World Spider Catalog

Thomisidae Sundevall, 1833

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: Includes Aphantochilidae as "a subfamily related to the Strophiinae" (Ono, 1988c: 217-218, after Homann, 1975: 184; see also Benjamin, 2011: 8 and Teixeira, Campos & Lise, 2014: 73). Separation of Borboropactidae Wunderlich, 2004 (Wunderlich, 2004m: 1738, Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii) not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here. Lehtinen, 2016 splits the family into five families, i.e. Thomisidae s. str., Borboropactidae Wunderlich, 2004, Stephanopidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871, Stiphropidae Simon, 1886 [sub Stiphropodidae; for nomenclatural author and year see Simon, 1886b: 170] and Bomidae Simon, 1886 [for nomenclatural author and year see Simon, 1886b: 173]; because of lack of a phylogenetic analysis and partly unclear limitations this splitting is not accepted; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 518, f. 17-18.

In synonymy:

Proxysticus Dalmas, 1922 = Bassaniodes Pocock, 1903 (Lehtinen, 2002: 322)

Gen. Bassaniodes Pocock, 1903 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02636

type Bassaniodes socotrensis Pocock, 1903; gender masculine

N.B.: a larger composition of the genus was discussed by Lehtinen, 2002: 322, but no species was formally transferred; considered a senior synonym of Proxysticus Dalmas, 1922: 91 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04532] (type Thomisus lalandei Audouin, 1826; treated as a genus by some authors, e.g., Jézéquel, 1964c) by Lehtinen, 2002: 322 (confirmed by Breitling, 2019a: 202, 203); Wunderlich, 1987a: 253 considered the subgenus Proxysticus as a junior synonym of Psammitis Menge, 1876 and Wunderlich, 1992a: 495 resurrected Proxysticus, but this was not followed by Wunderlich, 1995F (see also Lehtinen, 2002: 320, 322 and Jantscher, 2002: 331).

In synonymy:

Bassaniodes afghanus (Roewer, 1962) = Bassaniodes loeffleri (Roewer, 1955) (Marusik & Logunov, 1995a: 156, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes albimanus (Simon, 1870, T from Ozyptila) = Bassaniodes bufo (Dufour, 1820) (Dalmas, 1922: 91, sub Proxysticus)

Bassaniodes brevitarsis (Simon, 1870, T from Thomisus) = Bassaniodes obscurus (Hahn, 1833) (Simon, 1932: 880, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes challengeri (Denis, 1941, T from Xysticus) = Bassaniodes squalidus (Simon, 1883) (Wunderlich, 1987a: 254, sub Psammitis)

Bassaniodes fuscus (C. L. Koch, 1837) = Bassaniodes robustus (Hahn, 1832) (Simon, 1875a: 195, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes morio (C. L. Koch, 1837) = Bassaniodes robustus (Hahn, 1832) (Thorell, 1873: 538, sub Xysticus fuscus)

Bassaniodes obscurus (Hahn, 1833, T from Thomisus) = Bassaniodes robustus (Hahn, 1832) (Simon, 1875a: 195, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes oromii (Schmidt, 1975, T from Xysticus) = Bassaniodes squalidus (Simon, 1883) (Wunderlich, 1987a: 254, sub Psammitis)

Bassaniodes pilosus (Walckenaer, 1837, T from Thomisus) = Bassaniodes cribratus (Simon, 1885) (Simon, 1932: 881, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes robustus strandianus (Ermolajev, 1937) = Bassaniodes robustus (Hahn, 1832) (Esyunin & Stepina, 2014b: 51, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes similis (Kulczyński, 1911) = Bassaniodes ferus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) (Levy, 1976: 10, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes tristiculus (Thorell, 1875, T from Xysticus) = Bassaniodes bliteus (Simon, 1875) (Wunderlich, 1995F: 759, sub Psammitis)

Bassaniodes turanicus (Charitonov, 1969) = Bassaniodes loeffleri (Roewer, 1955) (Marusik & Logunov, 1995a: 156, sub Xysticus)

Bassaniodes adzharicus (Mcheidze, 1971) | | Georgia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031780

Xysticus adzharicus Mcheidze, 1971b: 713, f. 1-2 (Df) Original description

Xysticus adscharicus Mcheidze, 1997: 165, f. 312-313 (f)

Bassaniodes adzharicus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes anatolicus (Demir, Aktaş & Topçu, 2008) | | Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041802

Xysticus anatolicus Demir, Aktaş & Topçu, 2008b: 288, f. 1-4 (Dm) Original description

Bassaniodes anatolicus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes blagoevi Naumova, 2020 | | Albania urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:051751

Bassaniodes blagoevi Naumova, 2020: 5, f. 6-8 (Dm) Original description

Bassaniodes bliteus (Simon, 1875) | | Mediterranean urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031824

Oxyptila blitea Simon, 1875a: 236, pl. 7, f. 25 (Dmf) Original description

Xysticus tristiculus Thorell, 1875a: 103 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061604]

Xysticus tristiculus Thorell, 1875c: 139 (Dm)

Oxyptila tristicula Pavesi, 1876a: 440

Oxyptila blitea Simon, 1932: 799, 805, 871, f. 1178, 1197 (mf)

Xysticus bliteus Levy, 1976: 15, f. 22-25 (mf, T from Ozyptila)

Xysticus bliteus Levy, 1985b: 86, f. 127-130 (mf)

Psammitis bliteus Wunderlich, 1995F: 759 (S of Xysticus tristiculus)

Ozyptila blitea Wunderlich, 2017b: 317 (T from Xysticus, but stated only as opinion)

Bassaniodes bliteus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes bliteus Pantini, Bonelli & Bonacci, 2020: 30, f. 6a-c (mf)

Bassaniodes bliteus Martín et al., 2025: 147, f. 7 (f)

Bassaniodes bufo (Dufour, 1820) | | Mediterranean urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031833

Thomisus bufo Dufour, 1820c: 206, pl. 76, f. 4 (Df) Original description

Thomisus albimanus Simon, 1870b: 319 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065906]

Xysticus bufo Thorell, 1873: 536

Thomisus albimanus Simon, 1873a: 170, pl. 3, f. 11 (m)

Oxyptila albimana Simon, 1875a: 218, pl. 7, f. 16 (Df; m see Bassaniodes graecus)

Oxyptila bufo Simon, 1875a: 220 (f; m see Bassaniodes graecus)

Xysticus lineatus Canestrini, 1876: 215, pl. 10, f. 4 (f; misidentified per Simon, 1932: 881)

Xysticus fucatus Bösenberg, 1902: 354, pl. 33, f. 523 (f; misidentified per Simon, 1932: 881, but it is presumably rather B. robustus)

Proxysticus bufo Dalmas, 1922: 91 (S of Ozyptila albimana)

Oxyptila albimana Berland, 1927b: 13, f. 6 (f)

Xysticus albimanus Simon, 1932: 836, 838, 881, f. 1263, 1267 (mf)

Proxysticus bufo Bonnet, 1958: 3790

Ozyptila albimana Roșca, 1968: 85, f. 13a-b (mf)

Xysticus bufo Levy, 1976: 17, f. 26-27 (m)

Xysticus bufo Levy, 1985b: 88, f. 131-132 (m)

Xysticus bufo Baldacchino et al., 1993: 50, f. 6e (m)

Xysticus bufo Bosselaers, 2018b: 38, f. 41-43, photo 181-182 (mf)

Bassaniodes bufo Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes bufo Demir & Seyyar, 2021: 71, f. 2A-C, 3A-B (m)

Bassaniodes bufo Febrer & Barrientos, 2022: 138, f. 2A-B (f)

Bassaniodes canariensis (Wunderlich, 1987) | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031836

Psammitis canariensis Wunderlich, 1987a: 255, f. 666-669 (Dmf) Original description

Bassaniodes canariensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes canariensis Wunderlich, 2022: 24, f. 44 (m, at f. spelled Bassanoides)

Bassaniodes caperatoides (Levy, 1976) | | Israel urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031837

Xysticus caperatoides Levy, 1976: 11, f. 16-17 (Dm) Original description

Xysticus caperatoides Levy, 1985b: 83, f. 121-122 (m)

Bassaniodes caperatoides Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes caperatus (Simon, 1875) | | Mediterranean, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Iraq urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031838

Xysticus caperatus Simon, 1875a: 198 (Dmf) Original description

Proxysticus caperatus Dalmas, 1922: 91

Xysticus caperatus Simon, 1932: 838, 881, f. 1266, 1269 (mf)

Proxysticus caperatus Bonnet, 1958: 3792

Xysticus caperatus Utochkin, 1968: 23, f. 132-133 (m)

Xysticus caperatus Levy, 1976: 12, f. 18-21 (mf)

Xysticus caperatus Levy, 1985b: 84, f. 123-126 (mf)

Xysticus caperatus Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2009a: 102, f. 5-6 (m)

Bassaniodes caperatus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes caperatus Polchaninova et al., 2021: 105, f. 25-26, 31-33 (m)

Bassaniodes caperatus Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2021: 214, f. 3-4 (mf)

Bassaniodes caperatus Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 82, f. 41A-D (mf)

Bassaniodes caperatus Najim & Al-Esa, 2025: 4175, f. 14A-F (m)

Bassaniodes clavulus (Wunderlich, 1987) | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031845

Psammitis clavulus Wunderlich, 1987a: 256, f. 670-673 (Dmf) Original description

Bassaniodes clavulus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassanoides clavulus Wunderlich, 2022: 25, f. 45 (m, at f. spelled Bassanoides)

Bassaniodes cribratus (Simon, 1885) | | Mediterranean, Russia (Europe), Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, China, Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031856

Thomisus pilosus Walckenaer, 1837: 524 (Dmf; preoccupied by Risso, 1826, see Heriaeus hirtus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:0063355]

Xysticus cribratus Simon, 1885i: 15 (Dmf) Original description

Xysticus cribratus Kulczyński, 1911a: 35, pl. 1, f. 36-37 (m)

Xysticus cribratus Simon, 1932: 837, 839, 881, f. 1264, 1270 (mf, S of Thomisus pilosus Walckenaer)

Xysticus cribratus Millot, 1942: 58, f. 27A-B (f)

Proxysticus cribratus Bonnet, 1958: 3792

Ozyptila baudueri cribratus Kritscher, 1962: 181, pls. 1-2 (mf, T from Xysticus and reduced to subspecies, not accepted by later authors)

Psammitis cribratus Wunderlich, 1987a: 255 (T from Xysticus, not accepted by later authors)

Xysticus cribratus Hu & Wu, 1989: 343, f. 273.3-4 (m)

Psammitis cribratus Wunderlich, 1995F: 761, f. 60-61, 63 (mf)

Xysticus cribratus Mcheidze, 1997: 164, f. 311 (f)

Xysticus cribratus Song & Zhu, 1997: 75, f. 45A-B (m)

Xysticus cribratus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 501, f. 285B, K (mf)

Bassaniodes cribratus Lehtinen, 2002: 323, f. 11-12 (m)

Xysticus cribratus Kim & Lee, 2012a: 56, f. 21-1C, 21-2E-F, 21-4C (mf; probably misidentified)

Bassaniodes cribratus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes cribratus Tutar & Yağmur, 2023: 220, f. 22A-D (mf)

Bassaniodes dolpoensis (Ono, 1978) | | Nepal, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031869

Xysticus dolpoensis Ono, 1978b: 281, f. 2, 62-65, 72 (Df) Original description

Xysticus dolpoensis Tang & Song, 1988b: 15, f. 3W-X (f)

Xysticus dolpoensis Song & Zhu, 1997: 79, f. 49A-B (f)

Xysticus dolpoensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 501, f. 285D (f)

Xysticus dolpoensis Hu, 2001: 353, f. 215.1-2 (f)

Bassaniodes dolpoensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes drangianus Zamani & Marusik, 2025 | | Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064240

Bassaniodes drangianus Zamani & Marusik in Zamani et al., 2025b: 40, f. 24A-G (Dmf) Original description

Bassaniodes egenus (Simon, 1886) | | West Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031874

Xysticus egenus Simon, 1886g: 365 (Dmf) Original description

Proxysticus egenus Jézéquel, 1964c: 1128, f. 32-33 (mf, T from Xysticus, not accepted by later authors)

Bassaniodes egenus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes falx Wunderlich, 2022 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053737

Bassaniodes falx Wunderlich, 2022: 25, f. 46-47 (Dm, at f. spelled Bassanoides) Original description

Bassaniodes ferus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) | | Cyprus, Egypt, Israel urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031890

Xysticus ferus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 583 (Df) Original description

Xysticus tristami Kulczyński, 1908c: 73, pl. 2, f. 14 (f; misidentified per Levy, 1976: 9)

Xysticus similis Kulczyński, 1911a: 33 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061603]

Proxysticus similis Bonnet, 1958: 3795

Xysticus ferus Levy, 1976: 9, f. 13-15 (f, S of Xysticus similis)

Xysticus ferus Levy, 1985b: 81, f. 118-120 (f)

Psammitis ferus Wunderlich, 1995F: 761, f. 59, 64 (f)

Bassaniodes ferus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes fienae (Jocqué, 1993) | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031892

Coriarachne fienae Jocqué, 1993: 119, f. 1-3 (Dmf) Original description

Psammitis fienae Wunderlich, 1995F: 758 (T from Coriarachne)

Xysticus fienae Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 258, f. 106e-g (mf)

Bassaniodes fienae Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes fienae Pinilla Rosa, 2023: 240, f. 1A-C (m)

Bassaniodes fuerteventurensis (Wunderlich, 1992) | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031897

Proxysticus fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1992a: 498, f. 794 (Dm) Original description

Bassaniodes fuerteventurensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 2022: 25, f. 48 (m, at f. spelled Bassanoides)

Bassaniodes graecus (C. L. Koch, 1837) | | Spain, Italy, Balkans, Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Turkey, Israel, Iraq urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031909

Xysticus graecus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 65, f. 291 (Df) Original description

Xysticus graecus C. L. Koch, 1845: 68 (f; m misidentified and probably S of Xysticus cristatus per per Simon, 1885c: 319)

Thomisus graecus Doleschall, 1852: 632

Oxyptila bufo Simon, 1875a: 220 (m; misidentified per Simon, 1885c: 319)

Oxyptila albimana Simon, 1875a: 218 (m; misidentified per Simon, 1932: 881)

Xysticus graecus Simon, 1885c: 319 (mf)

Xysticus graecus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 96, pl. 3, f. 19 (mf)

Proxysticus graecus Bonnet, 1958: 3792

Xysticus graecus Tystshenko, 1971: 122, f. 291 (f)

Xysticus graecus Levy, 1976: 29, f. 53-54 (f)

Xysticus graecus Levy, 1985b: 100, f. 158-159 (f)

Psammitis graecus Wunderlich, 1995F: 762, f. 46-49 (mf)

Bassaniodes graecus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes graecus Hernández-Corral, Barrientos & García-Teba, 2025: 61, f. 13A-B (m)

Bassaniodes grohi (Wunderlich, 1992) | | Madeira urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031911

Proxysticus grohi Wunderlich, 1992a: 498, f. 795 (Df) Original description

Bassaniodes grohi Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes hariaensis Wunderlich, 2022 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053738

Bassaniodes hariaensis Wunderlich, 2022: 26, f. 49-51 (Dm, at f. spelled Bassanoides) Original description

Bassaniodes lalandei (Audouin, 1826) | | Mediterranean, Azerbaijan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031959

Thomisus lalandii Audouin, 1826: 398, pl. 6, f. 12 (Dmf, patronym for Lalande) Original description

Xysticus lalandei Reimoser, 1919: 129

Proxysticus lalandei Dalmas, 1922: 91

Proxysticus lalandei Bonnet, 1958: 3793

Xysticus lalandei Levy, 1976: 34, f. 63-64 (f; m f. 61-62 see Bassaniodes sinaiticus)

Xysticus lalandei Levy, 1985b: 105, f. 168-169 (f; m f. 166-167 see Bassaniodes sinaiticus)

Xysticus lalandei Utochkin, 1989: 15 (S of Xysticus tristrami; not accepted here because of genitalic differences figured by Levy, 1985b: 105)

Xysticus lalandei Levy, 1999b: 186, f. 8-10, 14 (mf)

Bassaniodes lalandei Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes lalandei Bosmans & Gavalas, 2023: 82, f. 42A-D (mf)

Bassaniodes lalandei Martín & Adame, 2024: 154, f. 10A-B (f)

Bassaniodes lanzarotensis (Wunderlich, 1992) | | Canary Is., Savage Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031962

Proxysticus lanzarotensis Wunderlich, 1992a: 499, f. 796-797 (Dm) Original description

Xysticus lanzarotensis Crespo et al., 2009b: 348, f. 9 (m)

Bassaniodes lanzarotensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes lanzarotensis Wunderlich, 2022: 25, f. 52 (m, at f. spelled Bassanoides)

Bassaniodes loeffleri (Roewer, 1955) | | Greece, Turkey, Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031972

Xysticus löffleri Roewer, 1955a: 777, f. 25 (Df) Original description

Xysticus afghanus Roewer, 1962a: 18, f. 99-100 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061600]

Xysticus cribratus Utochkin, 1968: 23, f. 134 (f; misidentified per Marusik & Logunov, 1995a: 156)

Xysticus turanicus Charitonov, 1969: 119, f. 11-12 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061605]

Xysticus loeffleri Brignoli, 1983c: 622

Xysticus turanicus Marusik & Logunov, 1990: 45, f. 39-41 (mf)

Psammitis turanicus Mikhailov & Fet, 1994: 515

Xysticus loeffleri Marusik & Logunov, 1995a: 156 (S of Xysticus afghanus and X. turanicus, probably S of Ozyptila clavidorsum)

Xysticus loeffleri Kiany et al., 2017: 6, f. 12a-b (f)

Xysticus loeffleri Ponomarev et al., 2019: 330, f. 34-35 (f)

Bassaniodes loeffleri Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes madeirensis (Wunderlich, 1992) | | Madeira urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031981

Proxysticus madeirensis Wunderlich, 1992a: 500, f. 799-801 (Df) Original description

Bassaniodes madeirensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes obesus (Thorell, 1875) | | Ukraine, Russia (Europe) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032008

Xysticus obesus Thorell, 1875b: 89 (Df) Original description

Xysticus obesus Thorell, 1875c: 130 (Df)

Xysticus obesus Charitonov, 1969: 118, f. 10 (f)

Bassaniodes obesus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes ovadan (Marusik & Logunov, 1995) | | Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032013

Xysticus ovadan Marusik & Logunov, 1995a: 146, f. 24-25 (Dm) Original description

Bassaniodes ovadan Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes ovadan Nuruyeva & Snegovaya, 2024a: 102, f. 1-3 (m)

Bassaniodes ovcharenkoi (Marusik & Logunov, 1990) | | Central Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032015

Xysticus ovcharenkoi Marusik & Logunov, 1990: 37, f. 14-17 (Dmf) Original description

Bassaniodes ovcharenkoi Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes pinocorticalis (Wunderlich, 1992) | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032028

Proxysticus pinocorticalis Wunderlich, 1992a: 500, f. 802-805 (Df) Original description

Bassaniodes pinocorticalis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes pseudorectilineus (Wunderlich, 1995) | | Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Georgia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032036

Psammitis pseudorectilineus Wunderlich, 1995F: 764, f. 52-53 (Dm) Original description

Xysticus pseudorectilineus Demir, Aktaş & Seyyar, 2008: 65, f. 1-7 (m, Df)

Bassaniodes pseudorectilineus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes pseudorectilineus Seropian et al., 2024a: 112, f. 45-46 (m, probably S of Bassaniodes loeffleri)

Bassaniodes rectilineus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | | Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Iran urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032046

Thomisus rectilineus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 306 (Dj) Original description

Thomisus tristrami O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 304 (f; misidentified per Levy, 1976: 7)

Xysticus rectilineus Kulczyński, 1911a: 31, pl. 1, f. 30, 32-33 (Dmf)

Xysticus rectilineus Levy, 1976: 4, f. 4-8 (mf)

Xysticus rectilineus Levy, 1985b: 76, f. 109-113 (mf)

Xysticus rectilineus Mirshamsi, Darvish & Goodarzi, 2000: 23, f. 6-7 (f)

Bassaniodes rectilineus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes robustus (Hahn, 1832) | | Europe to Central Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032048

Thomisus robustus Hahn, 1832: 50, f. 38 (Df) Original description

Thomisus obscurus Hahn, 1833c: 1, pl. 26, f. C (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065907]

Thomisus robustus Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 30, f. c (f)

Xysticus morio C. L. Koch, 1837a: 61, f. 289 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065908]

Xysticus fuscus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 26 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065909]

Xysticus lanio C. L. Koch, 1845: 77, f. 1012 (f; misidentified per Simon, 1932: 880)

Xysticus fuccatus Prach, 1866: 618 (misidentified per Roewer, 1955c: 906)

Thomisus brevitarsis Simon, 1870b: 317 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065910]

Xysticus fuscus Thorell, 1873: 538 (S of Xysticus morio)

Xysticus robustus Simon, 1875a: 195 (S of Thomisus fuscus and T. obscurus)

Xysticus lanio Menge, 1876: 434, pl. 72, f. 245 (mf; misidentified per Roewer, 1955c: 906)

Thomisus fuscus Lebert, 1877: 268

Xysticus robustus Becker, 1882b: 186, pl. 18, f. 2 (mf)

Xysticus fuscus Dahl, 1883: 73 (Dmf)

Xysticus robustus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 96, pl. 3, f. 18 (mf)

Xysticus robustus Bösenberg, 1902: 347, pl. 32, f. 512 (mf)

Xysticus robustus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911b: 62, pl. A, f. 26-28 (mf)

Xysticus robustus Simon, 1932: 837, 839, 880, f. 1265, 1268 (mf, S of Thomisus brevitarsis)

Xysticus robustus strandianus Ermolajev, 1937a: 522, f. 1 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032049]

Xysticus robustus Tullgren, 1944: 96, pl. 13, f. 184-186 (mf)

Xysticus robustus Tullgren, 1946: 131, pl. 21, f. 275 (f)

Xysticus robustus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 186, f. 93B, 94B (mf)

Xysticus robustus Tullgren, 1952: 155, f. 3a-b (f)

Proxysticus robustus Bonnet, 1958: 3793

Xysticus robustus Utochkin, 1968: 23, f. 130-131 (m)

Xysticus robustus Vilbaste, 1969: 74, f. 63, 64A-B (mf)

Xysticus robustus Tystshenko, 1971: 120, f. 287 (m)

Xysticus robustus Miller, 1971: 120, pl. XV, f. 10, pl. XVI, f. 3 (mf)

Xysticus robustus Brændegaard, 1972: 96, f. 51 (f)

Xysticus robustus Hidalgo, 1983: 364, f. 2A-B (m)

Xysticus robustus Roberts, 1985: 102, f. 41b (mf)

Xysticus robustus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 480, f. 1269 (mf)

Xysticus robustus Roberts, 1995: 163, f. (mf)

Xysticus robustus Mcheidze, 1997: 165, f. 314-316 (mf)

Xysticus robustus Roberts, 1998: 173, f. (mf)

Xysticus robustus Jantscher, 2002a: 331, f. 3-4 (m)

Xysticus robustus Almquist, 2007: 514, f. 434a-e (mf)

Xysticus robustus Esyunin & Stepina, 2014b: 51, f. 18-19 (f, S of Xysticus robustus strandianus)

Bassaniodes robustus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes robustus Nuruyeva, Snegovaya & Aliyeva, 2026: 137, f. 10-11 (m)

Bassaniodes sardiniensis (Wunderlich, 1995) | | Italy (Sardinia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032058

Psammitis sardiniensis Wunderlich, 1995F: 763, f. 50-51 (Dm) Original description

Bassaniodes sardiniensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes sardiniensis Caria et al., 2021: 328, f. 6A-C (m)

Bassaniodes sinaiticus (Levy, 1999) | | Egypt urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032073

Xysticus lalandei Levy, 1976: 34, f. 61-62 (m; misidentified per Levy, 1999b: 186)

Xysticus lalandei Levy, 1985b: 105, f. 166-167 (m; misidentified per Levy, 1999b: 186)

Xysticus sinaiticus Levy, 1999b: 186, f. 6-7 (Dm) Original description

Bassaniodes sinaiticus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes socotrensis Pocock, 1903 | | Yemen (Socotra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030170 TYPE SPECIES

Bassaniodes socotrensis Pocock, 1903g: 198, pl. 26, f. 2 (Df) Original description

Bassaniodes squalidus (Simon, 1883) | | Canary Is., Madeira urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032080

Xysticus squalidus Simon, 1883: 286 (Df) Original description

Xysticus challengeri Denis, 1941a: 118, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061601]

Proxysticus oromii Schmidt, 1975d: 511, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061602]

Xysticus oromii Brignoli, 1983c: 625

Psammitis squalidus Wunderlich, 1987a: 254, f. 664-665 (Dm, S of Xysticus challengeri and X. oromii)

Proxysticus squalidus Wunderlich, 1992a: 501, f. 806-808 (mf)

Psammitis squalidus Wunderlich, 1995b: 428, f. 55 (f)

Bassaniodes squalidus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes squalidus Wunderlich, 2022: 25, f. 53 (m, at f. spelled Bassanoides)

Bassaniodes tenebrosus (Šilhavý, 1944) | | Slovenia to Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032088

Xysticus tenebrosus Šilhavý, 1944: 93, f. 2 (Dm) Original description

Xysticus tenebrosus Deltshev, Lazarov & Blagoev, 2004: 194, f. 8-11 (mf)

Psammitis tenebrosus Wunderlich, 1995F: 762, f. 43-44 (m, Df)

Xysticus tenebrosus Coşar, Danışman & Tarlabölen, 2016: 105, f. 1A-B, 2, 3A-C (m)

Bassaniodes tenebrosus Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes cf. tenebrosus Dolejš, 2023: 20, f. 8a-b (f)

Bassaniodes tenebrosus ohridensis (Šilhavý, 1944) | | North Macedonia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032089

Xysticus tenebrosus ohridensis Šilhavý, 1944: 94 (Dm) Original description

Bassaniodes tenebrosus ohridensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes tristrami (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | | Greece, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Middle East, India, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032100

Thomisus tristrami O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 304, pl. 14, f. 16a-c (Dm; f see Bassaniodes rectilineus) Original description

Xysticus tristrami Simon, 1889l: 380

Xysticus tristrami Kulczyński, 1911a: 32, pl. 1, f. 31, 34-35 (mf)

Xysticus tristrami Roewer, 1962a: 17, f. 93-95 (mf)

Xysticus tristrami Levy, 1976: 7, f. 9-12 (mf)

Xysticus tristrami Levy, 1985b: 79, f. 114-117 (mf)

Psammitis tristrami Wunderlich, 1987a: 255, f. 663 (m)

Xysticus tristrami Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989c: 27, f. 6a-b (mf)

Psammitis tristrami Wunderlich, 1995F: 761, f. 58, 61-62 (mf)

Xysticus tristrami Marusik & Logunov, 1995a: 159, f. 52-54 (mf)

Xysticus tristrami Levy, 1999b: 186, f. 11-13, 15 (m)

Xysticus tristrami Lecigne, 2016a: 115, f. 11E-F (f)

Xysticus tristrami Kiany et al., 2017: 7, f. 14a-c (m)

Bassaniodes tristrami Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes tristrami Naumova, 2020: 5, f. 9-11 (m)

Bassaniodes tristrami Al-Khazali et al., 2021: 206, f. 5A-C (m)

Bassaniodes tristrami Tripathi et al., 2023c: 49, f. 1-16 (mf)

Bassaniodes tristrami Liu & Zhang, 2024d: 33, f. 3A-D, 4A-F (mf)

Bassaniodes turlan (Marusik & Logunov, 1990) | | Central Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032104

Xysticus turlan Marusik & Logunov, 1990: 38, f. 18-19 (Dm) Original description

Xysticus turlan Marusik & Logunov, 1995a: 160, f. 55-56 (Df)

Bassaniodes turlan Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes ulkan (Marusik & Logunov, 1990) | | Russia (Europe), Kyrgyzstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032107

Xysticus ulkan Marusik & Logunov, 1990: 40, f. 22-23 (Dm) Original description

Xysticus ulkan Esyunin, Tuneva & Farzalieva, 2007: 60, f. 26-27 (Df)

Bassaniodes ulkan Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)

Bassaniodes xizangensis (Tang & Song, 1988) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032121

Xysticus xizangensis Tang & Song, 1988a: 255, f. 33-37 (Dmf) Original description

Xysticus xizangensis Song & Zhu, 1997: 112, f. 77A-E (mf)

Xysticus xizangensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 504, f. 288E-F (mf)

Xysticus xizangensis Hu, 2001: 367, f. 228.1-5 (mf)

Bassaniodes xizangensis Breitling, 2019a: 203 (T from Xysticus)