World Spider Catalog

Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: according to Brignoli, 1983c: 432, "Guy (1966, 1969) has proposed many synonymies and has downgraded many genera to subgenus rank; as this author based his conclusions more on nomenclature than on the study of material (or even of the original descriptions)", Platnick (WSC 15.0) did not accept Guy's conclusions; the changes by Guy, 1966 are noted (except where more recent work has superseded them); Guy, 1969 is merely a literature compilation that reflects those changes and is not cited separately; several genera of Lycosidae have been found not to be monophyletic (Murphy et al., 2006). Piacentini & Ramírez, 2019: 233-237 confirm ten valid subfamilies of Lycosidae: Venoniinae Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979, Zoicinae Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979 (= Piratinae Zyuzin, 1993), Evippinae Zyuzin, 1985, Sosippinae Dondale, 1986 (= Hygrolycosinae He & Song, 1996), Artoriinae Framenau, 2007, Tricassinae Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 1993 (= Arctosinae He & Song, 1996), Hippasinae Simon, 1898, Allocosinae Dondale, 1986, Pardosinae Simon, 1898 (= Wadicosinae Zyuzin, 1985) and Lycosinae Sundevall, 1833; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 518, f. 17-18.

In synonymy:

Porrima Simon, 1898 = Aglaoctenus Tullgren, 1905 (Capocasale, 1982: 148, preoccupied, sub Porrimosa)

Porrimosa Roewer, 1960 = Aglaoctenus Tullgren, 1905 (Carico, 1993b: 231)

Porrimula Roewer, 1960 = Aglaoctenus Tullgren, 1905 (Capocasale, 1982: 148, sub Porrimosa)

Gen. Aglaoctenus Tullgren, 1905 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01586

type Aglaoctenus bifasciatus Tullgren, 1905; gender masculine; syn. of Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876)

N.B.: transferred from the Pisauridae to the Lycosidae by Carico, 1993b: 231; considered a junior synonym of Porrimosa Roewer, 1960d: 1001 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05873] (type Porrima harknessi Chamberlin, 1916) by Carico, 1993b: 231, but Aglaoctenus has priority over that name; Porrimosa was considered a junior synonym of and the earliest available name to replace Porrima Simon, 1898a: 327 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05872] (type Podophthalma diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876)), preoccupied in Lepidoptera by Grote, 1877 and considered a pisaurid by Lehtinen, 1967: 260, by Capocasale, 1982: 148; Porrimosa was considered a junior synonym of Porrimula Roewer, 1960d: 1005 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05874] (type Porrima callipoda Mello-Leitão, 1934 = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876)) by Capocasale, 1982: 148.

Transferred to other genera:

Aglaoctenus securifer (Tullgren, 1905) -- see Diapontia

In synonymy:

Aglaoctenus bifasciatus Tullgren, 1905 = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 85)

Aglaoctenus callipoda (Mello-Leitão, 1934) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 85)

Aglaoctenus diversus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 85)

Aglaoctenus freiburgensis (Keyserling, 1877) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 83)

Aglaoctenus glieschi (Mello-Leitão, 1926) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 85)

Aglaoctenus granadensis (Keyserling, 1877) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 85)

Aglaoctenus harknessi (Chamberlin, 1916) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 85)

Aglaoctenus obscurus (Keyserling, 1891) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 85)

Aglaoctenus paulistana (Mello-Leitão, 1917, T from Architis) = Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) (Santos, 2007a: 5)

Aglaoctenus sacer (C. L. Koch, 1847, T from Diapontia) = Aglaoctenus oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1847) (Santos, Álvares & Brescovit, 2003: 90)

Aglaoctenus thoas Mello-Leitão, 1938, T from Lycosa) = Aglaoctenus oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1847) (Santos, Álvares & Brescovit, 2003: 90)

Nomen dubium:

Aglaoctenus guianensis Caporiacco, 1954: 58 (j, French Guiana) -- Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 81

Aglaoctenus castaneus (Mello-Leitão, 1942) | | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017219

Porrima castanea Mello-Leitão, 1942a: 432, f. 6 (Df) Original description

Porrimosa castanea Roewer, 1960d: 1002 (T from Porrima)

Porrimosa castanea Capocasale, 1982: 149, f. 1-2, 12, 14 (f)

Porrimosa castanea Capocasale, 1991: 94, f. 4-5, 8 (Dm, f)

Aglaoctenus castaneus Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 81, pl. 1a-c, f. 3a-c, 4, 5a-e (mf)

Porrimosa castaneus Silva-Dávila, 2003: 45, f. 16b (m)

Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876) | | Colombia to Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017224 TYPE SPECIES

Ocyale lagotis Holmberg, 1876: 26 (Df) Original description

Diapontia freiburgensis Keyserling, 1877a: 671, pl. 8, f. 45-46 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017220]

Diapontia granadensis Keyserling, 1877a: 673, pl. 8, f. 47 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017221]

Podophthalma diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877b: 572, pl. 57, f. 9 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056625]

Tetragonophthalma granadensis Keyserling, 1891: 255

Tetragonophthalma obscura Keyserling, 1891: 256, pl. 10, f. 192 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017225]

Porrima diversa Simon, 1898a: 327, f. 332-333 (m)

Aglaoctenus bifasciatus Tullgren, 1905: 53, pl. 7, f. 25 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017218]

Tetragonophthalma freiburgensis Petrunkevitch, 1911: 546

Porrima harknessi Chamberlin, 1916: 280, pl. 23, f. 2-6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017223]

Architis paulistana Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 99 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019528]

Porrima glieschi Mello-Leitão, 1926b: 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056626]

Porrima callipoda Mello-Leitão, 1934c: 405, f. 5-6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056624]

Porrima granadensis Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 278

Porrima lagotis Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 138, f. 35, pl. 6, f. 28 (f)

Porrima freiburgensis Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 164 (T from Tetragonophthalma)

Porrima obscura Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 165 (T from Tetragonophthalma)

Porrimosa harknessi Roewer, 1960d: 1001 (T from Porrima)

Porrimosa lagotis Roewer, 1960d: 1002 (T from Porrima)

Porrimosa glieschi Roewer, 1960d: 1005 (T from Porrima)

Porrima harknessi Brady, 1962: 129, f. 12, 33 (mf)

Porrima callipoda Bücherl & Lucas, 1972: 267 (is a Tetragonophthalma (Pisauridae), T. obscura or T. freiburgensis; both are now synonyms of Aglaoctenus lagotis)

Porrimosa diversa Capocasale, 1982: 148 (considered nomen dubium)

Porrimosa callipoda Capocasale, 1982: 148 (considered nomen dubium)

Porrimosa glieschi Capocasale, 1982: 150 (considered nomen dubium)

Porrimosa lagotis Capocasale, 1982: 151, f. 3-8, 11, 13 (f, Dm, specific name attributed to Mello-Leitão, 1941, on the erroneous grounds that Holmberg's usage is a nomen nudum)

Porrimosa harknessi Capocasale, 1982: 151, f. 9-10 (m)

Porrimosa lagotis Capocasale, 1991: 96, f. 1, 10 (m)

Porrimosa harknessi Capocasale, 1991: 96, f. 6-7, 9 (mf)

Aglaoctenus lagotis Santos & Brescovit, 2001: 83, pl. 1d, f. 3d-f, 7a-e (mf, S of Aglaoctenus bifasciatus, A. callipoda, A. diversus, A. freiburgensis, A. glieschi, A. granadensis, A. harknessi and A. obscurus)

Aglaoctenus lagotis Santos, 2007a: 5 (S of Architis paulistana)

Aglaoctenus lagotis Aisenberg et al., 2010: 1191, f. 3B (m)

Aglaoctenus lagotis Piacentini, 2011: 42, f. 14a-c, 15a-i, 16a-c, 17a-b, 18d, 19e (mf)

Aglaoctenus lagotis González, 2018: 162, f. 1a-c (m)

Aglaoctenus oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1847) | | Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019327

Dolomedes oblongus C. L. Koch, 1847: 114, f. 1350 (Df) Original description

Dolomedes sacer C. L. Koch, 1847: 115, f. 1351 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017738]

Diapontia kochii Keyserling, 1878a: 614, pl. 14, f. 29-30 (Dmf)

Sosippus oblongus Simon, 1888b: 206

Lycosa oblonga Simon, 1898a: 334

Lycosa sacra Simon, 1898a: 334

Diapontia sacra Petrunkevitch, 1911: 553

Lycosa thoas Mello-Leitão, 1938b: 314, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:018416]

Diapontia oblonga Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 28

Trochosa oblonga Roewer, 1955c: 302

Trochosa thoas Roewer, 1955c: 302

Lycosa thoas Zimber, 1963: 22, f. 14-15 (f, T from Trochosa)

Aglaoctenus oblongus Santos, Álvares & Brescovit, 2003: 90, f. 1-6 (mf, T from Trochosa, S of Diapontia sacra and Lycosa thoas)

Aglaoctenus oblongus Piacentini, 2011: 38, f. 10a-c, 11a-i, 12a-c, 13a-b, 18e, 19d (mf)

Aglaoctenus puyen Piacentini, 2011 | | Chile, Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044312

Aglaoctenus puyen Piacentini, 2011: 33, f. 5a-c, 6a-b, 18a, 19a (Df) Original description

Aglaoctenus yacytata Piacentini, 2011 | | Argentina urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044313

Aglaoctenus yacytata Piacentini, 2011: 35, f. 7a-c, 8a-b, 9a-b, 18b, 19b (Df) Original description