Xysticus audax Schrank, 1803

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED   |   TYPE SPECIES

LSID: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031804

Permalink: https://wsc.psbrands-services.de/lsid/urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:031804

Described:

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Korea, Japan


Type Repository Provide information
No information available.
Taxonomic References
Aranea audax Schrank, 1803: 235 (D) Original description
Thomisus pini Hahn, 1831b: 1, pl. 2, f. C (Df)
Thomisus lateralis Hahn, 1831b: 1, pl. 2, f. B (Df)
Thomisus pini Hahn, 1832: 26, f. 23 (Dm)
Thomisus lateralis Hahn, 1832: 40, f. 31 (f)
Xysticus audax C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, f. 16-17 (mf)
Xysticus mordax C. L. Koch, 1835: 130, pl. 19-20 (Dmf)
Xysticus cinereus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 63, f. 290 (Df)
Thomisus cinereus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 26 (D)
Xysticus audax C. L. Koch, 1845: 74, f. 1005-1008 (Dmf)
Xysticus pini C. L. Koch, 1850: 39
Xysticus pini Thorell, 1856: 111
Thomisus audax Blackwall, 1861a: 70, pl. 4, f. 39 (mf)
Xysticus pini Thorell, 1872a: 236
Xysticus pini Simon, 1875a: 164, pl. 7, f. 14 (mf)
Xysticus pini Menge, 1876: 443, pl. 74, f. 250 (mf)
Xysticus pini Becker, 1882b: 167, pl. 15, f. 4 (mf)
Xysticus pini Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 93, pl. 3, f. 21 (mf)
Xysticus pini Bösenberg, 1902: 345, pl. 32, f. 508 (mf)
Xysticus lateralis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 264, pl. 13, f. 306 (f)
Xysticus pini Simon, 1932: 816, 828, 874, f. 1215, 1244 (mf)
Xysticus audax Tullgren, 1944: 89, pl. 11, f. 162-169 (mf)
Xysticus audax Šilhavý, 1944: 91, f. 3 (m)
Xysticus audax Locket & Millidge, 1951: 179, f. 90B (mf)
Xysticus audax Buchar & Zdárek, 1960: 91, f. 7B (f; legend as X. pini)
Xysticus audax Utochkin, 1968: 7, f. 7-11 (mf)
Xysticus audax Vilbaste, 1969: 47, f. 39 (m)
Xysticus audax Miller, 1971: 119, pl. XIV, f. 21 (m)
Xysticus audax Brændegaard, 1972: 62, f. 32-33 (mf)
Xysticus audax Palmgren, 1983: 204, f. 3c, 4c-d, f (mf)
Xysticus audax Roberts, 1985: 100, f. 39b (mf)
Xysticus audax Ono, 1988c: 117, f. 121-126 (mf)
Xysticus audax Izmailova, 1989: 139, f. 129 (f)
Xysticus audax Chikuni, 1989b: 145, f. 32 (mf)
Xysticus audax Ono, Marusik & Logunov, 1990: 10, f. 23-24 (f)
Xysticus audax Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 478, f. 1257 (mf)
Xysticus audax Baldacchino et al., 1993: 50, f. 6c-d (m)
Xysticus audax Roberts, 1995: 159, f. (mf)
Xysticus audax Mcheidze, 1997: 184, f. 247-249 (mf)
Xysticus audax Roberts, 1998: 167, f. (mf)
Xysticus audax Jantscher, 2001: 17, f. 3-4, 10, 16-18, 25-27 (mf)
Xysticus audax Azarkina & Logunov, 2001: 139, f. 20-31, 34-35 (mf)
Xysticus audax Almquist, 2006: 499, f. 423a-l (mf)
Xysticus audax Ono, 2009a: 517, f. 196-201 (mf)
Xysticus audax Russell-Smith, 2016b: 23, f. (2 unnumbered) (mf)
Xysticus audax Seo, 2018: 288, f. 20I-K (m)
Xysticus audax Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 306, f. 231A-G (mf)
References

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63: 285-601. -- Show included taxa

Azarkina, G. N. & Logunov, D. V. (2001). Separation and distribution of Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1758) and X. audax (Schrank, 1803) in eastern Eurasia, with description of a new species from the mountains of central Asia (Aranei: Thomisidae). Arthropoda Selecta 9: 133-150. -- Show included taxa

Baldacchino, A. E., Dandria, D., Lanfranco, E. & Schembri, P. J. (1993). Records of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Maltese Islands (central Mediterranean). The Central Mediterranean Naturalist 2(2): 37-59. -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1882b). Les arachnides de Belgique, première partie. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 10: 1-246, pl. 1-27. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906). Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93-422. -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1972). Edderkopper eller spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231. -- Show included taxa

Buchar, J. & Žďárek, J. (1960). Die Arachnofauna der mittelböhmischen Waldsteppe. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1960: 87-102. -- Show included taxa

Chikuni, Y. (1989b). Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publishing Co. Tokyo, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae Budapest, 170 pp., 4 Pls. -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1831b). Monographie der Spinnen. Lechner, Nürnberg, Heft 6, 1 p., 4 pls. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.122225 -- Show included taxa

Hahn, C. W. (1832). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 25-76, pl. 7-18 (f. 22-56). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa

Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. -- Show included taxa

Jantscher, E. (2001). Diagnostic characters of Xysticus cristatus, X. audax and X. macedonicus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12(1): 17-25. -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1835). Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.) Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Heft 127-134. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.15007 [[H. 127 & 134 moved from 1834 & 1836 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837a). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Dritter Band, pp. 105-119, pl. 106-118 (f. 246-252); Vierter Band, pp. 1-108, pl. 119-138 (f. 253-318). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1837b). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 1. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, 39 pp., pl. 1-6. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.39561 [[for the detailled publishing date see Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 47]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1845). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Zwölfter Band, pp. 1-166, pl. 397-432 (f. 960-1077). doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.43744 [[for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b]] -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1850). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.39561 -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [[English version published by Otto (2014) available here]] -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1876). Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 423-454. -- Show included taxa

Miller, F. (1971). Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306. -- Show included taxa

Ono, H. (1988c). A revisional study of the spider family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo, 252 pp. -- Show included taxa

Ono, H., Marusik, Y. M. & Logunov, D. V. (1990). Spiders of the family Thomisidae from Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands. Acta Arachnologica 39(1): 7-19. doi: 10.2476/asjaa.39.7 -- Show included taxa

Ono, H. (2009a). The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 739 pp. -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1983). Die Philodromus aureolus-Gruppe und die Xysticus cristatus-Gruppe (Araneae) in Finnland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 20: 203-206. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa

Russell-Smith, A. (2016b). Identification of Xysticus cristatus and Xysticus audax. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 135: 23-24. -- Show included taxa

Schrank, F. von P. (1803). Spinne. In: Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritter und lezter Band, erste Abtheilung. Philipp Krüll, Landshut, pp. 229-244. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.44923 -- Show included taxa

Seo, B. K. (2018). New species and records of the spider families Pholcidae, Uloboridae, Linyphiidae, Theridiidae, Phrurolithidae, and Thomisidae (Araneae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 7(4): 251-290. doi: 10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.251 -- Show included taxa

Šilhavý, V. (1944). De Araneis familiae Thomisidae in Balcano occidentali viventibus. Sborník Klubu Přírodovědeckého v Brně 25: 90-95. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1875a). Les Arachnides de France. Tome seconde. Contenant les familles des Urocteidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae et Sparassidae. Roret, Paris, 360 pp., pl. 4-8. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1932). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 4e partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 773-978. -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1856). Recensio critica aranearum suecicarum quas descripserunt Clerckius, Linnaeus, de Geerus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (3) 2(1): 61-176. [[the cited page numbers at the single species refer to a separate, which started at p. 1]] -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1872a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 229-374. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1944). Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Entomologiska Föreningen Stockholm, 138 pp., pl. 1-18. -- Show included taxa

Utochkin, A. S. (1968). Pauki roda Xysticus faunii SSSR (Opredelitel'). Ed. Univ. Perm, 73 pp. -- Show included taxa

Vilbaste, A. (1969). Eesti Ämblikud I. Krabiämbliklased (Xysticidae), Jooksikämbliklased (Philodromidae) ja Hüpikämbliklased (Salticidae). Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut Tallinn, pp. 1-224. -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [[pdf in three parts]] -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit History
Date Type Reference Old value Comment
2022-11-18 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022
2022-11-18 Species distribution update Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 Old value
2020-07-22 New taxonomic reference entry Seo, 2018
2020-07-22 Species distribution update Seo, 2018 Old value
2016-09-23 New taxonomic reference entry Russell-Smith, 2016b

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