World Spider Catalog

Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: Considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for a database with diagnostic drawings maintained by J. Prószyński, see: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015, Maddison et al., 2017 and Prószyński, 2017b.

In synonymy:

Pselcis Simon, 1903 = Thiania C. L. Koch, 1846 (Zhang & Maddison, 2015: 32)

Gen. Thiania C. L. Koch, 1846 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03268

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Nicylla Thorell, 1890, of Pselcis Simon, 1903a: 825 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03096] (type Euophrys latefasciata Simon, 1877) and of Thianitara Simon, 1903 by Zhang & Maddison, 2015: 32, synonymy of Nicylla and Thianitara rejected by Prószyński, 2017b: 77.

Transferred to other genera:

Thiania albocincta Thorell, 1877 -- see Cosmophasis

Thiania aura Dyal, 1935 -- see Epocilla

Thiania spectrum (Simon, 1903) -- see Thianitara

Thiania sundevalli (Thorell, 1890) -- see Nicylla

Thiania thailandica (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) -- see Thianitara

In synonymy:

Thiania chiriatapuensis (Tikader, 1977, T from Euophrys) = Thiania bhamoensis Thorell, 1887 (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010: 182)

Thiania oppressa (Thorell, 1892) = Thiania bhamoensis Thorell, 1887 (Żabka, 1985: 452)

Nomen nudum:

Thiania viridimicans Simon, 1901a: 588 (mf, India) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055634] , no description, figured by Prószyński, 1984a: 146

Thiania abdominalis Żabka, 1985 | | China, Vietnam urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036531

Thiania abdominalis Żabka, 1985: 451, f. 611-615 (Dm) Original description

Thiania abdominalis Guo & Zhu, 2010: 93, f. 1a-h (m, Df)

Thiania abdominalis Yu et al., 2021c: 133, f. 2A-G (mf)

Thiania bamian Li, Liu & Peng, 2024 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061064

Thiania bamian Li, Liu & Peng, 2024: 302, f. 1A-D, 2A-D (Dmf) Original description

Thiania bhamoensis Thorell, 1887 | | China, India to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia (Sumatra, Bali) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036533

Thiania bhamoensis Thorell, 1887: 357 (Dmf) Original description

Marptusa oppressa Thorell, 1891: 114 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055633]

Thiania oppressa Simon, 1901a: 588

Euophrys chiriatapuensis Tikader, 1977a: 206, f. 26A-B (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033261]

Euophrys chiriatapuensis Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 101, f. 183-184 (f)

Thiania bhamoensis Prószyński, 1983b: 284, f. 5-6 (m)

Thiania bhamoensis Prószyński, 1984a: 144 (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Żabka, 1985: 452, f. 616-624 (mf, S of Thiania oppressa)

Thiania bhamoensis Peng et al., 1993: 238, f. 848-854 (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 562, f. 320K, 322B, 330E (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Davis et al., 2005: 245, f. 1a-h, 2i-m, 3n-o (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010: 181, f. 142-147 (mf, S of Euophrys chiriatapuensis)

Thiania bhamoensis Chotwong & Tanikawa, 2013: 4, f. 6, 14 (f)

Thiania bhamoensis Zhang & Maddison, 2015: 82, f. 566-572, 888 (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Sen et al., 2015: 37, f. 112-116, pl. 13 (f)

Thiania bhamoensis Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 9, f. 7A-E, 24E, 27C (f)

Thiania bhamoensis Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 35, f. 78-85, pl. 18 (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Prószyński, 2017b: 86, f. 38E, 39S (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Tyagi et al., 2019: Supplement, f. S2.60, S3.11-14 (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Peng, 2020: 476, f. 349a-g (mf)

Thiania bhamoensis Yu et al., 2021c: 134, f. 3A-D, 4A-F (mf)

Thiania cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036534

Thiania cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963: 406, f. 234a-g (Dm) Original description

Thiania cavaleriei Prószyński, 1976: 150, f. 94 (m)

Thiania cavalierei Brignoli, 1983c: 656

Thiania cavaleriei Prószyński, 1984a: 147 (m)

Thiania cavaleriei Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 562, f. 320L-M (m)

Thiania cavaleriei Peng, Li & Rollard, 2003: 104, f. 9-11 (m)

Thiania cavaleriei Peng, 2020: 477, f. 350a-c (m)

Thiania chrysogramma Simon, 1901 | | China (Hong Kong) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036535

Thiania chrysogramma Simon, 1901f: 61 (Df) Original description

Thiania chrysogramma Sherriffs, 1939b: 198, pl. 24, f. 4 (f)

Thiania coelestis (Karsch, 1880) | | Philippines urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042891

Hasarius coelestis Karsch, 1880c: 396 (Df) Original description

Hasarius coelestis Roewer, 1955c: 1523 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium)

Thiania coelestis Prószyński, 2009b: 166, f. 58-59 (f, T from Hasarius, removed from nomen dubium)

Thiania cupreonitens (Simon, 1899) | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036536

Philaeus cupreonitens Simon, 1899a: 114 (Dmf) Original description

Thiania cupreonitens Simon, 1901a: 588

Thiania cupreonitens Prószyński, 1984a: 145 (m)

Thiania demissa (Thorell, 1892) | | Pakistan, Indonesia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036537

Marptusa demissa Thorell, 1892a: 295 (Dmf) Original description

Thiania demissa Simon, 1901a: 587, f. 710-713 (m)

Thiania demissa Dyal, 1935: 230, pl. 17, f. 176 (f)

Thiania demissa Prószyński, 1984a: 145 (m)

Thiania flacata Li, Liu & Peng, 2024 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061065

Thiania flacata Li, Liu & Peng, 2024: 305, f. 3A-D (Df) Original description

Thiania formosissima (Thorell, 1890) | | Borneo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036538

Marptusa (Thiania) formosissima Thorell, 1890c: 161 (Dm) Original description

Thiania formosissima Simon, 1901a: 588

Thiania gazellae (Karsch, 1878) | j | Indonesia (New Guinea) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036539

Attus gazellae Karsch, 1878d: 24 (Df; j per Keyserling, 1883b: 1466) Original description

Margaromma gazellae Keyserling, 1883b: 1466, pl. 123, f. 7 (j)

Plexippus gazellae Simon, 1901a: 654

Thiania humilis (Thorell, 1877) | j | Indonesia (Sulawesi) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036540

Marptusa humilis Thorell, 1877b: 561 (Dj) Original description

Thiania humilis Simon, 1901a: 588

Thiania indica Asima, Caleb & Prasad, 2023 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057450

Thiania indica Asima, Caleb & Prasad, 2023a: 699, f. 1-14 (Dmf) Original description

Thiania inermis (Karsch, 1897) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036541

Marptusa inermis Karsch in Lendl, 1897: 704, f. 9 (Dm) Original description

Thiania inermis Prószyński, 1983b: 284, f. 3-4 (m, T from Marpissa)

Thiania inermis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 562, f. 320N-O (m)

Thiania inermis Peng, 2020: 478, f. 351a-b (m)

Thiania jucunda Thorell, 1890 | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036542

Thiania jucunda Thorell, 1890b: 75 (Dm) Original description

Thiania latefasciata (Simon, 1877) | j | Philippines urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035747

Euophrys latefasciata Simon, 1877b: 56 (Dj) Original description

Pselcis latefasciata Simon, 1903a: 825, f. 969-970

Thiania latibola Zhang & Maddison, 2012 | | Malaysia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045604

Thiania latibola Zhang & Maddison, 2012d: 72, f. 81-84, 107 (Dm) Original description

Thiania longapophysis Yu & Zhang, 2022 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:054210

Thiania longapophysis Yu & Zhang, 2022: 7, f. 7A-D, 8A-B (Dm) Original description

Thiania luteobrachialis Schenkel, 1963 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036543

Thiania luteobrachialis Schenkel, 1963: 408, f. 235 (Df) Original description

Thiania luteola Prószyński, 1984a: 145 (f)

Thiania luteobrachialis Peng, Li & Rollard, 2003: 104, f. 12-14 (f)

Thiania luteobrachialis Peng, 2020: 479, f. 352a-c (f)

Thiania pulcherrima C. L. Koch, 1846 | | Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sulawesi) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036544

Thiania pulcherrima C. L. Koch, 1846: 171, f. 1233 (Dm) Original description

Thiania pulcherrima Merian, 1911: 310, f. VI (m)

Thiania simplicissima (Karsch, 1880) | | Philippines urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042892

Plexippus simplicissimus Karsch, 1880c: 399 (Dmf) Original description

Plexippus simplicissimus Roewer, 1955c: 1635 (nicht zu deuten = nomen dubium)

Thiania simplicissima Prószyński, 2009b: 166, f. 61-66 (mf, T from Plexippus)

Thiania sinuata Thorell, 1890 | | Malaysia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036545

Thiania sinuata Thorell, 1890d: 336 (Df) Original description

Thiania suboppressa Strand, 1907 | | Japan, China, Vietnam. Introduced to USA (Hawaii) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036546

Thiania suboppressa Strand, 1907b: 569 (Dmf) Original description

Thiania subopressa Wesołowska, 1981a: 50, f. 15-18 (f)

Thiania subopressa Prószyński, 1984a: 145 (f)

Thiania subopressa Żabka, 1985: 453, f. 628-631 (mf)

Thiania suboppressa Peng et al., 1993: 240, f. 855-861 (mf)

Thiania suboppressa Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 562, f. 320P, 322C, 330F (mf)

Thiania suboppressa Suguro, 2012: 27, f. 1-8 (mf)

Thiania suboppressa Yin et al., 2012: 1494, f. 815a-g (mf)

Thiania suboppressa Peng, 2020: 480, f. 353a-g (mf)

Thiania suboppressa Yu et al., 2021c: 135, f. 5A-D, 6A-G (mf)

Thiania subserena Simon, 1901 | | Malaysia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036547

Thiania subserena Simon, 1901k: 73 (Df) Original description

Thiania subtilis Logunov, 2024 | | Vietnam urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061337

Thiania subtilis Logunov, 2024c: 1095, f. 146-158 (Dmf) Original description

Thiania tenuis Zhang & Maddison, 2012 | | Malaysia (Borneo) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045605

Thiania tenuis Zhang & Maddison, 2012d: 73, f. 85-87 (Dm) Original description

Thiania viscaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 | | Philippines urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:036548

Thiania viscaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 86, f. 43a-i (Df) Original description

Thiania viscaensis Prószyński, 2009b: 166, f. 60 (f)

Thiania zabkai Logunov, 2021 | | Vietnam urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053539

Thiania zabkai Logunov, 2021e: 1046, f. 128-135 (Dmf) Original description