1986: 5.

Transferred to other genera:

Larinia albosigillata Mello-Leitão, 1947 -- see Araneus

Larinia argiopiformis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Lariniaria

Larinia atomaria (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) -- see Siwa

Larinia badiana Roewer, 1961 -- see Araneus

Larinia bartelsi Lessert, 1933 -- see Paralarinia

Larinia bristowei Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Hingstepeira

Larinia coamensis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Metazygia

Larinia decens (Blackwall, 1866) -- see Kilima

Larinia denisi Lessert, 1938 -- see Paralarinia

Larinia diluta (Thorell, 1887) -- see Lipocrea

Larinia dufouri Simon, 1874 -- see Siwa

Larinia eburneiventris Simon, 1908 -- see Araneus

Larinia epeiroides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) -- see Lipocrea

Larinia faradjensis Lessert, 1930 -- see Faradja

Larinia fasciata Thorell, 1899 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia forata Keyserling, 1893 -- see Araneus

Larinia fusiformis (Thorell, 1877) -- see Lipocrea

Larinia griseovariegata Tullgren, 1910 -- see Kilima

Larinia hewitti Lessert, 1930 -- see Mahembea

Larinia incerta Tullgren, 1910 -- see Paralarinia

Larinia latro (Fabricius, 1775) -- see Alpaida

Larinia longissima Simon, 1881 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia lutescens Thorell, 1898 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia maulliniana Mello-Leitão, 1951 -- see Zygiella

Larinia melanosticta Thorell, 1891 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia mitis Pavesi, 1897 -- see Kilima

Larinia mundula (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia

Larinia mundulella (Strand, 1915) -- see Metazygia

Larinia nigrofoliata Keyserling, 1884 -- see Araneus

Larinia nigrolimbata Simon, 1909 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia nobilis Mello-Leitão, 1944 -- see Araneus

Larinia ovata Denis, 1947 -- see Siwa

Larinia peltiventris Strand, 1913 -- see Paralarinia

Larinia punctifera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 -- see Lariniaria

Larinia pura Simon, 1907 -- see Araneus

Larinia quadrinotata Simon, 1889 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia quinquepunctata Tullgren, 1910 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia quinquepunctata concolor Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia rubroguttulata Keyserling, 1879 -- see Eustala

Larinia scriba (Mello-Leitão, 1940) -- see Alpaida

Larinia silvestris Bryant, 1942 -- see Metazygia

Larinia simillima Lessert, 1915 -- see Kilima

Larinia tibelloides Lessert, 1930 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia vara Kauri, 1950 -- see Araneus

Larinia vicina Kulczyński, 1911 -- see Lipocrea

Larinia viriosa (Keyserling, 1892) -- see Metazygia

In synonymy:

Larinia albigera Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 (N.B.: f only, m=Lariniaria argiopiformis) = Larinia phthisica L. Koch, 1871 (Yin, 1994: 135)

Larinia albonigra Franganillo, 1931 = Larinia directa Hentz, 1847 (Levi, 1975b: 106)

Larinia albotaeniata Simon, 1906 = Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 217, sub Drexelia)

Larinia antarctica Simon, 1905 = Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885 (Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 256)

Larinia bellona Banks, 1898 = Larinia directa Hentz, 1847 (Levi, 1975b: 106)

Larinia camerunica (Strand, 1908) = Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906 (Grasshoff, 1971a: 94, sub Drexelia)

Larinia chhagani Patel, 1975 = Larinia phthisica L. Koch, 1871 (Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 44)

Larinia cymotympa Chamberlin, 1924 = Larinia directa Hentz, 1847 (Levi, 1975b: 106)

Larinia duchengcaii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 = Larinia triprovina Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 (Lin et al., 2023a: 503)

Larinia flavescens Simon, 1882 = Larinia chloris Audouin, 1826 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 222)

Larinia ishango (Grasshoff, 1971) = Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910 (Saaristo, 2010: 39)

Larinia lintearia (Keyserling, 1893, T from Mangora) = Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885 (Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 256)

Larinia mormon (Keyserling, 1892, T from Araneus) = Larinia famulatoria Keyserling, 1883 (Levi, 1975b: 110)

Larinia nenilini Marusik, 1986 = Larinia phthisica L. Koch, 1871 (Yin et al., 1997d: 321)

Larinia nigrovittata Mello-Leitão, 1947 = Larinia directa Hentz, 1847 (Levi, 1975b: 106)

Larinia octopunctata (Caporiacco, 1955) = Larinia directa Hentz, 1847 (Levi, 1975b: 106)

Larinia phragmiteti (Nemenz, 1956, T from Singa) = Larinia elegans Spassky, 1939 (Thaler & Knoflach, 2003: 638, after suggestion by Jäger, 1995a)

Larinia punctipedana Strand, 1913 = Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910 (Grasshoff, 1970b: 217, sub Drexelia)

Larinia shandongensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 = Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 1989 (Yin, 1994: 135)

Larinia turcmenica Spassky, 1939 = Larinia pubiventris Simon, 1889 (Marusik, 1987c: 247)

Larinia vicina Kulczyński, 1911 = Larinia tabida L. Koch, 1872 (Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205)

Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906 | | West Africa to Israel urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016240

Larinia acuticauda Simon, 1906a: 1164 (Df) Original description

Larinia albotaeniata Simon, 1906a: 1164 (Df)

Drexelia camerunica Strand, 1908e: 269 (Df)

Drexelia acuticauda Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (Tf from Larinia, S of Larinia albotaeniata)

Drexelia acuticauda Grasshoff, 1971a: 94, f. 46a-e (mf, S of Drexelia camerunica)

Drexelia acuticauda Levy, 1986: 8, f. 40-49 (mf)

Drexelia acuticauda Wunderlich, 2011: 11, f. 6-9 (mf)

Larinia ambo Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | | Ecuador, Peru urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016241

Larinia ambo Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 257, f. 26-31 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia assimilis Tullgren, 1910 | | D.R. Congo, Tanzania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016242

Larinia assimilis Tullgren, 1910: 161, pl. 4, f. 106 (Df) Original description

Drexelia assimilis Grasshoff, 1971a: 90, f. 41a-d (Tf from Larinia)

Larinia astrigera Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016243

Larinia astrigera Yin et al., 1990: 78, f. 195-198 (Dm) Original description

Larinia astrigera Yin et al., 1997d: 314, f. 218a-d (m)

Larinia astrigera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171T-U (m)

Larinia bharatae Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040018

Larinia bharatae Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001a: 61, f. 5-6 (Dm) Original description

Larinia bharatae Gajbe, 2004d: 42, f. 30-31 (m)

Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910 | | Central African Rep., DR Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, Seychelles urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016244

Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910: 160, pl. 4, f. 103 (Df; not m, =Paralarinia incerta) Original description

Larinia punctipedana Strand, 1913a: 369 (Df; not m, =Paralarinia incerta)

Drexelia bifida Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (Tf from Larinia, not m, =Paralarinia incerta, S)

Drexelia bifida Grasshoff, 1971a: 88, f. 30b, 38a-c (f)

Drexelia ishango Grasshoff, 1971a: 92, f. 44a-b (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016257]

Larinia bifida Saaristo, 2010: 39, f. 4.20-23 (mf, S of Drexelia ishango)

Larinia bifida Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 39, 8 f. (f)

Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885 | | Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016245

Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1885: 526, pl. 13, f. 25 (Df) Original description

Epeira lintearia Keyserling, 1893: 236, pl. 11, f. 176 (Df)

Larinia bivittata Keyserling, 1893: 293, pl. 15, f. 217 (f)

Mangora lintearia Simon, 1895a: 791

Larinia antarctica Simon, 1905e: 10 (Df)

Araneus antarctica Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (Tf from Larinia, rejected)

Larinia bivittata Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 256, f. 20-25 (f, Dm, S)

Larinia blandula (Grasshoff, 1971) | | West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016246

Drexelia blandula Grasshoff, 1971a: 85, f. 35a-d (Df) Original description

Larinia bonneti Spassky, 1939 | | France, Central Europe, Hungary, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016247

Larinia bonneti Spassky, 1939b: 304, f. 4-5, 7 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia bonneti Marusik, 1986: 21, f. 2.1-2, 3.3-4 (mf; N.B.: illustrations of male palp under wrong legend)

Larinia bonneti Marusik, 1987c: 250, f. 17-21 (mf)

Larinia bonneti Tanikawa, 2000b: 205, f. 1-4 (mf)

Larinia bonneti Szinetár & Eichardt, 2004: 184, f. 1C, 2C (mf)

Larinia bonneti Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 208, 628-630 (mf)

Larinia bonneti Murphy, Villepoux & Cruveillier, 2008: 45, f. 1A-F (mf)

Larinia bonneti Tanikawa, 2009: 448, f. 207-209 (mf)

Larinia bonneti Wunderlich, 2011: 11, f. 14-16 (mf)

Larinia borealis Banks, 1894 | | North America urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016248

Larinia borealis McCook, 1894: 247, pl. 22, f. 1-2 (mf)

Larinia borealis Banks, 1894a: 8 (D) Original description

Larinia borealis Kaston, 1948: 228, f. 732-733 (f)

Larinia borealis Archer, 1951b: 27, f. 46 (m)

Drexelia borealis Grasshoff, 1971a: 89, f. 40a-d (Tmf from Larinia)

Larinia borealis Levi, 1975b: 108, f. 13-21, 32, 35, 42-44 (mf)

Larinia borealis Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 375, f. 20 (m)

Larinia borealis Dondale et al., 2003: 312, f. 733-739 (mf)

Larinia bossae Marusik, 1987 | | Russia (South Siberia to Far East) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016249

Larinia bossae Marusik, 1987c: 252, f. 25-29 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia chloris (Audouin, 1826) | | Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, North and East Africa to Israel, Iraq, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh. Introduced to Mozambique, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016250

Epeira chloris Audouin, 1826: 347, pl. 3, f. 5 (Dm) Original description

Larinia flavescens Simon, 1882b: 233 (Dj)

Larinia chloreis Denis, 1947a: 46, pl. II, f. 6 (f)

Larinia chloris Grasshoff, 1970b: 222, f. 7a-e, 8a-d, 9a (mf, S)

Larinia chloris Grasshoff, 1973b: 148, f. 11 (mf)

Larinia chloris Tikader, 1982a: 206, f. 404-407 (mf)

Larinia chloris Levy, 1986: 5, f. 18-27 (mf)

Larinia chloris Gajbe, 2007: 521, f. 296-298 (f)

Larinia chloris Kunt et al., 2012: 638, f. 2a-d (f)

Larinia chloris Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012: 57, f. 1-7 (mf)

Larinia chloris Soliman et al., 2018: 152, pl. 11B-C (m)

Larinia chloris Alioua et al., 2020: 1, f. 3-8, 10 (mf)

Larinia chloris Al-Khazali & Khalaf, 2022: 39, f. 2a-e (f)

Larinia chloris Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 40, 7 f. (f)

Larinia chloris Calatayud-Mascarell et al., 2024: 957, f. 4 (m)

Larinia cyclera Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016251

Larinia cyclera Yin et al., 1990: 80, f. 199-205 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia cyclera Yin, 1994: 135 (Tm to Lipocrea fusiformis, subsequently rejected)

Larinia cyclera Yin et al., 1997d: 315, f. 219a-g (mf)

Larinia cyclera Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171D-E, V-W, 172K (mf)

Larinia cyclera Yin et al., 2012: 698, f. 345a-g (mf)

Larinia dasia (Roberts, 1983) | | Seychelles (Aldabra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016252

Drexelia dasia Roberts, 1983: 262, f. 160-161 (Df) Original description

Larinia dasia Saaristo, 2010: 39, f. 4.24-25 (f)

Larinia delicata Rainbow, 1920 | | Australia (Lord Howe Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042031

Larinia delicata Rainbow, 1920b: 247, pl. 29, f. 51-54 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia delicata Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 243, f. 48-53 (removed mf from S of Lipocrea diluta, contra Grasshoff, 1970b: 233)

Larinia dinanea Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016253

Larinia dinanea Yin et al., 1990: 82, f. 206-212 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia dinanea Yin et al., 1997d: 316, f. 220a-g (mf)

Larinia dinanea Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171F-G, 172A-B, L (mf)

Larinia dinanea Yin et al., 2012: 699, f. 346a-g (mf)

Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) | | USA to Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016254

Epeira directa Hentz, 1847: 478, pl. 31, f. 21 (Df) Original description

Epeira rubella Hentz, 1847: 478, pl. 31, f. 22 (Df)

Epeira tetragnathoides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 16 (D)

Epeira intercisa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 18, pl. 5, f. 11 (Dm)

Drexelia directa McCook, 1892: 127

Epeira deludens Keyserling, 1893: 261, pl. 13, f. 19 (Dmf)

Drexelia directa McCook, 1894: 249, pl. 6, f. 10-11, pl. 22, f. 3 (f)

Larinia directa Banks, 1894a: 8

Larinia bellona Banks, 1898b: 257, pl. 15, f. 6 (Dmf)

Larinia directa Emerton, 1902: 182, f. 424-427 (mf)

Drexelia directa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 461, pl. 43, f. 12-13 (mf)

Drexelia bellona F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 461

Larinia cymotypa Chamberlin, 1924b: 649, f. 93 (Df)

Larinia albonigra Franganillo, 1931d: 44, f. 23 (Dmf)

Larinia albonigra Franganillo, 1936c: 81, f. 38 (m)

Metazygia albonigra Bryant, 1940: 339, f. 107-109, 111 (Tmf from Larinia, based on misidentified Metazygia zilloides, rejected)

Larinia nigrovittata Mello-Leitão, 1947c: 12, f. 26-27 (Dm)

Larinia directa Archer, 1951b: 27, f. 44 (m)

Drexelia octopunctata Caporiacco, 1955: 349, f. 32 (Df)

Araneus albonigra Grasshoff, 1970b: 217 (Tmf from Larinia, rejected)

Drexelia directa Grasshoff, 1971a: 93, f. 45a-d (mf)

Larinia directa Levi, 1975b: 105, f. 1-12, 31, 34, 37-41 (mf, S)

Larinia directa Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 249, f. 1-5 (mf)

Larinia directa Levi, 2002: 544, f. 149-151, 204 (mf)

Larinia directa Dierkens, 2012a: 28, f. 11, 27 (m)

Larinia directa Galvis, 2020c: 265, f. 12-15 (f)

Larinia dubia Ott & Rodrigues, 2017 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049229

Larinia dubia Ott & Rodrigues, 2017: 89, f. 1-10, 22-23 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia elegans Spassky, 1939 | | Austria to China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016255

Larinia elegans Spassky, 1939b: 302, f. 3 (Df) Original description

Larinia elegans Spassky, 1940: 361, f. 12-13 (Dm)

Singa phragmiteti Nemenz, 1956: 60, f. 1-3 (Dm)

Singa phragmiteti Nemenz & Pühringer, 1973: 101, f. 1-10 (m, Df)

Larinia elegans Marusik, 1986: 22, f. 2.3-4, 3.1-2 (mf; N.B.: illustrations of male palp under wrong legend)

Larinia elegans Marusik, 1987c: 248, f. 11-16 (mf)

Singa phragmiteti Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 90, f. 203 (mf)

Larinia elegans Song, Zhou & Chen, 1992: 9, f. 1A-F (mf)

Larinia elegans Yin et al., 1997d: 318, f. 221a-f (mf)

Larinia elegans Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171H-I, 172C-D (mf)

Larinia elegans Thaler & Knoflach, 2003: 638 (S)

Larinia elegans Szinetár & Eichardt, 2004: 181, f. 1B, 2B (mf)

Larinia elegans Šich et al., 2023: 9, f. 3a-b, 4a-b, 5a, 6a-b (f)

Larinia emertoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040019

Larinia emertoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004a: 113, f. 1-3 (Df) Original description

Larinia emertoni Gajbe, 2004d: 44, f. 32-34 (f)

Larinia famulatoria (Keyserling, 1883) | | USA, Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016256

Epeira famulatoria Keyserling, 1883a: 201, pl. 15, f. 6 (Df) Original description

Epeira mormon Keyserling, 1892: 182, pl. 9, f. 134 (Df)

Epeira famulatoria Keyserling, 1893: 231, pl. 11, f. 172 (f)

Epeira mormon McCook, 1894: 164, pl. 6, f. 5 (f)

Aranea mormon F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 517, pl. 51, f. 1 (f)

Larinia famulatoria Banks, 1910: 38

Araneus mormon Petrunkevitch, 1911: 304

Larinia famulatoria Levi, 1975b: 110, f. 22-30, 33, 36, 45-46 (f, Dm, S)

Larinia fangxiangensis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040020

Larinia fangxiangensis Zhu, Lian & Chen, 2006: 15, f. 1-6 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia jamberoo Framenau & Scharff, 2008 | | Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042029

Larinia jamberoo Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 230, f. 1-10 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia jaysankari Biswas, 1984 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016258

Larinia jaysankari Biswas, 1984b: 133, f. 1-3 (Df) Original description

Larinia jeskovi Marusik, 1987 | | France to Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016259

Larinia jeskovi Marusik, 1987c: 253, f. 30-34 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia jeskovi Tanikawa, 1989: 44, f. 34-40 (mf)

Larinia jeskovi Kupryjanowicz, 1995a: 78, f. 1-13 (mf)

Larinia jeskovi Szinetár & Eichardt, 2004: 179, f. 1A, 2A (mf)

Larinia jeskovi Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 207, 624-627 (mf)

Larinia jeskovi Tanikawa, 2009: 448, f. 203-206 (mf)

Larinia jeskovi Lecigne, 2021b: 31, f. 4A-H (m)

Larinia joei Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2021 | | Thailand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053304

Larinia joei Tanikawa & Petcharad, 2021: 12, f. 2-15 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia kampala (Grasshoff, 1971) | | Uganda urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016260

Drexelia kampala Grasshoff, 1971a: 91, f. 43a-b (Df) Original description

Larinia kanpurae Patel & Nigam, 1994 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016261

Larinia kanpurae Patel & Nigam, 1994: 201, f. 1a-d (Df) Original description

Larinia lampa Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | | Peru, Bolivia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016262

Larinia lampa Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 252, f. 6-9 (Df) Original description

Larinia lineata (Lucas, 1846) | | Western Mediterranean urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016263

Epeira lineata Lucas, 1846: 248, pl. 15, f. 5 (Df) Original description

Larinia lineata Simon, 1895a: 795, f. 838, 855 (f, Dm)

Araneus lineatus Simon, 1929: 692, 762, f. 1069-1071 (mf)

Larinia lineata Grasshoff, 1970b: 221, f. 6a-e (mf)

Larinia lineata Grasshoff, 1973b: 148, f. 11 (mf)

Larinia lineata Barrientos, Morano & Ferrández, 1983: 286, f. 1A-C (f)

Larinia lineata Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 12, f. 9A-E (mf)

Larinia lineata Alioua et al., 2020: 2, f. 9, 11 (mf)

Larinia lineata Morano et al., 2021: 84, f. 4B (m)

Larinia lineata Morano, 2023: 92, f. 79-82 (mf)

Larinia liuae Yin & Bao, 2012 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046203

Larinia liuae Yin & Bao in Yin et al., 2012: 701, f. 347a-f (Dmf) Original description

Larinia macrohooda Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016264

Larinia macrohooda Yin et al., 1990: 84, f. 213-217 (Df) Original description

Larinia macrohooda Yin et al., 1997d: 319, f. 222a-f (f)

Larinia macrohooda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171J-K, 172M (f)

Larinia macrohooda Yin et al., 2012: 702, f. 348a-f (f)

Larinia madhuchhandae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012 | | Bangladesh urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047571

Larina madhuchhandae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012: 57, f. 8-13 (Df) Original description

Larinia mandlaensis Gajbe, 2005 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040021

Larinia mandlaensis Gajbe, 2005a: 52, f. 1-3 (Df) Original description

Larinia microhooda Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016265

Larinia microhooda Yin et al., 1990: 86, f. 218-220 (Df) Original description

Larinia microhooda Yin et al., 1997d: 320, f. 223a-c (f)

Larinia microhooda Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171L-M, 172N ((f)

Larinia microhooda Yin et al., 2012: 704, f. 349a-c (f)

Larinia minor (Bryant, 1945) | | Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016266

Drexelia minor Bryant, 1945a: 367, f. 10 (Df) Original description

Larinia minor Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 254, f. 16-19 (f)

Larinia montagui Hogg, 1914 | | Australia (mainland, Lord Howe Is., Norfolk Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042030

Larinia montagui Hogg, 1914b: 75, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df) Original description

Larinia tabida Davies, 1988b: 308, f. 29 (mf; misidentified per Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 233)

Larinia montagui Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 233, f. 12-21 (Dm, f, removed from S of Lariniaria argiopiformis, contra Grasshoff, 1970b: 217)

Larinia montecarlo (Levi, 1988) | | Brazil, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016267

Alpaida montecarlo Levi, 1988: 414, f. 172-174 (Df) Original description

Larinia montecarlo Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 260, f. 43-48 (Tf from Alpaida, Dm)

Larinia natalensis (Grasshoff, 1971) | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016268

Drexelia natalensis Grasshoff, 1971a: 87, f. 36a-d (Df) Original description

Larinia natalensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022e: 41, 3 f. (f)

Larinia neblina Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | | Venezuela urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016269

Larinia neblina Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 258, f. 32-35 (Df) Original description

Larinia nolabelia Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China, Thailand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016270

Larinia nolabelia Yin et al., 1990: 88, f. 223-226 (Dm) Original description

Larinia nolabelia Yin et al., 1997d: 320, f. 224a-d (m)

Larinia nolabelia Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 172E-F, O (m)

Larinia nolabelia Seyfulina & Kartsev, 2022: 122, f. 25-26 (m, f of Larinia sp. f. 30-31 probably belongs to nolabelia)

Larinia obtusa (Grasshoff, 1971) | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016271

Drexelia obtusa Grasshoff, 1971a: 87, f. 37a-e (Df) Original description

Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 1989 | | Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016272

Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 1989: 40, f. 22-27 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 205, 618-620 (mf)

Larinia onoi Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 197-199 (mf)

Larinia parangmata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | | Philippines urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016273

Larinia parangmata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 617, f. 388a-f (Dm) Original description

Larinia phthisica (L. Koch, 1871) | | India to Bangladesh and Vietnam, Usbekistan, Turkmenistan, China, Japan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia. Introduced to Greece (Crete) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016274

Epeira phthisica L. Koch, 1871: 103, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df) Original description

Epeira phthisica Keyserling, 1887a: 171, pl. 14, f. 6 (Dm)

Larinia phthisica Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205, f. 42-45 (f)

Larinia phthisica Grasshoff, 1970b: 224, f. 8f-i (mf)

Larinia phthisica Grasshoff, 1973b: 148, f. 11 (f)

Larinia chhagani Patel, 1975a: 113, f. 5-8 (Dmf)

Larinia phtisica Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 44, f. 72-73 (f, S)

Larinia phtisica Tikader, 1982a: 208, f. 408-410 (f)

Larinia nenilini Marusik, 1987c: 246, f. 1-5 (Dmf)

Larinia phthisica Tanikawa, 1989: 36, f. 15-21 (mf)

Larinia albigera Yin et al., 1990: 76, f. 188-191 (Df; m see Lariniaria argiopiformis)

Larinia nenilini Song, Zhou & Chen, 1992: 10, f. 2A-F (mf)

Larinia phthisica Okuma et al., 1993: 23, f. 18, 20A-B (f)

Larinia phthisica Zhu & Zhang, 1993: 37, f. 8-13 (mf)

Larinia phthisica Yin, 1994: 135 (S, Tm of L. triprovina)

Larinia phthisica Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 614, f. 386a-e, 387a-l (mf)

Larinia phthisica Yin et al., 1997d: 321, f. 225a-f (mf, S)

Larinia phthisica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171N-O. 172G-H, P (mf)

Larinia phthisica Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 203-204, 614-617 (mf)

Larinia phthisica Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 237, f. 23-34 (mf)

Larinia phthisica Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 193-196 (mf)

Larinia phthisica Yin et al., 2012: 705, f. 350a-f (mf)

Larina phthisica Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2012: 58, f. 14-19 (f)

Larinia phtisica Sen et al., 2015: 118, f. 737-742, pl. 23 (f)

Larinia pubiventris Simon, 1889 | | Central Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016275

Larinia pubiventris Simon, 1889l: 381 (Df) Original description

Larinia turkmenica Spassky, 1939b: 307, f. 6 (Df)

Araneus pubiventris Grasshoff, 1970b: 218 (Tf from Larinia)

Larinia pubiventris Marusik, 1987c: 247, f. 6-10 (Tf from Araneus, S)

Larinia robusta Ott & Rodrigues, 2017 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049230

Larinia robusta Ott & Rodrigues, 2017: 90, f. 11-19, 24-25 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 1989 | | Russia (Far East), China, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016276

Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 1989: 42, f. 28-33 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia shandongensis Yin et al., 1990: 87, f. 221-222 (Df)

Larinia sekiguchii Yin, 1994: 135 (S)

Larinia sekiguchii Yin et al., 1997d: 322, f. 226a-c (f)

Larinia sekiguchii Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 291, f. 171P-Q, 172Q (f)

Larinia sekiguchii Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 210, f. 126A-C (f)

Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 2007c: 74, f. 206, 621-623 (mf)

Larinia sekiguchii Tanikawa, 2009: 447, f. 200-202 (mf)

Larinia sekiguchii Suzuki & Arai, 2019: 66, f. 1-9 (mf)

Larinia sexta Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | | Australia (Western Australia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053709

Larinia sexta Framenau & Castanheira, 2022a: 352, f. 1A-D, 2A-E, 3A-D (Dmf) Original description

Larinia strandi Caporiacco, 1941 | j | Ethiopia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016277

Larinia strandi Caporiacco, 1941b: 103 (Dj) Original description

Larinia t-notata (Tullgren, 1905) | | Brazil, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016279

Chrysometa T-notata Tullgren, 1905: 28, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df) Original description

Larinia T-notata Levi, 1986a: 102 (Tf from Chrysometa)

Larinia t-notata Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 259, f. 36-42 (f, Dm)

Larinia tabida (L. Koch, 1872) | | Indonesia (Sulawesi) to Australia, New Caledonia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016303

Epeira tabida L. Koch, 1872a: 105, pl. 8, f. 6 (Df) Original description

Meta soror Thorell, 1877b: 433 (Df)

Lipocrea tabida Thorell, 1887: 148

Lipocrea soror Thorell, 1887: 148

Epeira tabida Keyserling, 1887a: 170, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dm)

Larinia tabida Thorell, 1890a: 25

Larinia vicina Kulczyński, 1911d: 121, pl. 4, f. 8-9 (Df)

Larinia tabida Chrysanthus, 1961b: 205, f. 46-49 (f, S)

Larinopa tabida Grasshoff, 1970b: 228, f. 9b, 12c-d, 13a-f (Tmf from Larinia)

Larinia tabida Chrysanthus, 1971: 26, f. 42 (m)

Larinia tabida Framenau & Scharff, 2008: 242, f. 36-46 (Tmf from Lipocrea)

Larinia tamatave (Grasshoff, 1971) | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016278

Drexelia tamatave Grasshoff, 1971a: 91, f. 42a-d (Df) Original description

Larinia teiraensis B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 2007 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041049

Larinia teiraensis Biswas & Biswas, 2007: 469, f. 7-9 (Df; N.B.: figures referred to but apparently not published) Original description

Larinia trifida Tullgren, 1910 | | Central, East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016280

Larinia trifida Tullgren, 1910: 161, pl. 4, f. 104 (Dm) Original description

Larinia trifida Lessert, 1930: 635, f. 13 (Df)

Drexelia trifida Grasshoff, 1971a: 84, f. 30a, 33a-g (Tmf from Larinia)

Larinia triprovina Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016281

Larinia triprovina Yin et al., 1990: 90, f. 227-233 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia triprovina Yin, 1994: 135 (Tm to L. phthisica)

Larinia triprovina Yin et al., 1997d: 323, f. 227a-d (f)

Larinia triprovina Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 171R-S, 172R (f)

Larinia triprovina Yin et al., 2012: 706, f. 351a-d (f)

Larinia duchengcaii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong in Barrion et al., 2013: 29, f. 32A-C (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048444]

Larinia triprovina Lin et al., 2023a: 503 (S of Larinia duchengcaii)

Larinia tucuman Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991 | | Brazil, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016282

Larinia tucuman Harrod, Levi & Leibensperger, 1991: 253, f. 10-15 (Dmf) Original description

Larinia tumulus Framenau & Castanheira, 2022 | | Australia (Western Australia: Barrow Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053710

Larinia tumulus Framenau & Castanheira, 2022a: 356, f. 4A-D, 5A-E, 6A-D (Dmf) Original description

Larinia tyloridia Patel, 1975 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016283

Larinia tyloridia Patel, 1975a: 111, f. 1-4 (Df) Original description

Larinia tyloridia Patel & Reddy, 1990c: 161, f. 12-16 (f, Dm)

Larinia wenshanensis Yin & Yan, 1994 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016285

Larinia wenshanensis Yin & Yan in Yin, Peng & Wang, 1994: 108, f. 22-26 (Dm) Original description

Larinia wenshanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 324, f. 228a-e (m)

Larinia wenshanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 292, f. 172I-J, S (m)

Larinia wenshanensis Yin et al., 2012: 708, f. 352a-i (m, Df)