World Spider Catalog

Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae Blackwall, 1877 by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015, Maddison et al., 2017, Prószyński, 2017b and Zhang et al., 2024f; the subfamilies Asemoneinae Maddison, 2015, Eupoinae Maddison, 2015, Hisponinae Simon 1901, Lyssomaninae, Onomastinae Maddison, 2015, Salticinae and Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 are confirmed by Zhang et al., 2024f: 347.

In synonymy:

Paralophostica Soares & Camargo, 1948 = Marma Simon, 1902 (Galiano, 1962a: 36)

Thysema Mello-Leitão, 1944 = Marma Simon, 1902 (Galiano, 1962a: 36)

Gen. Marma Simon, 1902 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03059

type Marma baeri Simon, 1902; gender feminine

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Thysema Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 390 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05500] (type T. dorae Mello-Leitão, 1944 = Marma argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941)) and Paralophostica Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 396 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05499] (type P. centralis Soares & Camargo, 1948 = Marma rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941)) by Galiano, 1962a: 36.

In synonymy:

Marma centralis (Soares & Camargo, 1948) = Marma rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 338)

Marma dorae (Mello-Leitão, 1944) = Marma argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 335)

Marma trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947 = Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900) (Ruiz, Brescovit & Lise, 2007: 380)

Marma variegata (Caporiacco, 1947, T from Pseudamphidraus) = Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900) (Ruiz, Brescovit & Lise, 2007: 380)

Marma abaira Salgado & Ruiz, 2020 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052710

Marma abaira Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 308, f. 18A-D, 19A-D, 58C (Df) Original description

Marma argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | | Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052707

Ocnotelus argentinus Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 185, f. 78 (Df) Original description

Thysema dorae Mello-Leitão, 1944b: 390, f. 87 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064553]

Marma argentina Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 335, f. 44A-D, 45A-I, 46A-D, 57G, 58I (Dm, f, removed from S of Marma nigritarsis [rejecting Galiano, 1981a: 12], S of M. dorae [removed from S of M. nigritarsis, rejecting Galiano, 1962a: 40])

Marma baeri Simon, 1902 | | Ecuador urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034450 TYPE SPECIES

Marma baeri Simon, 1902d: 376 (Dmf) Original description

Marma baeri Galiano, 1962a: 36, pl. I, f. 1-5 (mf)

Marma baeri Galiano, 1963a: 395, pl. XXVIII, f. 7-10 (mf)

Marma baeri Prószyński, 2017b: 24, f. 10G (m)

Marma baeri Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 292, f. 2A-D, 3A-D, 4A-F, 5A-D, 6A-D, 7A-H, 8A-F, 9A-F, 10A-D, 11A-I, 57A, 58A (mf)

Marma femella (Caporiacco, 1955) | | Venezuela urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035748

Pseudamphidraus femellus Caporiacco, 1955: 422, f. 67 (Df) Original description

Marma femella Ruiz & Brescovit, 2005b: 754, f. 3-4 (f, T from Pseudamphidraus)

Marma femella Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 310, f. 58D (f)

Marma linae Salgado & Ruiz, 2020 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052709

Marma linae Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 302, f. 1B, 12A-F, 13A-D, 14A-D, 15A-, 16A-, 17A-, 57B, 58B (Dmf) Original description

Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900) | | Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034451

Amphidraus nigritarsis Simon, 1900d: 60 (Dm) Original description

Amphidraus nigritarsis Simon, 1901a: 419, f. 477 (m)

Pseudamphidraus variegatus Caporiacco, 1947a: 30 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035750]

Marma trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947a: 34 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:034452]

Pseudamphidraus variegatus Caporiacco, 1948a: 700, f. 125 (m)

Marma trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1948a: 731, f. 165 (f)

Marma nigritarsis Galiano, 1962a: 40, pl. I, f. 6-9, pl. II, f. 4-5 (mf, T from Amphidraus, S of Agelista rosea [revalidated by Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 338, see Marma rosea], Paralophostica centralis [rejected by Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 338, see M. rosea] and Thysema dorae [rejected by Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 335, see M. argentina])

Marma nigritarsis Galiano, 1963a: 397, pl. XXVIII, f. 1-2 (m)

Marma nigritarsis Galiano, 1981a: 12 (S of Ocnotelus argentinus; revalidated by Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 335, see Marma argentina)

Marma nigritarsis Ruiz, Brescovit & Lise, 2007: 380 (S of Marma trifidocarinata and of Pseudamphidraus variegatus)

Marma nigritarsis Zhang & Maddison, 2015: 57, f. 215-220 (mf)

Marma nigritarsis Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 324, f. 1A,D, 34A-F, 35A-C,E-I, 36A-F, 37A-I, 38A-E, 39A-D, 40A-D, 41A-D, 42A-D, 43A-D, 57E, 58G (mf, S of Marma trifidocarinata and Pseudamphidraus variegatus confirmed)

Marma nigritarsis Pett, Rubio & Stolar, 2021: 931, f. 9L-M (m)

Marma nigritarsis Cala-Riquelme, Bustamante & Salgado, 2022: 68, f. 22 (f)

Marma pechichon Cala-Riquelme & Salgado, 2021 | | Colombia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053293

Marma pechichon Cala-Riquelme & Salgado, 2021: 869, f. 1-14 (Dmf) Original description

Marma pipa Salgado & Ruiz, 2020 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052712

Marma pipa Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 315, f. 25A-D, 26A-D, 27A-G, 28A-F, 57C, 58E (Dmf) Original description

Marma rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941) | | Brazil, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052708

Agelista rosea Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 180, f. 72 (Df) Original description

Paralophostica centralis Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 397, f. 67-71 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:064552]

Marma rosea Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 338, f. 1C, 47A-F, 48A-G, 49A-F, 50A-G, 51A-F, 52A-E, 57H, 58J (mf, removed from S of Marma nigritarsis [rejecting Galiano, 1962a: 40], S of M. centralis [removed from S of M. nigritarsis, rejecting Galiano, 1962a: 40])

Marma sinuosa Salgado & Ruiz, 2020 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052711

Marma sinuosa Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 310, f. 20A-D, 21A-F, 22A-G, 23A-E, 24A-F, 57F, 58H (Dmf) Original description

Marma spelunca Salgado & Ruiz, 2020 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052714

Marma spelunca Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 344, f. 53A-D, 54A-D, 55A-G, 56A-D, 57I, 58K (Dmf) Original description

Marma wesolowskae Salgado & Ruiz, 2020 | | Brazil urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:052713

Marma wesolowskae Salgado & Ruiz, 2020: 319, f. 1E, 29A-F, 30A-D, 31A-D, 32A-G, 33A-J, 57D, 58F (Dmf) Original description