World Spider Catalog

Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Hadrotarsidae Thorell, 1881 (removed from the synonymy of Oonopidae by Roewer, 1963a: 122, contra Roewer, 1942a: 287) by Forster, Platnick & Coddington, 1990: 111 (after Wunderlich, 1978a: 25 and Wunderlich, 1986: 95, contra Baert, 1984a: 615 and Davies, 1985: 67), who recognized an expanded Hadrotarsinae as well as a separate subfamily Spintharinae.

In synonymy:

Hyptimorpha Strand, 1906 = Moneta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 (Okuma, 1994: 16, removed from the synonymy of Episinus, rejecting Levi & Levi, 1962: 22)

Gen. Moneta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00706

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 by Okuma, 1994: 16, contra Levi & Levi, 1962: 24, along with its junior synonym Hyptimorpha Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 135 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05626] (type H. mirabilis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906).

In synonymy:

Moneta paiki (Seo, 1985) = Moneta caudifer Dönitz & Strand, 1906 (Okuma, 1994: 17, contra Yoshida, 1985b: 27)

Moneta xihua (Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013, T from Octonoba) = Moneta subspiniger Zhu, 1998 (Lin et al., 2023a: 522)

Moneta australis (Keyserling, 1890) | | Australia (Queensland) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007834

Episinus australis Keyserling, 1890: 251, pl. 23, f. 4 (Df) Original description

Moneta australis Rainbow, 1920b: 239, pl. 28, f. 28-29 (Dm)

Moneta baoae Yin, 2012 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046186

Moneta baoae Yin in Yin et al., 2012: 355, f. 146a-g (Dmf) Original description

Moneta caudifer (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) | | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007835

Episinus caudifer Dönitz & Strand in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 379, pl. 4, f. 39 (Df; for the ending of the specific epithet see ICZN Article 31.2.2) Original description

Episinus paiki Seo, 1985b: 98, f. 5-12 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007626]

Episinus mirabilis Yoshida, 1985b: 27, f. 18-20 (mf, S of Episinus caudifer and E. paiki, rejected by Okuma, 1994: 17)

Episinus mirabilis Yaginuma, 1986a: 47, f. 25.4 (mf)

Episinus mirabilis Chikuni, 1989b: 38, f. 43 (mf)

Moneta caudifer Okuma, 1994: 17, f. 8A-D (mf, removed from S of M. mirabilis, contra Yoshida, 1985b: 27, S of Episinus paiki)

Moneta caudifer Zhu, 1998: 280, f. 188A-E (mf)

Moneta caudifer Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 123, f. 64D-E, K-L (mf)

Moneta caudifer Yoshida, 2001c: 160, f. 17-20 (mf)

Moneta caudifer Namkung, 2002: 124, f. 13.42a-b (mf)

Moneta caudifer Namkung, 2003: 126, f. 13.42a-b (mf)

Moneta caudifer Yoshida, 2003a: 70, f. 160-163, 563 (mf)

Moneta caudifer Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 107-109 (mf)

Moneta caudifer Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 100, f. 58A-E (mf)

Moneta caudifera Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2016b: 13, f. 43-49 (mf)

Moneta caudifera Kim, 2021: 80, f. 33A-H (mf)

Moneta caudifera Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 34, f. 17A-G (mf)

Moneta coercervea (Roberts, 1978) | | Seychelles urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007623

Episinus coercerveus Roberts, 1978: 921, f. 39-43 (Dmf) Original description

Moneta coercervus Saaristo, 2006: 65, f. 45-47 (Tmf from Episinus, lapsus)

Moneta coercervus Saaristo, 2010: 258, f. 37.83-85 (mf)

Moneta conifera (Urquhart, 1887) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007836

Ariamnes conifera Urquhart, 1887: 96, pl. 8, f. 5 (Df) Original description

Moneta conifera Dalmas, 1917a: 355

Moneta conifera Marples, 1956: 338, f. 6 (Dm)

Moneta furva Yin, 2012 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046187

Moneta furva Yin in Yin et al., 2012: 357, f. 147a-c (Df) Original description

Moneta grandis Simon, 1905 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007837

Moneta grandis Simon, 1905a: 176 (Df) Original description

Moneta hunanica Zhu, 1998 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007838

Moneta hunanica Zhu, 1998: 277, f. 185A-C (Df) Original description

Moneta hunanica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 123, f. 64F-G (f)

Moneta hunanica Yin et al., 2012: 359, f. 148a-c (f)

Moneta longicauda Simon, 1908 | | Australia (Western Australia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007839

Moneta longicauda Simon, 1908d: 407 (Df) Original description

Moneta mirabilis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | | China, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007840

Hyptimorpha mirabilis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 136, pl. 11, f. 227 (Df) Original description

Hyptimorpha mirabilis Levi & Levi, 1962: 55, f. 224-225 (f)

Moneta mirabilis Okuma, 1994: 18, f. 9A-C (Tf from Episinus, Dm; N.B.: previously identified m = M. caudifera; not a senior S of M. caudifera or M. paiki)

Moneta mirabilis Zhu, 1998: 281, f. 189A-D (mf)

Moneta mirabilis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 123, f. 64H, M (mf)

Moneta mirabilis Yoshida, 2001c: 160, f. 13-16 (mf)

Moneta mirabilis Yoshida, 2003a: 68, f. 156-159 (mf)

Moneta mirabilis Wunderlich, 2008b: 319, f. 382a-b (m)

Moneta mirabilis Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 104-106 (mf)

Moneta mirabilis Yin et al., 2012: 360, f. 149a-c (m)

Moneta mirabilis Noguchi et al., 2023: 144, f. 3G (m)

Moneta orientalis Simon, 1909 | | Vietnam urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007841

Moneta orientalis Simon, 1909e: 83 (Df) Original description

Moneta oupeng Lin & Li, 2024 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061469

Moneta oupeng Lin & Li in Lin et al., 2024c: 144, f. 10A-B, 11A-B, 12A-B (Dmf) Original description

Moneta spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 | | Africa, Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007842

Moneta spinigera O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871b: 736, pl. 44, f. 5 (Df; for the ending of the specific epithet see ICZN Article 31.2.2) Original description

Moneta spinigera Berland, 1920c: 147, f. 178 (f, Dm)

Moneta spinigera Levi & Levi, 1962: 55, f. 228-230 (f)

Episinus spiniger Roberts, 1978: 920, f. 35-38 (f)

Episinus spiniger Yoshida, 1983a: 74, f. 1-4 (mf)

Episinus spiniger Song, 1987: 125, f. 86 (mf)

Episinus spiniger Chen & Zhang, 1991: 148, f. 143.1-4 (mf)

Moneta spiniger Okuma, 1994: 20, f. 10A-F (Tmf from Episinus)

Moneta spiniger Zhu, 1998: 273, f. 182A-D (mf)

Moneta spiniger Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 123, f. 64I-J, N (mf)

Moneta spinigeroides (Zhu & Song, 1992) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007843

Episinus spinigeroides Zhu & Song, 1992: 4, f. D-E (Df) Original description

Episinus spinigeroides Song & Li, 1997: 402, f. 3A-B (f)

Moneta spinigeroides Zhu, 1998: 278, f. 186A-B (Tf from Episinus)

Moneta spinigeroides Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 65A-B (f)

Moneta subspiniger Zhu, 1998 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007844

Moneta subspiniger Zhu, 1998: 274, f. 183A-C (Df; for the ending of the specific epithet see ICZN Article 31.2.2) Original description

Moneta subspiniger Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 65C-D (f)

Octonoba xihua Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong in Barrion et al., 2013: 44, f. 50A-D (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048462]

Moneta subspinigera Mu, Liu & Chen, 2016: 34, f. 1-10 (Dmf)

Moneta subspinigera Lin et al., 2023a: 522 (S of Octonoba xihua)

Moneta tanikawai (Yoshida, 1991) | | Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007845

Episinus tanikawai Yoshida, 1991c: 7, f. 1-5 (Dmf) Original description

Moneta tanikawai Okuma, 1994: 21, f. 11A-E (Tmf from Episinus)

Moneta tanikawai Yoshida, 2003a: 70, f. 164-168 (mf)

Moneta tanikawai Yoshida, 2009b: 367, f. 110-112 (mf)

Moneta tanikawai Vanuytven, 2021: 190, f. B.186a (m)

Moneta triquetra Simon, 1889 | | New Caledonia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007846

Moneta triquetra Simon, 1889c: 241 (Df) Original description

Moneta triquetra Simon, 1894a: 511, f. 516-518

Moneta tumida Zhu, 1998 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007847

Moneta tumida Zhu, 1998: 279, f. 187A-C (Df) Original description

Moneta tumida Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 65E-F (f)

Moneta tumulicola Zhu, 1998 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007848

Moneta tumulicola Zhu, 1998: 282, f. 190A-B (Dm) Original description

Moneta tumulicola Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 65I-J (m)

Moneta uncinata Zhu, 1998 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007849

Moneta uncinata Zhu, 1998: 275, f. 184A-E (Dmf) Original description

Moneta uncinata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 65G-H, K-L (mf)

Moneta uncinata Vanuytven, 2021: 190, f. B.186b (m)

Moneta variabilis Rainbow, 1920 | | Australia (Lord Howe Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007850

Moneta variabilis Rainbow, 1920b: 240, pl. 28, f. 30-34 (Dmf) Original description

Moneta yoshimurai (Yoshida, 1983) | | Taiwan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007851

Episinus yoshimurai Yoshida, 1983a: 75, f. 5-6 (Dm) Original description

Episinus yoshimurai Yoshida, 1985b: 28, f. 16-17 (m)

Episinus yoshimurai Song, 1987: 127, f. 87 (m)

Moneta yoshimurai Okuma, 1994: 23, f. 12A-B (Tm from Episinus)

Moneta yoshimurai Zhu, 1998: 283, f. 191A-B (m)

Moneta yoshimurai Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 127, f. 65M (m)