World Spider Catalog

Philodromidae Thorell, 1869

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: removed from the Thomisidae by Homann, 1975: 181; a division into Philodrominae and Thanatinae Schick, 1965: 86 (described as a tribe) is supported by do Prado et al., 2022: 25.

In synonymy:

Formicinus Jarocki, 1825 = Tibellus Simon, 1875 (Bonnet, 1956: 1917, nomen oblitum)

Metastenus Bertkau, 1878 = Tibellus Simon, 1875 (Simon, 1895a: 1065)

Tibellinus Simon, 1910 = Tibellus Simon, 1875 (Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 72)

Gen. Tibellus Simon, 1875 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02623

type Aranea oblonga Walckenaer, 1802; gender masculine

N.B.: considered a senior synonym Metastenus Bertkau, 1878: 377 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06365] (type Aranea oblonga Walckenaer, 1802) by Simon, 1895a: 1065; considered a junior synonym (as nomen oblitum) of Formicinus Jarocki, 1825: 369 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06322] (type Aranea oblonga Walckenaer, 1802) by Bonnet, 1956: 1917; considered a senior synonym of Tibellinus Simon, 1910b: 198 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05639] (type T. australis Simon, 1910) by Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 72; not a senior synonym of Tibelloides Mello-Leitão, 1939 (do Prado et al., 2022: 15, contra Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 224).

Transferred to other genera:

Tibellus elongatus Tikader, 1960 -- see Thanatus

Tibellus lesserti Roewer, 1951 -- see Thanatus

Tibellus paraguensis Simon, 1897 -- see Tibelloides

Tibellus punctulatus (Taczanowski, 1872) -- see Cleocnemis

Tibellus quadrilineatus (Lucas, 1838) -- see Pisaura

Tibellus spatulifer (Mello-Leitão, 1939) -- see Tibelloides

In synonymy:

Tibellus gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Tibellus asiaticus Kulczyński, 1908 (Marusik, 1989a: 144)

Tibellus gracilentus (Lucas, 1846, T from Thanatus) = Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Simon, 1932: 888, sub Tibellus parallelus)

Tibellus lineatus Utochkin, 1981 = Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Efimik, 1999: 117)

Tibellus longicephalus Utochkin, 1981 = Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Efimik, 1999: 117)

Tibellus parallelus (C. L. Koch, 1837) = Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Locket & Millidge, 1951: 203)

Tibellus propinquus Simon, 1875 = Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Lessert, 1910b: 394)

Tibellus punctatus Hull, 1955 = Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) (Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488)

Tibellus semiannuaris Tang, 1990 = Tibellus zhui Tang & Song, 1989 (Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479)

Tibellus vittatus (Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891) = Tibellus macellus Simon, 1875 (Simon, 1932: 888)

Homonym replaced:

Tibellus propinquus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 -- see Tibellus propositus Roewer, 1951 Roewer, 1951

Nomina dubia:

Tibellus argentatus (Walckenaer, 1802: 228, France, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1959: 4609

Tibellus oblongus maculatus Caporiacco, 1950e: 135, f. 7 (j, Italy) -- Sherwood, Blick & Ballarin, 2025: 45

Tibellus punctifasciatus Strand, 1906b: 628 (f, Ethiopia) -- Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 112

Tibellus robustus Simon, 1886g: 366 (j, Senegal) -- Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 113

Tibellus vosseleri Strand, 1906b: 629 (f, Algeria) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 25

Tibellus affinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 | j | Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030078

Tibellus affinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 252, pl. 31, f. 11 (Dj) Original description

Tibellus affinis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 133, pl. 9, f. 23 (j)

Tibellus armatus Lessert, 1928 | | DR Congo, Tanzania, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030079

Tibellus vossioni armata Lessert, 1928: 329, f. 17 (Df) Original description

Tibellus armatus Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 87, f. 2c, 3i, 4a-d (Dm, f, elevated from subspecies)

Tibellus armatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 35, 5 f. (mf)

Tibellus asiaticus Kulczyński, 1908 | | Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030080

Tibellus asiaticus Kulczyński, 1908b: 68, pl. 2, f. 79 (Df) Original description

Tibellus asiaticus Sytshevskaja, 1935: 95, f. 12 (Dm, f)

Tibellus gertschi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 81, pl. 17, f. 230-231 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055356]

Tibellus gertschi Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 101, f. 333-337 (mf)

Tibellus asiaticus Marusik, 1989a: 144 (S of Tibellus gertschi)

Tibellus asiaticus Efimik, 1999: 105, f. 5-6, 12-13, 24, 31, 39, 47, 55-60 (mf)

Tibellus asiaticus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 185, f. 2070-2073 (mf)

Tibellus asiaticus Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 209, f. 28.16, 19 (mf)

Tibellus aspersus Danilov, 1991 | | Russia (South Siberia, Far East) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030081

Tibellus aspersus Danilov, 1991: 140, f. 1-2 (Df) Original description

Tibellus aspersus Efimik, 1999: 107, f. 7, 14, 23, 32, 40, 48, 61-63 (Dm, f)

Tibellus australis (Simon, 1910) | | Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030082

Tibellinus australis Simon, 1910b: 198 (Df) Original description

Tibellus australis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 89, f. 3n, 4e-h (f)

Tibellus australis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 36, 3 f. (f)

Tibellus bagerhatensis Biswas, 2026 | | Bangladesh urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:066715

Tibellus bagerhatensis Biswas, 2026: 227, f. 1a-i (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus bruneitarsis Lawrence, 1952 | | Zimbabwe, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030083

Tibellus bruneitarsis Lawrence, 1952a: 205, f. 42 (Df) Original description

Tibellus bruneitarsis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 90, f. 3j, 5a-c (f)

Tibellus bruneitarsis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 37, 2 f. (f)

Tibellus californicus Schick, 1965 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030084

Tibellus californicus Schick, 1965: 99, f. 138 (Dm) Original description

Tibellus chamberlini Gertsch, 1933 | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030085

Tibellus chamberlini Gertsch, 1933a: 10, f. 7-9, 14 (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus chamberlini Schick, 1965: 101, f. 130-132 (mf)

Tibellus chamberlini Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 102, f. 338-342 (mf)

Tibellus chaturshingi Tikader, 1962 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030086

Tibellus chaturshingi Tikader, 1962d: 133, f. 1a-b (Df) Original description

Tibellus chaturshingi Tikader, 1971a: 80, f. 20C-D (f)

Tibellus chaturshingi Tikader, 1980a: 214, f. 284-285 (f)

Tibellus chilensis Mello-Leitão, 1943 | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030087

Tibellus chilensis Mello-Leitão, 1943f: 407 (Df) Original description

Tibellus cobusi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994 | | Somalia, Mozambique, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030088

Tibellus cobusi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 91, f. 2k, 5d-e (Dm) Original description

Tibellus cobusi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 38, 2 f. (m)

Tibellus cucurbitus Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040709

Tibellus cucurbitus Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005a: 345, f. 6-8 (Df) Original description

Tibellus demangei Jézéquel, 1964 | | Ivory Coast, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030089

Tibellus demangei Jézéquel, 1964c: 1136, f. 41-42 (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus demangei Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 92, f. 2a, 3d, 5f-i (mf)

Tibellus demangei Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 38, 2 f. (mf)

Tibellus deokjeok Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023 | | Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059411

Tibellus deokjeok Jang et al., 2023e: 273, f. 1A-L (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus duttoni (Hentz, 1847) | | Canada, USA, Mexico urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030090

Thomisus duttoni Hentz, 1847: 448, pl. 23, f. 10 (Df) Original description

Tibellus duttoni Keyserling, 1880: 194, pl. 4, f. 107 (Dm, f)

Tibellus duttoni Comstock, 1912: 549, f. 620

Tibellus duttoni Gertsch, 1933a: 11, f. 4-6 (mf)

Tibellus duttoni Chickering, 1940a: 233, f. 82-83 (mf)

Tibellus duttoni Kaston, 1948: 441, f. 1617-1618 (mf)

Tibellus duttoni Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 104, f. 343-347 (mf)

Tibellus duttoni Breene et al., 1993: 77, f. 74A-B (mf)

Tibellus fengi Efimik, 1999 | | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030092

Tibellus tenellus Feng, 1990: 196, f. 171.1-4 (mf; misidentified per Efimik, 1999: 110)

Tibellus fengi Efimik, 1999: 110, f. 37, 44, 54, 64 (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus fengi Ono & Ban, 2009: 478, f. 28-33 (mf)

Tibellus fengi Serita, 2019e: 153, f. 1l (f)

Tibellus fengi Jang et al., 2023e: 275, f. 2A-H (f)

Tibellus fengi Hino, 2024: 60, f. 3U (f)

Tibellus flavipes Caporiacco, 1939 | | Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030093

Tibellus flavipes Caporiacco, 1939a: 360 (Dj) Original description

Tibellus vossioni flavipes Caporiacco, 1941b: 136, f. 47a-b (Dmf)

Tibellus flavipes Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 94, f. 1a-c, 2f, 3k, 6a-e (mf, elevated from subspecies)

Tibellus flavipes Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 40, 4 f. (mf)

Tibellus gerhardi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994 | | Sudan, DR Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030094

Tibellus gerhardi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 96, f. 2j, 3m, 6f-h, 7a-c (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus gerhardi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 41, p. 34: 1 f., p. 41: 6 f. (mf)

Tibellus gimcheon Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023 | | Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059412

Tibellus gimcheon Jang et al., 2023e: 276, f. 3A-H (Dm) Original description

Tibellus hollidayi Lawrence, 1952 | | Ethiopia, DR Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030095

Tibellus hollidayi Lawrence, 1952a: 204, f. 41 (Df) Original description

Tibellus hollidayi Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 97, f. 2n, 3a, 7d-g (Dm, f)

Tibellus hollidayi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 42, p. 34: 1 f., p. 42: 5 f., p. 43: 3 f. (mf)

Tibellus insularis Gertsch, 1933 | | Cuba urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030096

Tibellus insularis Gertsch, 1933a: 13, f. 15 (Df) Original description

Tibellus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038179

Tibellus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999e: 191, f. 1-3 (Df) Original description

Tibellus jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2004d: 102, f. 123-125 (f)

Tibellus japonicus Efimik, 1999 | | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030097

Tibellus tenellus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 271, pl. 8, f. 112, pl. 10, f. 156 (mf; misidentified per Efimik, 1999: 112)

Tibellus tenellus Saito, 1934a: 327, f. 1 (f; misidentified per Efimik, 1999: 112)

Tibellus tenellus Saito, 1959: 134, f. 181a-b (f; misidentified per Efimik, 1999: 112)

Tibellus tenellus Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 2 (mf; misidentified per Efimik, 1999: 112)

Tibellus japonicus Efimik, 1999: 112, f. 35, 46, 52, 65 (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus japonicus Chen, Zhang & Song, 2003: 91, f. 1-5 (mf)

Tibellus japonicus Ono & Ban, 2009: 478, f. 24-27 (mf)

Tibellus japonicus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 431, f. 309A-E (mf)

Tibellus japonicus Yin et al., 2012: 1252, f. 673a-d (mf)

Tibellus japonicus Baba & Tanikawa, 2015: 89, 4 f. (mf)

Tibellus japonicus Jang et al., 2023e: 278, f. 4A-H (m)

Tibellus japonicus Zhang, Zhang & Zhong, 2025: 360, f. 4C-D, 21A-F, 22A-E (mf)

Tibellus katrajghatus Tikader, 1962 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030098

Tibellus katrajghatus Tikader, 1962d: 136, f. 3 (Df) Original description

Tibellus katrajghatus Tikader, 1971a: 81, f. 20J-K (f)

Tibellus katrajghatus Tikader, 1980a: 230, f. 292-293 (f)

Tibellus kibonotensis Lessert, 1919 | | Burkina Faso, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030099

Tibellus kibonotensis Lessert, 1919: 164, f. 27-28, pl. 2, f. 34 (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus kibonotensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 100, f. 2m, 3c, 8a-g (mf)

Tibellus kibonotensis Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 44, 4 f. (mf)

Tibellus kimi Kim & Seong, 2015 | | Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048295

Tibellus kimi Kim & Seong, 2015: 11, f. 1-7, 8a-c (Df) Original description

Tibellus kimi Yoo et al., 2015: 6 ("uncertain species")

Tibellus macellus Simon, 1875 | | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030100

Tibellus macellus Simon, 1875a: 308 (Dmf) Original description

Thanatus vittatus Thorell, 1875b: 98 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065931]

Tibellus vittatus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 29 (Dmf)

Tibellus macellus Simon, 1932: 865, 888, f. 1327-1328 (mf, S of Tibellus vittatus)

Tibellus macellus Tystshenko, 1971: 113, f. 261, 264 (mf)

Tibellus vittatus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. 17, f. 16-17 (mf)

Tibellus macellus Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 16-20 (mf)

Tibellus macellus Maurer & Walter, 1984: 67, f. 1b, d (mf)

Tibellus macellus Urones, 1986: 240, f. 9a-e (mf)

Tibellus macellus Mcheidze, 1997: 132, f. 194-195 (f)

Tibellus macellus Efimik, 1999: 113, f. 3, 8, 15-16, 25, 33, 41, 49, 66-70 (mf)

Tibellus macellus Lecigne, 2021a: 32, f. 52a-b (m)

Tibellus macellus Bariev, 2026: 118, f. 6-14 (mf)

Tibellus macellus georgicus Mcheidze, 1997 | | Georgia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030101

Tibellus macellus georgicus Mcheidze, 1997: 132, f. 196-197 (Df) Original description

Tibellus maritimus (Menge, 1875) | | North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030102

Thanatus maritimus Menge, 1875: 398, pl. 67, f. 225 (Dm; f see Tibellus oblongus) Original description

Thanatus oblongus Menge, 1875: 396, pl. 67, f. 224 (f; misidentified per O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1912b: 47)

Tibellus oblongus Becker, 1882b: 238, pl. 26, f. 4 (mf; misidentified sensu Gertsch, 1933a: 8)

Tibellus oblongus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 28 (mf; misidentified per Lessert, 1910b: 395)

Tibellus maritimus Lessert, 1910b: 395

Tibellus maritimus Jackson, 1911b: 387, pl. 12, f. 4, 6 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Charitonov, 1926c: 122, pl. 5, f. 11-12 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Simon, 1932: 866, 888, f. 1331-1332 (mf; misidentified per Locket & Millidge, 1951: 202)

Tibellus maritimus Bryant, 1933a: 189, pl. 3, f. 35, pl. 4, f. 46 (f)

Tibellus maritimus Gertsch, 1933a: 8, f. 101-112 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Chickering, 1940a: 234, f. 84-85 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Tullgren, 1944: 126, f. 47b, pl. 18, f. 242-244 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Kaston, 1948: 441, pl. 87, f. 1619-1620 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Palmgren, 1950: 39, f. 19-21 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 202, f. 101C, 102B, D (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Azheganova, 1968: 116, f. 250, 295 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Vilbaste, 1969: 115, f. 97A-B, 98A-B (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Tystshenko, 1971: 113, f. 262, 265 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVIII, f. 1-2 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Brændegaard, 1972: 40, f. 19-20 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 97, f. 324-327 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 6-10 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Roberts, 1985: 114, f. 46a (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 187, f. 169a-e (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Song, 1987: 270, f. 226-227 (mf; misidentified per Song & Zhu, 1997: 210)

Tibellus maritimus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1230 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Roberts, 1995: 178, f. (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Mcheidze, 1997: 133, f. 201-203 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Song & Zhu, 1997: 210, f. 151A-D (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Roberts, 1998: 190, f. (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Efimik, 1999: 115, f. 2, 19-20, 27-30, 34, 45, 51, 71-76 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 478, f. 273D, N (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 384, f. 253A-C (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 185, f. 2074-2077 (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Almquist, 2007: 475, f. 406a-f (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 273, f. 205A-G (mf)

Tibellus maritimus Bariev, 2026: 116, f. 1-5 (mf)

Tibellus minor Lessert, 1919 | | Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Somalia, Gabon, DR Congo, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Mauritius urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030103

Tibellus vossioni minor Lessert, 1919: 161, pl. 2, f. 11, f. 25-26 (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus minor Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 101, f. 2i, 3e, 9a-f (mf, elevated from subspecies)

Tibellus minor Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 45, p. 34: 1 f., p. 45: 4 f., p. 46: 2 f. (mf)

Tibellus minor Sherwood et al., 2026b: 616, f. 6I-L (f)

Tibellus nigeriensis Millot, 1942 | | Cabo Verde, Mali urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030104

Tibellus nigeriensis Millot, 1942: 76, f. 34G-H (Df) Original description

Tibellus nigeriensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 104, f. 3b, 9g-h, 10a-c (f)

Tibellus nimbaensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994 | | Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030105

Tibellus nimbaensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 105, f. 2b, 3h, 10d-g, 11a-b (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) | | North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030106 TYPE SPECIES

Aranea oblonga Walckenaer, 1802: 228 (D) Original description

Thomisus oblongus Walckenaer, 1805: 38, pl. 4, f. 39

Formicinus oblongus Jarocki, 1825: 369 (generic nomen oblitum)

Thomisus oblongus Hahn, 1833a: 110, f. 82 (Df)

Thomisus oblongus Hahn, 1836: 1, pl. 30, f. a-b (Dm, f)

Philodromus oblongus Walckenaer, 1837: 558

Thanatus parallelus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 87, pl. 132, f. 307 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030110]

Thanatus parallelus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 28

Philodromus gracilentus Lucas, 1846: 199, pl. 11, f. 7 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065934]

Philodromus oblongus Blackwall, 1861a: 100, pl. 5, f. 60 (mf)

Thanata gracilenta Simon, 1864: 401

Thanatus trilineatus Prach, 1866: 630, pl. 11, f. 19-21 (mf; misidentified sensu Gertsch, 1933 a: 4)

Thanatus oblongus Ohlert, 1867: 122

Thanatus oblongus Thorell, 1872a: 269

Thanatus oblongus Menge, 1875: 396, pl. 67, f. 224 (m; f see Tibellus maritimus)

Thanatus maritimus Menge, 1875: 398, pl. 67, f. 225 (f; misidentified per O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1912b: 46)

Tibellus propinquus Simon, 1875a: 309 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065935]

Metastenus oblongus Bertkau, 1878: 377

Metastenus parallelus Bertkau, 1878: 377

Tibellus oblongus Keyserling, 1880: 194, pl. 4, f. 107 (mf)

Thanatus oblongus Hansen, 1882: 65, pl. 6, f. 12 (mf)

Tibellus propinquus Becker, 1882b: 237, pl. 26, f. 3 (mf)

Tibellus parallelus Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 115, pl. 4, f. 27 (Dm, f)

Tibellus duttoni Emerton, 1892: 378, pl. 31, f. 5 (mf; misidentified per Gertsch, 1933 a: 4)

Tibellus oblongus Bösenberg, 1902: 338, pl. 32, f. 502 (mf)

Tibellus duttoni Emerton, 1902: 39, f. 114-116 (mf; misidentified per Gertsch, 1933 a: 4)

Tibellus oblongus Engelhardt, 1910: 110, f. 47-49 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Lessert, 1910b: 394 (S of Tibellus propinquus)

Tibellus oblongus Jackson, 1911b: 387, pl. 12, f. 5, 7 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Charitonov, 1926c: 121, pl. 5, f. 9-10 (f)

Tibellus parallelus Simon, 1932: 866, 888, f. 1329-1330 (mf, S of Thanatus gracilentus)

Tibellus oblongus Peelle & Saito, 1933: 115, f. 5 (f)

Thanatus oblongus Gertsch, 1933a: 3, f. 1-3 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Saito, 1934b: 286, pl. 14, f. 44 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Chickering, 1940a: 234, f. 86-87 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Tullgren, 1944: 124, f. 47a, pl. 18, f. 238-241 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Kaston, 1948: 440, f. 1607-1608, 1616, 2008 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Palmgren, 1950: 38, f. 19-21 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Locket & Millidge, 1951: 203, f. 102A, C (mf, S of Tibellus parallelus)

Tibellus punctatus Hull, 1955: 56, f. 8-9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055359]

Tibellus oblongus Locket & Millidge, 1957: 488 (S of Tibellus punctatus)

Tibellus oblongus Saito, 1959: 134, f. 180a-d (f)

Tibellus oblongus Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 87 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Buchar, 1961: 90, f. 1B (f)

Tibellus oblongus Schick, 1965: 99, f. 133-134, 137 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Mikulska, 1967: 389, f. 2 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Azheganova, 1968: 116, f. 251, 296 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Vilbaste, 1969: 113, f. 78F, 95A-B, 96A-B (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 87 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Tystshenko, 1971: 113, f. 263, 266 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Miller, 1971: 128, pl. XVII, f. 26, pl. XVIII, f. 3 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Brændegaard, 1972: 42, f. 21-22 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Izmailova, 1972a: 40, f. 4 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Zhu, 1976: 30, f. 19 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Levy, 1977: 226, f. 61-65 (f)

Tibellus oblongus Dondale & Redner, 1978b: 99, f. 63, 73, 328-332 (mf)

Tibellus longicephalus Utochkin, 1981: 9, f. 1-2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055358]

Tibellus lineatus Utochkin, 1981: 10, f. 3-5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055357]

Tibellus oblongus Utochkin, 1981: 12, f. 11-15 (mf)

Tibellus lineatus Utochkin, 1984: 4, f. 1-2 (Df)

Tibellus oblongus Hu, 1984: 340, f. 355.1-4 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Roberts, 1985: 114, f. 46b (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.2 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Zhang, 1987: 224, f. 196.1-4 (mf)

Tibellus parallelus Song, 1987: 271, f. 228 (m)

Tibellus parallelus Hu & Wu, 1989: 330, f. 262.1-4 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Chikuni, 1989b: 133, f. 3 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Chen & Gao, 1990: 167, f. 212a-b (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 466, f. 1231 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Zhao, 1993: 353, f. 174a-c (mf)

Tibellus parallelus Zhao, 1993: 355, f. 175a-b (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Baldacchino et al., 1993: 51, f. 4f (m)

Tibellus oblongus Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 290, f. 1459-1461 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Roberts, 1995: 178, f. (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Zhao, 1995: 1072, f. 515a-c (mf)

Tibellus parallelus Zhao, 1995: 1073, f. 516a-b (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Song & Zhu, 1997: 211, f. 152A-D (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Mcheidze, 1997: 133, f. 198-200 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Roberts, 1998: 190, f. (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Efimik, 1999: 117, f. 1, 3, 9-11, 18, 26, 38, 42, 50, 77-83 (mf, S of Tibellus lineatus and T. longicephalus)

Tibellus oblongus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273E, O (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Hu, 2001: 334, f. 201.1-4 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 384, f. 254A-D (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Kim & Jung, 2001: 208, f. 62-63 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Namkung, 2002: 516, f. 41.14a-b (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 185, f. 2078-2082 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Namkung, 2003: 519, f. 41.14a-b (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Almquist, 2007: 475, f. 407a-g (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Ono & Ban, 2009: 477, f. 20-23 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 433, f. 310A-D (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Wunderlich, 2012a: 55, f. 52-54 (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Ramírez, 2014: 65, f. 36G (m)

Tibellus oblongus Kim & Lee, 2017: 88, f. 50A-D (mf)

Tibellus oblongus Breitling, 2020: 352, f. 25G (f)

Tibellus oblongus Parker, 2021a: 8, f. 2 (m)

Tibellus oblongus Bariev, 2026: 119, f. 15-27 (mf)

Tibellus orientis Efimik, 1999 | | Russia (South Siberia, Far East), China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030108

Tibellus tenellus Song, 1987: 272, f. 229 (mf; misidentified per Efimik, 1999: 121)

Tibellus tenellus Song & Zhu, 1997: 212, f. 153A-C (mf; misidentified per Efimik, 1999: 121)

Tibellus orientus Efimik, 1999: 121, f. 17, 21-22, 36, 43, 53, 84-91 (Dmf; oriental [as given in the derivatio nominis] is in Latin oriens/orientis) Original description

Tibellus orientis Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 433, f. 311A-C (mf)

Tibellus orientus Yin et al., 2012: 1253, f. 674a-b (mf)

Tibellus orientis Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 275, f. 206A-C (f)

Tibellus pashanensis Tikader, 1980 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030111

Tibellus pashanensis Tikader, 1980a: 219, f. 290-291 (Df) Original description

Tibellus pateli Tikader, 1980 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030112

Tibellus pateli Tikader, 1980a: 222, f. 294-295 (Df) Original description

Thanatus pateli Hu, 2001: 331 (T from Tibellus; but misidentified, see Thanatus vulgaris)

Tibellus poonaensis Tikader, 1962 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030113

Tibellus poonaensis Tikader, 1962d: 134, f. 2 (Df) Original description

Tibellus poonaensis Tikader, 1971a: 80, f. 20G-H (f)

Tibellus poonaensis Tikader, 1980a: 215, f. 286-287 (f)

Tibellus propositus Roewer, 1951 | j | China (Yarkand) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030114

Tibellus propinquus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 76 (Dj; preoccupied by Simon, 1875, see Tibellus oblongus) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065932]

Tibellus propositus Roewer, 1951: 448 (replacement name) Original description

Tibellus rothi Schick, 1965 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030115

Tibellus rothi Schick, 1965: 101, f. 135-136 (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus septempunctatus Millot, 1942 | | Guinea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030116

Tibellus septempunctatus Millot, 1942: 74, f. 34D-F (Dm) Original description

Tibellus septempunctatus Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 107, f. 2d, 11c-f (m)

Tibellus seriepunctatus Simon, 1907 | | Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Benin, DR Congo, Burundi, Tanzania, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030117

Tibellus seriepunctatus Simon, 1907d: 322 (Df) Original description

Tibellus seriepunctatus Millot, 1942: 72, f. 33A-C (f)

Tibellus seriepunctatus Jézéquel, 1964c: 1135, f. 40 (Dm)

Tibellus seriepunctatus Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 107, f. 2e, 3l, 11g-h, 12a-e (Dm, f)

Tibellus seriepunctatus Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 47, 3 f. (mf)

Tibellus shikerpurensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2003 | | Bangladesh urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:040710

Tibellus shikerpurensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2003c: 84, f. 1-6 (Df) Original description

Tibellus sihwa Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023 | | Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059413

Tibellus sihwa Jang et al., 2023e: 278, f. 5A-L (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus somaliensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994 | | Somalia, Zimbabwe urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030118

Tibellus somaliensis Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 109, f. 2l, 3g, 12f-g, 13a-b (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus spinosus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941 | | Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030119

Tibellus spinosum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941: 75 (Df) Original description

Tibellus spinosus Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942: 326, f. 15-16 (f)

Tibellus spinosus Roewer, 1955c: 801

Tibellus sunetae Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994 | | Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030120

Tibellus sunetae Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 110, f. 2g, 3f, 13c-h (Dmf) Original description

Tibellus sunetae Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 48, 4 f. (mf)

Tibellus tenellus (L. Koch, 1876) | | Australia (Queensland) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030121

Thanatus tenellus L. Koch, 1876a: 849, pl. 73, f. 2 (Df) Original description

Tibellus tenellus Yaginuma, 1960: 101, f. 87 (f; presumably misidentified, probably to T. japonicus, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Yaginuma, 1971: 101, f. 87 (f; presumably misidentified, probably to T. japonicus, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Hu & Guo, 1982: 144, f. 1-4 (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Hu, 1984: 341, f. 316.1-3 (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Guo, 1985: 169, f. 2-96.1-4 (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Zhu & Shi, 1985: 188, f. 170a-e (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Yaginuma, 1986a: 216, f. 121.1 (mf; presumably misidentified, probably to T. japonicus, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Zhang, 1987: 225, f. 197.1-4 (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Zhao, 1993: 357, f. 176a-c (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Zhao, 1995: 1073, f. 517a-c (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273F, P (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 386, f. 255A-C (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Kim & Jung, 2001: 209, f. 73-75 (mf; presumably misidentified, probably to T. orientis, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Namkung, 2002: 515, f. 41.13a-b (mf; presumably misidentified, probably to T. orientis, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Namkung, 2003: 518, f. 41.13a-b (mf; presumably misidentified, probably to T. orientis, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Kim & Lee, 2017: 90, f. 51A-D, pl. 18 (mf; presumably misidentified, probably to T. japonicus, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 276, f. 207A-F (mf; presumably misidentified, see Efimik, 1999)

Tibellus tenellus Dupérré, 2023a: 193, f. 50A-D (f)

Tibellus utotchkini Ponomarev, 2008 | | France, Romania, Moldova, Russia (Europe, Caucasus) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:041590

Tibellus utotchkini Ponomarev, 2008a: 59, f. 35 (Df) Original description

Tibellus utotchkini Ponomarev et al., 2011: 131, f. 7a-b (Dm)

Tibellus utotchkini Villepoux, Miquet & Oger, 2020: 20, f. 1, 2A-C, 3A-B (mf)

Tibellus vitilis Simon, 1906 | | India, Sri Lanka urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030122

Tibellus vitilis Simon, 1906c: 293 (Df) Original description

Tibellus vossioni Simon, 1884 | | Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Ivory Coast, DR Congo, South Africa, Saudi Arabia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030124

Tibellus vossioni Simon, 1884k: 10, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm) Original description

Tibellus vossioni Pavesi, 1897b: 171 (Df)

Tibellus vossioni Berland, 1922: 61, pl. A2, f. 5 (f)

Tibellus vossioni Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994: 112, f. 2h, 7h (m)

Tibellus vossioni El-Hennawy, 2014a: 29, f. 7-11 (m)

Tibellus vossioni Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022g: 49, 2 f. (m)

Tibellus yeongdong Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023 | | Korea urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059414

Tibellus yeongdong Jang et al., 2023e: 281, f. 6A-H (Dm) Original description

Tibellus zhui Tang & Song, 1989 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:030125

Tibellus zhui Tang & Song, 1989: 421, f. 5-7 (Df) Original description

Tibellus semiannuaris Tang in Feng, 1990: 195, f. 170.1-4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:065933]

Tibellus zhui Song & Zhu, 1997: 213, f. 154A-C (f)

Tibellus zhui Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 479, f. 273G, 274B (f, S of Tibellus semiannuaris)

Tibellus zhui Tang et al., 1999a: 28, f. 4-9 (Dm)