Scotophaeus blackwalli Thorell, 1871

SPECIES |   ACCEPTED

LSID: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027854

Permalink: https://wsc.psbrands-services.de/lsid/urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027854

Described:

Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii


Type Repository Provide information
  • Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA f (365) of Herpyllus pius - (Chamberlin, 1922)
  • Holotype: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart (SMNS), Germany type material of Drassus voigtii Bösenberg, 1899 destroyed 1944 - (Renner, 1988b)
  • Syntype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019) f (A0003494) of Drassus voigtii Bösenberg, 1899 -
Taxonomic References
Drassus sericeus Blackwall, 1861a: 111, pl. 6, f. 67 (f, misidentified)
Drassus blackwallii Thorell, 1871a: 179 (Df) Original description
Drassus gotlandicus Thorell, 1871a: 180 (Df)
Drassus ravidus Pavesi, 1873a: 119, f. 2 (Dm)
Drassus gotlandicus Menge, 1875: 378, pl. 65, f. 215 (f, Dm)
Drassus blackwalli Simon, 1878a: 148 (m)
Drassus furtadoi Simon, 1883: 275, pl. 8, f. 8-9 (Dmf)
Drassus blackwalli Becker, 1896: 259, pl. 16, f. 26 (mf)
Drassus immundus Kulczyński in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897: 213, pl. 8, f. 46 (Df)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Kulczyński, 1898: 55
Drassus voigtii Bösenberg, 1899: 117, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027024]
Drassus voigti Bösenberg, 1902: 300, pl. 28, f. 444 (f)
Drassus blackwalli Bösenberg, 1902: 298, pl. 28, f. 438 (mf)
Drassodes californica Banks, 1904b: 338, pl. 39, f. 28 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057944]
Drassodes blackwalli Lessert, 1910b: 56, f. 49-50 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Simon, 1914: 147, 150, 212, f. 266, 275 (mf)
Scotophaeus furtadoi Reimoser, 1919: 204
Herpyllus pius Chamberlin, 1919b: 6, pl. 2, f. 4 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:057945]
Scotophaeus blackwalli Reimoser, 1937a: 22, f. 51 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Tullgren, 1946: 110, f. 32C, pl. 18, f. 231-233 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Schenkel, 1950b: 38, f. 5a-b (m)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Locket & Millidge, 1951: 104, f. 50f, 55A, C (mf)
Herpyllus blackwalli Brændegaard, 1966: 105, f. 90-91 (mf)
Herpyllus blackwalli Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4 (S of Drassodes californicus and Herpyllus pius)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 41, f. 123-129 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Grimm, 1985: 172, f. 18a, 199-200, 202 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Roberts, 1985: 70, f. 25b (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 438, f. 1154 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 278, f. 441-444 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Noordam, 1992: 8 (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Roberts, 1995: 108, f. (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Roberts, 1998: 112, f. (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Levy, 1999d: 438, f. 19-23 (f; not m, = S. peninsularis)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Hu, 2001: 271, f. 155.6-7 (m)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Almquist, 2006: 419, f. 360a-h (mf)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Lecigne, 2013: 186, f. 4E-F (m)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Breitling et al., 2015: 70, f. 1 (f, S of Drassodes voigti, per Grimm, 1985: 172)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Lecigne, 2016d: 22, f. 11C (f)
Scotophaeus blackwalli Lecigne, 2021a: 32, f. 48 (f)
References

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63: 285-601. -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1904b). Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (3) 3: 331-376. -- Show included taxa

Becker, L. (1896). Les arachnides de Belgique, deuxième et troisième parties. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12(2): 1-127, pl. 1-25 & 12(3): 1-378, pl. 1-18. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.48721 -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1861a). A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. [Part I]. Ray Society, London, pp. 1-174, pl. 1-12. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.143674 -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1899). Die Spinnen der Rheinprovinz. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 56: 69-131. -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. (1902). Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(2-4): 97-384, pl. 9-36. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa

Brændegaard, J. (1966). Edderkopper eller spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224. -- Show included taxa

Breitling, R., Lemke, M., Bauer, T., Hohner, M., Grabolle, A. & Blick, T. (2015). Phantom spiders: notes on dubious spider species from Europe. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50: 65-80. doi: 10.5431/aramit5010 -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. (1919b). New Californian spiders. Journal of Entomology and Zoology 12: 1-17. -- Show included taxa

Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897). Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae Budapest, pp. 147-366, Pl. VI-X. -- Show included taxa

Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. -- Show included taxa

Kulczyński, W. (1898). Symbola ad faunam aranearum Austriae inferioris cognoscendam. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 36: 1-114. -- Show included taxa

Lecigne, S. (2013). Contribution à l'inventaire aranéologique de Corfou (Grèce) (Arachnida, Araneae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 28: 177-191. -- Show included taxa

Lecigne, S. (2016d). Atlas préliminaire des araignées Araneae du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais. Le Héron 48(2015): 1-236. -- Show included taxa

Lecigne, S. (2021a). A new species of Sintula (Linyphiidae), redescription of Brigittea innocens (Dictynidae) and eight spider species newly recorded for Turkey (Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 62: 11-34. doi: 10.30963/aramit6204 -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. -- Show included taxa

Levy, G. (1999d). Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 45: 427-452. -- Show included taxa

Locket, G. H. & Millidge, A. F. (1951). British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. -- Show included taxa

Menge, A. (1875). Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3(3, part 8, for 1874): 375-422, Pl. 64-70. -- Show included taxa

Noordam, A. (1992). Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author Leiden, Netherlands, viii & 16 pp. -- Show included taxa

Pavesi, P. (1873a). Catalogo sistematico dei ragni del cantone ticino con la loro distribuzione orizzontale e verticale e cenni sulla araneologia elvetica. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 4: 5-215. -- Show included taxa

Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1977b). A revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 159: 1-44. -- Show included taxa

Platnick, N. I. & Dondale, C. D. (1992). The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1875: 1-297. -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1919). Katalog der echten Spinnen (Araneae) des Paläarktischen Gebietes. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 10(2): 1-280. -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1985). The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books Colchester, England, 229 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1995). Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins London, 383 pp. -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1998). Spinnengids. Tirion Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. -- Show included taxa

Schenkel, E. (1950b). Spinnentiere aus dem westlichen Nordamerika, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Schenkel-Rudin. Erster Teil. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 61: 28-92. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1878a). Les arachnides de France. Tome quatrième, contenant la famille des Drassidae. Roret, Paris, 334 pp., pl. 14-16. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1883). Études arachnologiques. 14e Mémoire. XXI. Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologique des îles de l'Océan Atlantique (Açores, Madère, Salvages, Canaries, Cap Vert, Sainte-Hélène et Bermudes). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (6) 3: 259-314. -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.69282 -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. -- Show included taxa

Ubick, D. & Roth, V. D. (1973a). Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states. American Arachnology 9(suppl. 2): 1-12. -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit History
Date Type Reference Old value Comment
2021-07-02 New taxonomic reference entry Lecigne, 2021a
2021-07-02 Species distribution update Lecigne, 2021a Old value
2017-01-25 New taxonomic reference entry Lecigne, 2016d
2015-10-20 New taxonomic reference entry Breitling et al., 2015
2015-10-20 Species synonymy Breitling et al., 2015 Scotophaeus voigti synonymized with Scotophaeus blackwalli
2014-07-03 New taxonomic reference entry Lecigne, 2013
2014-07-03 Taxonomic reference update Old value

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