Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023 (with the single genus Paraplectanoides Keyserling, 1886); Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimitidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards).

In synonymy:

Daturina Thorell, 1877 = Pycnacantha Blackwall, 1865 (Simon, 1895a: 894)

Gen. Pycnacantha Blackwall, 1865 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01555
N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Daturina Thorell, 1877a: 302 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05970] (type D. hystrix Thorell, 1877 =  Pycnacantha tribulus (Fabricius, 1781)) by Simon, 1895a: 894.

In synonymy:

Pycnacantha hystrix (Thorell, 1877, T from Daturina) = Pycnacantha tribulus Fabricius, 1781 (Simon, 1895a: 892)

Pycnacantha meadei Blackwall, 1865 = Pycnacantha tribulus Fabricius, 1781 (Simon, 1895a: 892)

Pycnacantha dinteri Meise, 1932 | | Namibia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017023
Pycnacantha dinteri Meise, 1932: 75, f. 2-3 (Df) Original description
Pycnacantha echinotes Meise, 1932 | | Cameroon urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017024
Pycnacantha echinotes Meise, 1932: 77, f. 4 (Df) Original description
Pycnacantha fuscosa Simon, 1903 | | Madagascar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017025
Pycnacantha furcosa Simon, 1903a: 1005, f. 1113-1114 (m, lapsus)
Pycnacantha fuscosa Simon, 1903b: 139 (Dm) Original description
Pycnacantha tribulus (Fabricius, 1781) | | Central Africa, Zimbabwe, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017026
Aranea tribulus Fabricius, 1781: 547 (Df) Original description
Pycnacantha meadii Blackwall, 1865b: 351 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058009]
Daturina hystrix Thorell, 1877a: 302, unnumbered f. (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058010]
Pycnacantha tribulus Simon, 1895a: 892, 894, f. 958 (S of Daturina hystrix and Pycnacantha meadei)
Pycnacantha tribulus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 45, p. 44: 3 f., p. 45: 3 f., p. 46: 4 f. (f habitus)

Sponsors