Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023 (with the single genus Paraplectanoides Keyserling, 1886); Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimitidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards).
Gen. Gnolus Simon, 1879 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03320
N.B.: transferred from the Araneidae to the Mimetidae by Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 18, after Tullgren, 1902; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15; re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); not a senior S of Arcidius Simon, 1893 (Levi, 2005b: 188).

Transferred to other genera:

Gnolus lemniscatus (Simon, 1893) -- see Testudinaria

Gnolus quadripunctatus (Taczanowski, 1879) -- see Testudinaria

Gnolus unipunctatus (Simon, 1893) -- see Testudinaria

In synonymy:

Gnolus affinis Tullgren, 1902 = Gnolus cordiformis Nicolet, 1849 (Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 19)

Gnolus angulifrons Simon, 1896 | | Chile, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005720
Gnolus angulifrons Simon, 1896e: 69 (Df) Original description
Gnolus angulifrons Tullgren, 1902: 47, pl. 3, f. 7, pl. 4, f. 3 (f)
Gnolus angulifrons Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 28, f. 18, 23, 65-67, 91, 102-106 (f, Dm)
Gnolus blinkeni Platnick & Shadab, 1993 | | Chile, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005721
Gnolus cordiformis Tullgren, 1902: 44, pl. 3, f. 6, pl. 4, f. 1 (m, misidentified)
Gnolus blinkeni Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 24, f. 5, 70, 83-88 (Dmf) Original description
Gnolus cordiformis (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005722
Arkys cordiformis Nicolet, 1849: 185 (Df) Original description
Arkys variabilis Nicolet, 1849: 385 (Df)
Gnolus cordiformis Simon, 1879a: 59
Gnolus affinis Tullgren, 1902: 43 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057984]
Gnolus cordiformis Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 19, f. 3-4, 17, 22, 62-64, 68, 71-76 (Dm, f, S of Gnolus affinis; N.B.: m of Tullgren, 1902 = G. blinkeni)
Gnolus cordiformis Benavides & Hormiga, 2020: 172, f. 26A-I, 27A-I (m)
Gnolus limbatus (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005724
Arkys limbatus Nicolet, 1849: 386, pl. 4, f. 11 (Df) Original description
Gnolus limbatus Simon, 1879a: 59 (Dm)
Gnolus limbatus Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 23, f. 69, 77-82 (mf)
Gnolus spiculator (Nicolet, 1849) | | Chile, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005726
Arkys spiculator Nicolet, 1849: 384, pl. 4, f. 12 (Df) Original description
Arkys parvulus Nicolet, 1849: 384 (Df)
Arkys nigriventris Nicolet, 1849: 385 (Df)
Gnolus spiculator Simon, 1879a: 58
Gnolus spiculator Simon, 1895a: 911, f. 978 (f)
Gnolus spiculator Tullgren, 1902: 41, pl. 4, f. 2, pl. 5, f. 1 (f)
Gnolus spiculator Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 25, f. 7-8, 89, 92-96 (f, Dm)
Gnolus zonulatus Tullgren, 1902 | | Chile, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005728
Gnolus zonulatus Tullgren, 1902: 48, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dm) Original description
Gnolus zonulatus Platnick & Shadab, 1993: 27, f. 6, 90, 97-101 (m, Df)

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