Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023 (with the single genus Paraplectanoides Keyserling, 1886); Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimitidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards).

In synonymy:

Madrepeira Levi, 1995 = Spintharidius Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2008c: 216)

Gen. Spintharidius Simon, 1893 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01563
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Madrepeira Levi, 1995b: 200 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01508] (type M. amazonica Levi, 1995) by Levi, 2008c: 216.

In synonymy:

Spintharidius amazonicus (Levi, 1995, T from Madrepeira) = Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2008c: 217)

Spintharidius cerinus Simon, 1893 = Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2008c: 217)

Nomen dubium:

Spintharidius viridis Franganillo, 1926: 56 (f, Cuba) -- Alayón & Sherwood, 2022: 610

Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893 | | Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017072
Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893e: 326 (Df) Original description
Spintharidius cerinus Simon, 1893e: 327 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017071]
Madrepeira amazonica Levi, 1995b: 201, f. 205-216 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016306]
Madrepeira amazonica Levi, 2002: 543, f. 126-127, 197 (mf)
Spintharidius rhomboidalis Levi, 2008c: 217, f. 1-6 (mf, S of Madrepeira amazonica and Spintharidius cerinus)

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