Evarcha falcata Clerck, 1757

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED   |   TYPE SPECIES

LSID: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033396

Permalink: https://wsc.psbrands-services.de/lsid/urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033396

Described:

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, China


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Taxonomic References
Araneus falcatus Clerck, 1757: 125, pl. 5, f. 19 (Df) Original description
Evarcha falcata Roberts, 1998: 216, f. (mf)
Aranea rupestris Linnaeus, 1758: 623 (D)
Evarcha falcata Metzner, 1999: 147, f. 112a-l (mf)
Aranea blancardi Scopoli, 1763: 402 (D)
Evarcha falcata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 510, f. 293O-P (m)
Aranea falcata Olivier, 1789: 222
Evarcha flammata Harm in Sacher, 2004: 84, 1 f. (f)
Aranea flammata Olivier, 1789: 222
Evarcha falcata Almquist, 2006: 527, f. 443a-e (mf)
Araneus falcatus Martyn, 1793: 59, pl. 7, f. 4 (f)
Evarcha falcata Breitling et al., 2016b: 64 (S of Evarcha falcata nigrofusca)
Aranea coronata Walckenaer, 1802: 245 (D)
Evarcha falcata Prószyński, 2017b: 53, f. 23B-C, 24A-B (mf)
Evarcha falcata Prószyński, 2018b: 140, f. 1A-D, 2A-F, 5A1-A3,B1-B3 (mf)
Attus coronatus Walckenaer, 1805: 24
Evarcha falcata IJland & van Helsdingen, 2019: 18, f. 12A-C (f)
Attus capreolus Walckenaer, 1826: 53 (Df)
Evarcha falcata Vogels et al., 2019: 222, f. 5a-e, 6a-c (mf)
Salticus abietis Hahn, 1832: 61, f. 46 (Dmf)
Evarcha falcata Breitling, 2020: 353, f. 31B (f)
Salticus blancardi Hahn, 1832: 64, f. 48 (Df)
Evarcha falcata Peng, 2020: 128, f. 78a-d (f)
Attus falcatus Sundevall, 1833a: 213 (Dm)
Attus coronatus Walckenaer, 1837: 412 (Dmf)
Euophrys falcata C. L. Koch, 1837b: 33
Euophrys falcata C. L. Koch, 1846: 24, f. 1290-1295 (mf)
Salticus coronatus Blackwall, 1861a: 50, pl. 3, f. 26 (mf)
Euophrys coronata Simon, 1864: 311
Attus falcatus Simon, 1868b: 54, pl. 1, f. 13-14 (mf)
Attus falcatus luteus Simon, 1868b: 55 (Df)
Attus falcatus punctatus Simon, 1868b: 56 (Df)
Attus taczanowskii Simon, 1868b: 58 (Df)
Dendryphantes albo-variegatus Simon, 1868b: 723 (Df, misidentified) (m is S of Philaeus chrysops)
Attus taczanowskii Simon, 1871a: 146 (Dm)
Attus napoleon Karsch, 1873: 154, pl. 1, f. 6 (Dj)
Attus arcuatus Thorell, 1873: 390
Hasarius arcuatus Simon, 1876a: 83, pl. 9, f. 22 (f, misidentified)
Hasarius falcatus Simon, 1876a: 85, pl. 9, f. 19 (m, not f)
Attus falcatus Menge, 1877: 489, pl. 80, f. 277 (mf)
Attus falcatus Hansen, 1882: 81, pl. 5, f. 14 (mf)
Hasarius falcatus Becker, 1882b: 35, pl. 2, f. 4 (m)
Ergane falcata Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 37, pl. 1, f. 10 (mf)
Ergane falcata nigrofusca Strand, 1900c: 27 (D)
Ergane falcata Bösenberg, 1903: 435, pl. 42, f. 640 (mf)
Evarcha flammata Simon, 1903a: 709
Evarcha blancardi Smith, 1908b: 318, pl. 25, f. 4 (f)
Evarcha falcata Lessert, 1910b: 594
Evarcha falcata Fedotov, 1912a: 123, f. 69-70 (mf)
Evarcha blancardi Dahl, 1926: 50, f. 154-155 (mf)
Evarcha blancardi Reimoser, 1930b: 55, f. 10 (mf)
Evarcha flammata Simon, 1937: 1240, 1270, f. 2015-2016, 2022 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Palmgren, 1943: 40, f. 43, 44b (mf)
Evarcha blancardi Tullgren, 1944: 61, pl. 6, f. 111-112 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Locket & Millidge, 1951: 233, f. 114A, C, E (mf)
Evarcha flammata Kekenbosch, 1961b: 5, f. 7 (f)
Evarcha falcata Azheganova, 1968: 140, f. 333-335 (mf)
Evarcha flammata Vilbaste, 1969: 195, f. 164A-B, 165A-B (mf)
Evarcha flammata Tystshenko, 1971: 84, f. 137, 140 (mf)
Evarcha flammata Miller, 1971: 142, pl. XXI, f. 3-4 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Brændegaard, 1972: 197, f. 116-117, 119 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Punda, 1975b: 83, f. 197-199 (f)
Evarcha falcata Richman & Cutler, 1978: 85 (S of Euophrys leucophaea; rejected by Maddison, 1996: 263, see Pelegrina galathea)
Evarcha falcata Edwards, 1980: 11, f. 3-4 (mf)
Evarcha flammata Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. III.5-6 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Roberts, 1985: 128, f. 53b (mf)
Evarcha falcata Zhou & Song, 1988: 2, f. 3a-c (m)
Evarcha flammata Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 222, f. LXIX.5-6 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Izmailova, 1989: 155, f. 154 (f)
Evarcha falcata Hu & Wu, 1989: 366, f. 285.5-6 (m)
Evarcha falcata Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 502, f. 1341 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Peng et al., 1993: 66, f. 184-187 (m)
Evarcha falcata Danilov & Logunov, 1994: 30, f. 2E-F (m)
Evarcha falcata Peng & Xie, 1994b: 62, f. 6-8 (m)
Evarcha falcata Roberts, 1995: 202, f. (mf)
Evarcha falcata Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 185, f. 86A-H (mf)
Evarcha falcata Rakov, 1997: 107, f. 6-9 (mf)
Evarcha flammata Żabka, 1997: 51, f. 113-118 (mf)
Evarcha falcata Marusik & Logunov, 1998: 96, f. 4-5, 12-13, 15-17 (mf)
References

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63: 285-601. -- Show included taxa

Azheganova, N. S. (1968). Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149 pp. -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1903). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(5-6): 385-465, pl. 37-43. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1972). Edderkopper eller spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231. -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R., Bauer, T., Schäfer, M., Morano, E., Barrientos, J. A. & Blick, T. (2016b). Phantom spiders 2: More notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 52: 50-77. doi: 10.5431/aramit5209 -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R. (2020). South European spiders from the Duffey collection in the Manchester Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnology 18(4): 333-362. doi: 10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.333 -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa

Clerck, C. (1757). Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm], 154 pp. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.119890 [[date of publication is 18 April 1757, see Breitling, 2022b: 10]] -- Show included taxa

Dahl, M. (1926). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Springspinnen (Salticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 3: 1-55. -- Show included taxa

Danilov, S. N. & Logunov, D. V. (1994). Faunistic review of the jumping spiders of Transbaikalia (Aranei Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 2(4): 25-39. -- Show included taxa

Edwards, G. B. (1980). Jumping spiders of the United States and Canada: changes in the key and list (4). Peckhamia 2: 11-14. -- Show included taxa

Fedotov, D. (1912a). Materialy k faounié paukow Twerskoï gouberny. Berichte der Biologischen Süßwasserstation der Kaiserlichen Naturforschergesellschaft zu St. Petersburg 3: 53-134. -- Show included taxa

Fuhn, I. E. & Gherasim, V. F. (1995). Familia Salticidae. Fauna Romaniei (Arachnida) 5(5): 1-301. -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1832). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 25-76, pl. 7-18 (f. 22-56). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Hansen, H. J. (1882). Spindeldyr. In: Schiödte, J. C. (ed.) Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn 3, 1-81, I-V. -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House Jinan, 435 pp. -- Show included taxa

IJland, S. & Helsdingen, P. J. van (2019). Update on the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Calabria, Italy. Nieuwsbrief SPINED 38: 8-21. -- Show included taxa

Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa

Karsch, F. (1873). Verzeichniss westfälischer Spinnen (Araneiden). Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 10: 113-160. -- Show included taxa

Kekenbosch, J. (1961b). Notes sur les araignées de la faune de Belgique. IV. Salticidae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 37(43): 1-29. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.39561 [[for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, pl. 433-468 (f. 1078-1271); Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88, pl. 467-480 (f. 1272-1342). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1982). Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51. -- Show included taxa

Legotai, M. V. & Sekerskaya, N. P. (1989). Pauki. In: T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.) Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat Moscow, pp. 218-227. -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 821 pp. (Araneae, pp. 619-624). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa

Martyn, T. (1793). Aranei, or a natural history of spiders, including the principal parts of the well known work on English spiders by Eleazar Albin, as also the whole of the celebrated publication on Swedish spiders by Charles Clerk. Tomkins & Vincent, London, 70 pp. & 11 pls. [Clerck], 31 pp. & 17 pls. [Albin]. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.119889 [[only the Clerckian part contains binominal names, the plates are different from Clerck's and not every fig. is mentioned in the text]] -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. & Logunov, D. V. (1998). Taxonomic notes on the Evarcha falcata species complex (Aranei Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 6(3/4): 95-104. -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1877). Preussische Spinnen. IX. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 4: 455-494. -- Show included taxa

Metzner, H. (1999). Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias 14: 1-279. -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.82248 -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Acta Zoologica Fennica 36: 1-115. -- Show included taxa

Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P., Xiao, X. Q. & Yin, C. M. (1993). Salticids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 270 pp. -- Show included taxa

Peng, X. J. & Xie, L. P. (1994b). One new species of the genus Evarcha from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Normalis Hunanensis 17(Suppl.): 61-64. -- Show included taxa

Peng, X. J. (2020). Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing, 612 pp. -- Show included taxa

Prószyński, J. (2017b). Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12: 1-133. doi: 10.37828/em.2017.12.1 -- Show included taxa

Prószyński, J. (2018b). Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax [sic], Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae). Ecologica Montenegrina 16: 130-179. doi: 10.37828/em.2018.16.12 -- Show included taxa

Punda, H. (1975b). Pająki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, 91 pp. -- Show included taxa

Rakov, S. Y. (1997). A review of the spider genus Evarcha Simon, 1902 in Middle Asia (Aranei Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 6(1/2): 105-112. -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1930b). Einheimische Spinnen 5. Die Natur (Wien) 6: 9-15, 53-58. -- Show included taxa

Richman, D. B. & Cutler, B. (1978). A list of the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the United States and Canada. Peckhamia 1: 82-110. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa

Sacher, P. (2004). Zum 100. Geburtstag der Arachnologin Dr. Marie Harm (1904-1986). Naturwissenschaftliche Beiträge des Museums Dessau 16: 83-86. -- Show included taxa

Scopoli, J. A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae [= Johannes Thomas Trattner, Wien/Vienna], 420 pp. (Araneae, pp. 392-404). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.34434 -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.47654 -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1868b). Monographie des espèces européennes de la famille des Attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (4) 8: 11-72, 529-726, pl. 5-7. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1871a). Révision des Attidae européens. Supplément à la monographie des Attides (Attidae Sund.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (5) 1: 125-230, 329-360. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1876a). Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pl. 9-13. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1903a). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669-1080. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.51973 [[second pdf with detailed publication dates of the single parts]] -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1937). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 5e et derniére partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 979-1298. -- Show included taxa

Smith, F. P. (1908b). Some British spiders taken in 1908. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (2) 10: 311-334. -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1900c). Zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Norwegens. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1900(2): 1-46. [[N.B.: due to an error in printing, the plate with five figures that was supposed to accompany this paper was apparently never published]] -- Show included taxa

Sundevall, C. J. (1833a). Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1832: 172-272. [[publ. in 1833, see Blick & Kronestedt, 2000]] -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1873). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part IV. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 375-645. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. -- Show included taxa

Vilbaste, A. (1969). Eesti Ämblikud I. Krabiämbliklased (Xysticidae), Jooksikämbliklased (Philodromidae) ja Hüpikämbliklased (Salticidae). Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut Tallinn, pp. 1-224. -- Show included taxa

Vogels, J., Koomen, P., Tutelaers, P. & IJland, S. (2019). The jumping spider Evarcha michailovi new for the Netherlands: habitat description and identification key of all Dutch Evarcha species. Entomologische Berichten 79(6): 217-229. -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1802). Faune parisienne. Insectes. Ou histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris, classés d'après le système de Fabricius. Tome seconde. Dentu, Paris, pp. 187-250, 428-430. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.8151 -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1805). Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Dentu, Paris, 88 pp. -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1826). Aranéides. In: Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96. -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1837). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pl. 1-15. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.61095 [[plates in second pdf]] -- Show included taxa

Żabka, M. (1997). Salticidae: Pająki skaczące (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Polski 19: 1-188. -- Show included taxa

Zhou, N. L. & Song, D. X. (1988). Notes on some jumping spiders from Xinjiang, China. Journal of August 1st Agricultural College 37(3): 1-14. -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

Prószyński, J. (2016). Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version October 30th, 2016, online at http://www.salticidae.pl. download pdf

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit History
Date Type Reference Old value Comment
2021-09-16 New taxonomic reference entry Sacher, 2004
2021-05-27 New taxonomic reference entry Martyn, 1793
2020-07-09 New taxonomic reference entry Peng, 2020
2020-03-24 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling, 2020
2019-11-13 New taxonomic reference entry Vogels et al., 2019
2019-03-12 New taxonomic reference entry IJland & van Helsdingen, 2019
2018-04-27 New taxonomic reference entry Prószyński, 2018b
2017-09-11 New taxonomic reference entry Prószyński, 2017b
2016-10-07 Taxonomic reference added from other taxon Simon, 1868b Old value
2016-10-05 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling et al., 2016b
2016-10-05 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2016b Evarcha falcata nigrofusca synonymized with Evarcha falcata

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