Trichonephila clavipes Linnaeus, 1767

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED   |   TYPE SPECIES

LSID: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013943

Permalink: https://wsc.psbrands-services.de/lsid/urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013943

Described:

Distribution: USA to Argentina. Introduced to São Tomé and Príncipe

External Resources*: GBIF

Type Repository Provide information
  • Holotype: Aranea longimana Fabricius, 1781 - type material probably lost or destroyed - (Zimsen, 1964)
  • Holotype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019) f (A0003423) of Nephila thomensis Benoit, 1963 -
  • Paratype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019) 1f (A0003423), 3f (A0003424) of Nephila thomensis Benoit, 1963 -
Taxonomic References
Aranea clavipes Linnaeus, 1767: 1034 (Df) Original description
Aranea spinimobilis Linnaeus, 1767: 1034 (D)
Aranea clavipes Fabricius, 1775: 437
Aranea longimana Fabricius, 1781: 536 (Df)
Aranea clavipes Olivier, 1789: 201
Aranea longimana Olivier, 1789: 232
Epeira clavipes Hahn, 1821: 2, pl. 4, f. a-c (mf)
Epeira clavipes Hahn, 1833a: 118, f. 89 (mf)
Nephila plumipes C. L. Koch, 1839a: 138, f. 529 (f, misidentified)
Epeira plumipes Walckenaer, 1841: 99
Nephila clavipes Taczanowski, 1873: 146
Nephila wilderi McCook, 1894: 251, pl. 7, f. 1-2, pl. 23, f. 6-7 (Dmf)
Nephila wistariana McCook, 1894: 252, 255, pl. 23, f. 2-3, pl. 24, f. 1 (Dmf)
Nephila concolor McCook, 1894: 256, pl. 23, f. 1 (Df)
Nephila clavipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901b: 325, pl. 7, f. 1-4 (mf)
Nephila clavipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 448, pl. 42, f. 23-24 (f)
Nephila clavipes Dahl, 1912a: 46, 73, 75
Nephila clavipes Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 247, f. 101-102 (mf)
Nephila clavipes Franganillo, 1931b: 220, f. 12-14 (m)
Nephila clavipes Franganillo, 1936c: 96, f. 48-49 (m)
Nephila clavipes Mello-Leitão, 1946b: 40 (S of Nephila chacoensis and N. dubia; rejected by Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 46, see Trichonephila sexpunctata)
Nephila clavipes Archer, 1958: 2 (restricts nominate subspecies to Cuba and Hispaniola)
Nephila thomensis Benoit, 1963a: 371, f. 1-3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060759]
Nephila clavipes Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 49 (f)
Nephila madagascariensis Wiehle, 1967b: 195, f. 47 (m; misidentified per Schult, Preik & Kirschner, 2021: 173)
Nephila clavipes Levi, 1980a: 17, f. 23-43 (mf, S of Nephila thomensis; Levi, 1980a: 22, apparently considered all described subspecies of this species, and the other described Neotropical taxa, as identical, but did not formally synonymize them)
Nephila clavipes Heimer, 1982: 44, f. 13 (m)
Nephila clavipes Schult & Sellenschlo, 1983: 222, f. 1-3, 7-10 (mf)
Nephila clavipes Schult, 1983b: 156, f. 1-3 (m)
Nephila clavipes Roth, 1985: B6-6, f. 18, 67 (m)
Nephila clavipes Wunderlich, 1986: 79, f. 160-162 (m; erroneously claims this as the only Neotropical species listed in Roewer, but shows that more than one species is probably involved)
Nephila clavipes Levi & Eickstedt, 1989: 45, f. 1-4 (mf)
Nephila clavipes Higgins, 1989: 748, f. 1-4 (mf)
Nephila clavipes Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 52 (m)
Nephila clavipes Nentwig, 1993: 122, f. 138a-b (m)
Nephila clavipes Hormiga, Eberhard & Coddington, 1995: 323, f. 5G-I, 10A-C (m)
Nephila clavipes Schult, 2004: 113, pl. 3A-F (m)
Nephila clavipes Ramos et al., 2005: 1993, f. 3B-C (mf)
Trichonephila clavipes Kuntner et al., 2019: 557 (T from Nephila)
Nephila clavipes Schult, Preik & Kirschner, 2021: 173, f. 1a-c (m)
Trichonephila clavipes Cubas-Rodríguez & Brescovit, 2024b: 194, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-C (mf)
References

Archer, A. F. (1958). Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 4. American Museum Novitates 1922: 1-21. -- Show included taxa

Benoit, P. L. G. (1963a). Araneidae-Nephilinae africains du Zoologisches Staatsinstitut und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (Araneae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 2: 367-372. -- Show included taxa

Coddington, J. A. (1990). Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 496: 1-52. -- Show included taxa

Cubas-Rodríguez, A. M. & Brescovit, A. D. (2024b). Distribution of Trichonephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) (Araneae: Araneidae) in Honduras. Revista Chilena de Entomología 50(2): 193-199. doi: 10.35249/rche.50.2.24.08 -- Show included taxa

Dahl, F. (1912a). Seidenspinne und Spinneseide. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 6(1): 1-90. doi: 10.1002/mmnz.19120060101 -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J. C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Kortensche Buchhandlung, Flensburg & Leipzig], 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.36510 -- Show included taxa

Fabricius, J. C. (1781). Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphos in adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Hamburgi and Kilonii, 1, 1-552 (Araneae, pp. 536-549). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.11658 -- Show included taxa

Franganillo B., P. (1936c). Los arácnidos de Cuba hasta 1936. Cultural La Habana, 183 pp. -- Show included taxa

Franganillo B., P. (1931b). Excursiones arachnológicas, durante el mes de agosto de 1930. Revista Belen 1931(26): 219-224. -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1821). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 2, pp. 1-2, 4 pls. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.122225 -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1833a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 77-129, pl. 19-36 (f. 57-95); Zweiter Band, pp. 1-16, pl. 37-47 (f. 96-105). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. (1982). Interne Arretierungsmechanismen an der Kopulationsorganen männlicher Spinnen (Arachnida, Araneae). Ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Araneoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 45: 35-64. -- Show included taxa

Higgins, L. E. (1989). Effect of insemination on the morphology of the internal female genitalia of the spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae: Araneidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82(6): 748-753. doi: 10.1093/aesa/82.6.748 -- Show included taxa

Hormiga, G., Eberhard, W. G. & Coddington, J. A. (1995). Web-construction behaviour in Australian Phonognatha and the phylogeny of nephiline and tetragnathid spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 43(4): 313-364. doi: 10.1071/ZO9950313 -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1839a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Fünfter Band, pp. 125-158, pl. 175-180 (f. 418-431); Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, pl. 181-216 (f. 432-540); Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106, pl. 217-246 (f. 541-584). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Kuntner, M., Hamilton, C. A., Cheng, R. C., Gregorič, M., Lupse, N., Lokovsek, T., Lemmon, E. M., Lemmon, A. R., Agnarsson, I., Coddington, J. A. & Bond, J. E. (2019). Golden orbweavers ignore biological rules: phylogenomic and comparative analyses unravel a complex evolution of sexual size dimorphism. Systematic Biology 68(4): 555-572. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syy082 -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1980a). The orb-weaver genus Mecynogea, the subfamily Metinae and the genera Pachygnatha, Glenognatha and Azilia of the subfamily Tetragnathinae north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 1-74. -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. & Eickstedt, V. R. D. von (1989). The Nephilinae spiders of the neotropics. Memórias do Instituto Butantan 51: 43-56. -- Show included taxa

Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 533-1327 (Araneae, pp. 1030-1037). -- Show included taxa

McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.2681 [[for the year see p. 9]] -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1946b). Arañas del Paraguay. Notas del Museo de la Plata 11(Zool. 91): 17-50. -- Show included taxa

Nentwig, W. (1993). Spiders of Panama: biogeography, investigation, phenology, check list, key and bibliography of a tropical spider fauna. Sandhill Crane Press Gainesville, Florida, 274 pp. -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.82248 -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1930a). The spiders of Porto Rico. Part two. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 30: 159-356. -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1901b). On a collection of spiders from the Bahama Islands made by J. L. Bonhote, Esq., with characters of a new genus and species of Mygalomorphae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 7(40): 322-332. doi: 10.1080/00222930108678478 -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1904). Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 2, 465-560, pl. 44-51. [[for the exact dates see Lyal, 2011]] -- Show included taxa

Ramos, M., Coddington, J. A., Christenson, T. E. & Irschick, D. J. (2005). Have male and female genitalia coevolved? A phylogenetic analysis of genitalic morphology and sexual size dimorphism in web-building spiders (Araneae: Araneoidea). Evolution 59: 1989-1999. -- Show included taxa

Roth, V. D. (1985). Spider genera of North America. American Arachnological Society Gainesville. -- Show included taxa

Schult, J. (1983b). Simple bulbs in male spiders - primitive or derived? (Arachnida: Araneae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 155-160. -- Show included taxa

Schult, J. & Sellenschlo, U. (1983). Morphologie und Funktion der Genitalstrukturen bei Nephila (Arach., Aran., Araneidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 221-230. -- Show included taxa

Schult, J. (2004). Morphologische Merkmale als Zeichen. In: Schult, J. (ed.) Biosemiotik – praktische Anwendung und Konsequenzen für die Einzelwissenschaften. VWB, Berlin, pp. 101-119. -- Show included taxa

Schult, J., Preik, O. & Kirschner, S. (2021). The importance of biosemiotics for morphology. Biosemiotics 14(1): 167-179. doi: 10.1007/s12304-020-09399-4 -- Show included taxa

Taczanowski, L. (1873). Les aranéides de la Guyane française. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 9: 113-150, 261-286. [[pdf includes Taczanowski, 1872]] -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.61095 [[not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837]] -- Show included taxa

Wiehle, H. (1967b). Meta,-eine semientelegyne Gattung der Araneae (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica 48: 183-196. -- Show included taxa

Wunderlich, J. (1986). Spinnenfauna gestern und heute: Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten. Quelle & Meyer, Wiesbaden, 283 pp. -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit History
Date Type Reference Old value Comment
2024-05-01 New taxonomic reference entry Cubas-Rodríguez & Brescovit, 2024b
2021-06-10 Taxonomic reference added from other taxon Old value
2021-06-10 New taxonomic reference entry Schult, Preik & Kirschner, 2021
2020-01-08 New taxonomic reference entry Schult, 2004
2019-06-15 New taxonomic reference entry Kuntner et al., 2019
2019-06-15 Species transferred to new genus Kuntner et al., 2019 Species transferred from Nephila to Trichonephila

Sponsors