Gen.
Elaver O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02218
N.B.: the transfer of
Elaver tigrina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 (the type species of
Elaver) to
Clubionoides Edwards, 1958: 375 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03843] (type
Clubiona excepta L. Koch, 1866) by
Brescovit & Bonaldo, 1992: 689 made that generic name a junior synonym of
Elaver (formerly considered a junior synonym of
Clubiona Latreille, 1804 by
Simon, 1903a: 1031);
Elaver was formally revalidated by
Brescovit, Bonaldo & Mikhailov, 1994: 36; considered a senior synonym of
Heterochemmis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 91 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02182] (type
Liocranum mirabile O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896, transferred from the Micariinae (Gnaphosidae) to the Liocranidae by
Reiskind, 1969: 166) by
Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 6; not a senior synonym of
Drassinella Banks, 1904 (
Roth, 1982: D-1,
Roth, 1985: B-8-2, contra
Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 2).
Transferred to other genera:
Elaver bukaea (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) -- see
Clubiona
Elaver kawitpaaia (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) -- see
Clubiona
Elaver turongdaliriana (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) -- see
Clubiona
In synonymy:
Elaver cubana
(Roewer, 1951) = Elaver albicans
Franganillo, 1930
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 21)
Elaver dorotheae
(Gertsch, 1935) = Elaver wheeleri
Roewer, 1933
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 37)
Elaver exempta
(Gertsch & Davis, 1940) = Elaver placida
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 52)
Elaver languida
(Gertsch, 1941) = Elaver multinotata
Chickering, 1937
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 40)
Elaver mutata
(Gertsch & Davis, 1940, T from Heterochemmis) = Elaver mirabilis
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 26)
Elaver pallens
(Hentz, 1847) = Elaver excepta
L. Koch, 1866
(L. Koch, 1866: 300, sub Clubiona)
Elaver silvatica
(Chickering, 1937) = Elaver balboae
Chickering, 1937
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 63)
Elaver tigrinella
(Roewer, 1951) = Elaver tigrina
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 11)
Elaver vulnerata
(Kraus, 1955) = Elaver calcarata
Kraus, 1955
(Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 14)
Elaver achuca (Roddy, 1966)
|
| USA
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024840
Clubionoides achuca Roddy, 1966: 401, f. 3-4 (D
m)
Original description
Elaver albicans (Franganillo, 1930)
|
| Cuba, Jamaica
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024849
Clubiona albicans Bryant, 1940: 420, pl. 15, f. 199-200, 202 (D
mf)
Clubiona cubana Roewer, 1951: 445 (replacement name for
C. albicans) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060526]
Elaver arawakan Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Haiti
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048079
Elaver balboae (Chickering, 1937)
|
| Panama to Brazil, Cuba
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048088
Clubiona balboae Chickering, 1937c: 12, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 6, f. 77-79 (D
m)
Original description
Clubiona silvatica Chickering, 1937c: 20, pl. 1, f. 12, pl. 2, f. 25 (D
f) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060527]
Elaver balboae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 62, f. 1, 5, 19-20, 23, 31, 53, 67, 70, 75-82, 107-108, 334-339, 342-343 (
mf, removed from S of
E. valvula contra
Brescovit & Bonaldo, 1995: 6, S of
E. silvatica, removed from S of
E. valvula contra
Brescovit & Bonaldo, 1992: 689)
Elaver barroana (Chickering, 1937)
|
| Panama
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024841
Clubiona barroana Chickering, 1937c: 13, pl. 1, f. 13, pl. 2, f. 30 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver beni Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048083
Elaver brevipes (Keyserling, 1891)
|
| Brazil, Argentina
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024842
Chiracanthium brevipes Keyserling, 1891: 39, pl. 1, f. 16 (D
m)
Original description
Elaver calcarata (Kraus, 1955)
|
| Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024844
Clubiona calcarata Kraus, 1955b: 41, f. 102 (D
m)
Original description
Clubiona vulnerata Kraus, 1955b: 41, f. 103 (D
f) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024883]
Elaver candelaria Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048086
Elaver carlota (Bryant, 1940)
|
| Cuba
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024845
Clubiona carlota Bryant, 1940: 421, pl. 15, f. 206 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver chisosa (Roddy, 1966)
|
| USA
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024846
Clubionoides chisosa Roddy, 1966: 401, f. 5 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver crinophora (Franganillo, 1934)
|
| Cuba
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024847
Elaver crocota (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
|
| Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024848
Elaver darwichi Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Panama, Ecuador
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048085
Elaver depuncta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
|
| Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024850
Elaver elaver (Bryant, 1940)
|
| Cuba
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024852
Clubiona elaver Bryant, 1940: 423, pl. 15, f. 208 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver excepta (L. Koch, 1866)
|
| Canada, USA, Caribbean
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024853
Clubiona pallens Hentz, 1847: 449, pl. 23, f. 13 (D
f; preoccupied by Hahn, 1833, see
Clubiona pallens) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060528]
Clubiona excepta L. Koch, 1866: 300, pl. 12, f. 191 (D
f, S of
Clubiona pallens Hentz)
Original description
Clubiona pallens Kaston, 1948: 373, f. 1277-1278, 1306-1309 (
mf)
Clubionoides excepta Edwards, 1958: 377, f. 19, 31-33, 211 (
mf, T from
Clubiona)
Elaver excepta Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 34, f. 17-18, 35-36, 39-40, 46, 54, 62-63, 101-102, 153-154, 243-251 (
mf)
Elaver grandivulvae (Mello-Leitão, 1930)
|
| Brazil, Bolivia
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024855
Elaver helenae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048080
Elaver hortoni (Chickering, 1937)
|
| Panama
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024856
Clubiona hortoni Chickering, 1937c: 14, pl. 5, f. 57, pl. 6, f. 73-74 (D
m)
Original description
Elaver implicata (Gertsch, 1941)
|
| Hispaniola
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024857
Clubiona implicata Gertsch, 1941c: 18, f. 46 (D
m)
Original description
Elaver juana (Bryant, 1940)
|
| Cuba, Bahama Is.
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024858
Clubiona juana Bryant, 1940: 424, pl. 15, f. 201, 203-204 (D
mf)
Original description
Elaver juruti Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Brazil
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048081
Elaver juruti Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 42, f. 7-10, 15, 33, 37, 47-48, 55-56, 59, 66, 71-72, 118-119, 128, 264-267, 274-275 (D
mf)
Original description
Elaver kohlsi (Gertsch & Jellison, 1939)
|
| USA
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024860
Clubionoides kohlsi Edwards, 1958: 379, f. 21, 37, 209 (
f, T from
Clubiona)
Elaver linguata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900)
|
| Guatemala
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024862
Elaver lizae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Costa Rica
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048087
Elaver lutescens (Schmidt, 1971)
|
| Panama to Brazil
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024863
Josa lutescens Schmidt, 1971: 414, f. 19 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver madera (Roddy, 1966)
|
| USA
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024864
Clubionoides madera Roddy, 1966: 399, f. 1-2 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver mirabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
|
| Mexico, Belize, Nicaragua
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024217
Elaver mulaiki (Gertsch, 1935)
|
| USA
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024865
Clubiona mulaiki Gertsch, 1935b: 11, f. 22-24 (D
mf)
Original description
Clubionoides mulaiki Edwards, 1958: 379, f. 20, 24-26, 207 (
mf, T from
Clubiona)
Elaver multinotata (Chickering, 1937)
|
| Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024866
Clubiona multinotata Chickering, 1937c: 16, pl. 2, f. 23, pl. 5, f. 62, pl. 5, f. 71-72 (D
mf)
Original description
Clubiona languida Gertsch, 1941c: 18, f. 48 (D
f) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024861]
Elaver multinotata Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015: 40, f. 16, 26, 28, 64, 69, 91-98, 103-104, 123, 127, 260-263, 268-273 (
mf, S of
Clubionoides languida)
Elaver orvillei (Chickering, 1937)
|
| Panama
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024867
Clubiona orvillei Chickering, 1937c: 18, pl. 2, f. 29, pl. 5, f. 59 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver placida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
|
| Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024868
Elaver portoricensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930)
|
| Puerto Rico, Virgin Is.
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024869
Elaver quadrata (Kraus, 1955)
|
| El Salvador
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024870
Clubiona quadrata Kraus, 1955b: 42, f. 104 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver richardi (Gertsch, 1941)
|
| Honduras
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024871
Elaver sericea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
|
| Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024872
Elaver shinguito Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Colombia, Peru, Brazil
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048084
Elaver sigillata (Petrunkevitch, 1925)
|
| Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024873
Elaver simplex (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
|
| Guatemala
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024874
Elaver tenera (Franganillo, 1935)
|
| Cuba
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024793
Elaver tenuis (Franganillo, 1935)
|
| Cuba
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024875
Elaver texana (Gertsch, 1933)
|
| USA, Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024876
Clubionoides texana Edwards, 1958: 380, f. 23, 27-30, 210 (D
m,
f, T from
Clubiona)
Elaver tigrina O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
|
| Mexico, Costa Rica
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024877
Clubiona tigrinella Roewer, 1951: 445 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060534]
Elaver tourinhoae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Colombia, Brazil
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048078
Elaver tricuspis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900)
|
| Guatemala, Panama
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024878
Elaver tristani (Banks, 1909)
|
| Costa Rica
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024879
Clubiona tristani Banks, 1909a: 198, pl. 5, f. 5 (D
m)
Original description
Elaver tumivulva (Banks, 1909)
|
| Costa Rica
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024880
Clubiona tumivulva Banks, 1909a: 199, pl. 5, f. 19 (D
f)
Original description
Elaver valvula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900)
|
| Panama
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024882
Elaver vieirae Saturnino & Bonaldo, 2015
|
| Brazil, Peru
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048082
Elaver wheeleri (Roewer, 1933)
|
| USA, Mexico
urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024884
Clubiona wheeleri Roewer, 1933: 187, f. 4 (D
f)
Original description
Clubiona dorotheae Gertsch, 1935b: 12, f. 25 (D
f) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024851]
Clubionoides dorothea Edwards, 1958: 381, f. 22, 34-36, 208 (D
m,
f, lapsus, T from
Clubiona)
