Sponsors
Montana, K. O., Cala-Riquelme, F., Crews, S. C., Gorneau, J. A., Al-Jamal, A. M., Alequín, L. D., Spagna, J. C., Ballarin, F. & Esposito, L. A. (2025). Tailor's drawer no more: a reappraisal of the spider family Dictynidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 sensu lato. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 204(2, zlaf007): 1-97. doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf007 [[2nd pdf contains the Suppl. Figs 1-5]]
| Taxon | |
|---|---|
| Simziella cebolla (Ivie, 1947) (Dictynidae) | , 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella cebolla |
| Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Dictynidae) | 14, f. 6E-F, 7A-C, 30A-F, 57B, 62E-F, 63A-F, (m), Dictyna arundinacea |
| Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Argyronetidae) | 14, f. 6B-D, 8F, 10D, 11E-F, 13F, 24E-F, (mf), Tricholathys spiralis |
| Emblyna maxima (Banks, 1892) (Dictynidae) | 15, f. 7D-F, 28A-F, (m), Emblyna maxima |
| Argenna subnigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (Argyronetidae) | 16, f. 8B, 10C, 24B-D, (m), Argenna pallida |
| Saltonia incerta (Banks, 1898) (Argyronetidae) | 16, f. 8E, 42A-F, (f), Saltonia incerta |
| Mallos niveus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 (Dictynidae) | 17, f. 9D, 10E-F, 25A-F, (m), Mallos niveus |
| Barronopsis floridensis (Roth, 1954) (Agelenidae) | 25, f. 17E-F, (m), Barronopsis floridensis |
| Coelotes lamellatus Nishikawa, 2009 (Agelenidae) | 25, f. 17C-D, (m), Coelotes lamellatus |
| Parazanomys thyasionnes Ubick, 2005 (Macrobunidae) | 26, f. 18E-F, (m), Parazanomys thyasionnes |
| Aebutina binotata Simon, 1892 (Macrobunidae) | 26, f. 18D, (m), Aebutina binotata |
| Cambridgea fasciata L. Koch, 1872 (Desidae) | 26, f. 18C, (m), Cambridgea fasciata |
| Stiphidion facetum Simon, 1902 (Stiphidiidae) | 26, f. 18A-B, (m), Stiphidion facetum |
| Pseudauximus pallidus Purcell, 1904 (Macrobunidae) | 27, f. 19A, (m), Pseudauximus pallidus |
| Cicurina cicur (Fabricius, 1792) (Cicurinidae) | 27, f. 19E-F, (m), Cicurina cicur |
| Hahnia pusilla C. L. Koch, 1841 (Hahniidae) | 27, f. 19B, (m), Hahnia pusilla |
| Arctella lapponica Holm, 1945 (Argyronetidae) | 32, f. 24A, (m), Arctella lapponica |
| Tivyna spatula (Gertsch & Davis, 1937) (Dictynidae) | 34, f. 26A-F, (m), Tivyna spatula |
| Dictyna bostoniensis Emerton, 1888 (Dictynidae) | 39, f. 31A-F, (m), Dictyna bostoniensis |
| Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) (Argyronetidae) | 43, f. 6A, 8C, 14A-E, 23A-F, (mf, deserves to be taken as the type of a separate sub-family), Argyroneta aquatica |
| Lathyidae Cala-Riquelme, Montana, Crews & Esposito, 2025 | 43, type Lathys Simon, 1884 Original description |
| Afrolathys Cala-Riquelme, Al-Jamal & Esposito, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 43, type Afrolathys tanzanica Cala-Riquelme, Al-Jamal & Esposito, 2025; gender feminine Original description |
| Bannaella sexoculata (Seo & Sohn, 1984) (Lathyidae) | 45, (T from Lathys), Bannaella sexoculata |
| Langlibaitiao insulanus (Ono, 2003) (Lathyidae) | 47, (T from Lathys), Langlibaitiao insulanus |
| Argenna obesa Emerton, 1911 (Argyronetidae) | 48, f. 40A-F, (m), Argenna obesa |
| Afrolathys tanzanica Cala-Riquelme, Al-Jamal & Esposito, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 49, f. 22A-C, 32A-F, 33A-F, (Dmf), Afrolathys tanzanica Original description |
| Hackmania prominula (Tullgren, 1948) (Argyronetidae) | 50, f. 41A-D, (f), Hackmania prominula |
| Arangina cornigera (Dalmas, 1917) (Dictynidae) | 51, f. 43A-F, 44A-F, (mf), Arangina cornigera |
| Archaeodictyna anguiniceps (Simon, 1899) (Dictynidae) | 53, f. 45A-F, 46A-D, (mf), Archaeodictyna anguiniceps |
| Afrolathys madagascariensis Al-Jamal & Cala-Riquelme, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 54, f. 34A-E, 35A-D, (Dmf), Afrolathys madagascariensis Original description |
| Tivyna pallida (Keyserling, 1887) (Dictynidae) | 59, f. 51E-F, 52A-F, (m), Tivyna pallida |
| Phantyna micro (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) (Dictynidae) | 61, f. 51C-D ('cf'), 53A-F, (m), Phantyna micro |
| Auximus affinis (Blackwall, 1862) (Lathyidae) | 62, f. 13C-F, 38A-F, (mf, T from Lathys), Analtella affinis |
| Auximus dentichelis (Simon, 1883) (Lathyidae) | 62, (T from Lathys), Analtella dentichelis |
| Auximus narbonensis (Simon, 1876) (Lathyidae) | 62, (T from Lathys), Analtella narbonensis |
| Auximus pygmaeus (Wunderlich, 2011) (Lathyidae) | 62, (T from Lathys), Analtella pygmaea |
| Tolokonniella stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lathyidae) | 62, 78, (T from Lathys, S of Lathys jubata), Tolokonniella stigmatisata |
| Auximus teideensis (Wunderlich, 1992) (Lathyidae) | 62, (T from Lathys), Analtella teideensis |
| Andronova Cala-Riquelme, Montana & Esposito, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 62, type Lathys alberta Gertsch, 1946; gender feminine Original description |
| Andronova alberta (Gertsch, 1946) (Lathyidae) | 63, (T from Lathys), Andronova alberta |
| Andronova annulata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Lathyidae) | 63, (T from Lathys), Andronova annulata |
| Andronova cambridgei (Simon, 1874) (Lathyidae) | 63, (T from Lathys), Andronova cambridgei |
| Andronova dihamata (Paik, 1979) (Lathyidae) | 63, (T from Lathys), Andronova dihamata |
| Andronova arabs (Simon, 1910) (Lathyidae) | 63, (T from Lathys), Andronova arabs |
| Andronova lehtineni (Kovblyuk, Kastrygina & Omelko, 2014) (Lathyidae) | 63, (T from Lathys), Andronova lehtineni |
| Emblyna aiko (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) (Dictynidae) | 66, f. 58E, (m), Emblyna aiko |
| Emblyna completa (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929) (Dictynidae) | 66, f. 58D, (m), Emblyna completa |
| Emblyna cruciata (Emerton, 1888) (Dictynidae) | 66, 85, f. 58A, (m, f. sub Arethyna), Emblyna cruciata |
| Emblyna hentzi (Kaston, 1945) (Dictynidae) | 66, f. 58B, (m), Emblyna hentzi |
| Emblyna palomara Chamberlin, 1948 (Dictynidae) | 66, f. 58C, (m), Emblyna palomara |
| Emblyna completoides (Ivie, 1947) (Dictynidae) | 67, f. 59A-F, (m), Emblyna completoides |
| Andronova maculosa (Karsch, 1879) (Lathyidae) | 72, (T from Lathys), Andronova maculosa |
| Asialathys spiralis (Z. S. Zhang, Hu & Y. G. Zhang, 2012) (Lathyidae) | 72, (T from Lathys), Asialathys spiralis |
| Andronova subalberta (Z. S. Zhang, Hu & Y. G. Zhang, 2012) (Lathyidae) | 72, (T from Lathys), Andronova subalberta |
| Andronova subviridis (Denis, 1937) (Lathyidae) | 72, (T from Lathys), Andronova subviridis |
| Andronova sylvania (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) (Lathyidae) | 72, (T from Lathys), Andronova sylvania |
| Andronova spasskyi (Andreeva & Tystshenko, 1969) (Lathyidae) | 72, (T from Lathys), Andronova spasskyi |
| Asialathys Cala-Riquelme & Crews, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 72, type Lathys spiralis Z. S. Zhang, Hu & Y. G. Zhang, 2012; gender feminine Original description |
| Lathys humilis (Blackwall, 1855) (Lathyidae) | 77, f. 5A-C, 8A, 10A-B, 11A-D, 13A-B, 20A-F, 39A-G, (mf), Lathys humilis |
| Asialathys deltoidea (Liu, 2018) (Lathyidae) | 77, (T from Lathys), Asialathys deltoidea |
| Asialathys fibulata (Liu, 2018) (Lathyidae) | 77, (T from Lathys), Asialathys fibulata |
| Asialathys huangyangjieensis (Liu, 2018) (Lathyidae) | 77, (T from Lathys), Asialathys huangyangjieensis |
| Asialathys zhanfengi (Liu, 2018) (Lathyidae) | 77, (T from Lathys), Asialathys zhanfengi |
| Denticulathys amaataaidoo Cala-Riquelme, Al-Jamal & Crews, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 77, f. 21A-F, 36A-F, 37A-D, (Dmf), Denticulathys amaataaidoo Original description |
| Denticulathys Cala-Riquelme, Al-Jamal & Crews, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 77, type Denticulathys amaataaidoo Cala-Riquelme, Al-Jamal & Crews, 2025; gender feminine Original description |
| Scotolathys delicatula Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 (Lathyidae) | 78, (T from Lathys), Scotolathys delicatula |
| Scotolathys immaculata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 (Lathyidae) | 78, (T from Lathys), Scotolathys immaculata |
| Scotolathys maculina (Gertsch, 1946) (Lathyidae) | 78, (T from Lathys), Scotolathys maculina |
| Scotolathys pallida (Marx, 1891) (Lathyidae) | 78, (T from Lathys), Scotolathys pallida |
| Tolokonniella Cala-Riquelme, Crews & Esposito, 2025 (Lathyidae) | 78, type Lethia stigmatisata Menge, 1869; gender feminine Original description |
| Tolokonniella maura (Simon, 1911) (Lathyidae) | 79, (T from Lathys), Tolokonniella maura |
| Tolokonniella truncata (Danilov, 1994) (Lathyidae) | 79, (T from Lathys), Tolokonniella truncata |
| Tolokonniella ankaraensis (Özkütük, Marusik, Elverici & Kunt, 2016) (Lathyidae) | 79, (T from Lathys), Tolokonniella ankaraensis |
| Tolokonniella mallorcensis (Lissner, 2018) (Lathyidae) | 79, (T from Lathys), Tolokonniella mallorcensis |
| Cybaeolus pusillus Simon, 1884 (Hahniidae) | 80, (S of Clitistes velutinus confirmed), Cybaeolus pusillus |
| Archaeodictyna bispinosa (Simon, 1906) (Dictynidae) | 81, (T from Dictyna), Archaeodictyna bispinosa |
| Brigittea colona (Simon, 1906) (Dictynidae) | 81, (T from Dictyna), Brigittea colona |
| Archaeodictyna fuerteventurensis (Schmidt, 1976) (Dictynidae) | 81, (T from Dictyna), Archaeodictyna fuerteventurensis |
| Hoplolathys aethiopica Caporiacco, 1947 (Dictynidae) | 81, (juvenile, type lost, nomen dubium), Hoplolathys aethiopica |
| Archaeodictyna aguasverdes (Wunderlich, 2022) (Dictynidae) | 81, (T from Dictyna), Archaeodictyna aguasverdes |
| Archaeodictyna lanzarotensis (Wunderlich, 2022) (Dictynidae) | 81, (T from Dictyna), Archaeodictyna lanzarotensis |
| Phantyna agressa (Ivie, 1947) (Dictynidae) | 82, (T from Dictyna), Phantyna agressa |
| Phantyna formidolosa (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) (Dictynidae) | 82, (T from Dictyna), Phantyna formidolosa |
| Tivyna sonora (Gertsch & Davis, 1942) (Dictynidae) | 82, (T from Dictyna), Tivyna sonora |
| Arethyna volucripes (Keyserling, 1881) (Dictynidae) | 82, f. 66E-F, (m, T from Dictyna), Arethyna volucripes |
| Arethyna Cala-Riquelme, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 82, type Dictyna volucripes Keyserling, 1881; gender feminine Original description |
| Arethyna coloradensis (Chamberlin, 1919) (Dictynidae) | 83, f. 65A-F, 66A-D, (m, T from Dictyna), Arethyna coloradensis |
| Arethyna idahoana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Dictyna), Arethyna idahoana |
| Arethyna peon (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Dictyna), Arethyna peon |
| Arethyna personata (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Dictyna), Arethyna personata |
| Arethyna saltona (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Emblyna), Arethyna saltona |
| Arethyna secuta (Chamberlin, 1924) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Dictyna), Arethyna secuta |
| Arethyna sierra (Chamberlin, 1948) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Dictyna), Arethyna sierra |
| Arethyna ubsunurica (Marusik & Koponen, 1998) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Dictyna), Arethyna ubsunurica |
| Arethyna volucripes volucripoides (Ivie, 1947) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Dictyna), Arethyna volucripes volucripoides |
| Arethyna osceola (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) (Dictynidae) | 83, (T from Emblyna), Arethyna osceola |
| Califorenigma linsdalei (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) (Dictynidae) | 83, (m, T from Nigma), Califorenigma linsdalei |
| Califorenigma Cala-Riquelme, Gorneau & Esposito, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 83, type Heterodictyna linsdalei Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958; gender feminine Original description |
| Khalotyna calcarata (Banks, 1904) (Dictynidae) | 86, f. 64A-F, (m, T from Dictyna), Khalotyna calcarata |
| Emblyna cavata (Jones, 1947) (Dictynidae) | 86, (T from Dictyna), Emblyna cavata |
| Eriena minuta (Emerton, 1888) (Dictynidae) | 86, (T from Dictyna), Eriena minuta |
| Eriena mora (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) (Dictynidae) | 86, (T from Dictyna), Eriena mora |
| Eriena Cala-Riquelme, Crews & Esposito, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 86, type Dictyna minuta Emerton, 1888; gender feminine Original description |
| Khalotyna Cala-Riquelme, Alequín & Esposito, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 86, type Dictyna calcarata Banks, 1904; gender feminine Original description |
| Nopalityna francisca (Bishop & Ruderman, 1946) (Dictynidae) | 88, (T from Emblyna), Nopalityna francisca |
| Nopalityna jonesae (Roewer, 1955) (Dictynidae) | 88, (T from Emblyna), Nopalityna jonesae |
| Nopalityna orbiculata (Jones, 1947) (Dictynidae) | 88, (T from Emblyna), Nopalityna orbiculata |
| Nopalityna sublata (Hentz, 1850) (Dictynidae) | 88, f. 16C-F, 29A-C, 58F, (mf, T from Emblyna), Nopalityna sublata |
| Nopalityna suprenans (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) (Dictynidae) | 88, (T from Emblyna), Nopalityna suprenans |
| Nopalityna uintana (Chamberlin, 1919) (Dictynidae) | 88, (T from Emblyna), Nopalityna uintana |
| Nopalityna Cala-Riquelme & Esposito, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 88, type Theridion sublatum Hentz, 1850; gender feminine Original description |
| Pangunus Cala-Riquelme, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 88, type Emblyna kaszabi Marusik & Koponen, 1998; gender masculine Original description |
| Shikibutyna felis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Shikibutyna felis |
| Shikibutyna foliicola (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Dictynidae) | 89, f. 56A-F, 57A, (m, T from Dictyna), Shikibutyna foliicola |
| Purplecorna gloria (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Purplecorna gloria |
| Shikibutyna guanchae (Schmidt, 1968) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Shikibutyna guanchae |
| Purplecorna guerrerensis (Gertsch & Davis, 1937) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Purplecorna guerrerensis |
| Purplecorna incredula (Gertsch & Davis, 1937) (Dictynidae) | 89, f. 54A-F, (m, T from Dictyna), Purplecorna incredula |
| Purplecorna lecta (Chickering, 1952) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Purplecorna lecta |
| Purplecorna meditata (Gertsch, 1936) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Purplecorna meditata |
| Purplecorna miniata (Banks, 1898) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Purplecorna miniata |
| Shikibutyna procerula (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Shikibutyna procerula |
| Shikibutyna schmidti (Kulczyński, 1926) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Shikibutyna schmidti |
| Shikibutyna szaboi (Chyzer, 1891) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Shikibutyna szaboi |
| Purplecorna terrestris (Emerton, 1911) (Dictynidae) | 89, f. 55A-D, (m, T from Dictyna), Purplecorna terrestris |
| Pangunus umai (Tikader, 1966) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Pangunus umai |
| Pangunus xizangensis (Hu & Li, 1987) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Dictyna), Pangunus xizangensis |
| Pangunus kaszabi (Marusik & Koponen, 1998) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Emblyna), Pangunus kaszabi |
| Shikibutyna mongolica (Marusik & Koponen, 1998) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Emblyna), Shikibutyna mongolica |
| Shikibutyna wangi (Song & Zhou, 1986) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Emblyna), Shikibutyna wangi |
| Shikibutyna zherikhini (Marusik, 1988) (Dictynidae) | 89, (T from Emblyna), Shikibutyna zherikhini |
| Purplecorna Cala-Riquelme & Esposito, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 89, type Dictyna incredula Gertsch & Davis, 1937; gender feminine Original description |
| Shikibutyna Cala-Riquelme, Gorneau & Esposito, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 89, type Dictyna felis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906; gender feminine Original description |
| Simziella Cala-Riquelme & Alequín, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 89, type Dictyna major Menge, 1869; gender feminine Original description |
| Spagnius albopilosus (Franganillo, 1936) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Spagnius albopilosa |
| Simziella annexa (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella annexa |
| Simziella dunini (Danilov, 2000) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella dunini |
| Spagnius foliaceus (Hentz, 1850) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Spagnius foliacea |
| Spagnius jacalana (Gertsch & Davis, 1937) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Spagnius jacalana |
| Tolkienus longispinus (Emerton, 1888) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Tolkienus longispina |
| Simziella major (Menge, 1869) (Dictynidae) | 90, f. 15A-F, 16A-B, 29D-F, 67A-F, 68A-F, (mf, T from Dictyna), Simziella major |
| Spagnius nebraska (Gertsch, 1946) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Spagnius nebraska |
| Simziella palmgreni (Marusik & Fritzén, 2011) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella palmgreni |
| Simziella paramajor (Danilov, 2000) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella paramajor |
| Simziella sancta (Gertsch, 1946) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella sancta |
| Simziella sotnik (Danilov, 1994) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella sotnik |
| Simziella sylvania (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella sylvania |
| Simziella tridentata (Bishop & Ruderman, 1946) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella tridentata |
| Simziella tucsona (Chamberlin, 1948) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella tucsona |
| Simziella tyshchenkoi (Marusik, 1988) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella tyshchenkoi |
| Simziella tyshchenkoi wrangeliana (Marusik, 1988) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Dictyna), Simziella tyshchenkoi wrangeliana |
| Simziella teideensis (Wunderlich, 1992) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Emblyna), Simziella teideensis |
| Simziella canadas (Wunderlich, 2022) (Dictynidae) | 90, (T from Emblyna), Simziella canadas |
| Spagnius Cala-Riquelme & Crews, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 90, type Theridion foliaceum Hentz, 1850; gender masculine Original description |
| Tolkienus Cala-Riquelme, Crews & Esposito, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 90, type Dictyna longispina Emerton, 1888; gender masculine Original description |
| Tolkienus armatus (Thorell, 1875) (Dictynidae) | 91, (T from Dictyna), Tolkienus armatus |
| Tolkienus bellans (Chamberlin, 1919) (Dictynidae) | 91, (T from Dictyna), Tolkienus bellans |
| Tolkienus bellans hatchi (Jones, 1948) (Dictynidae) | 91, (T from Dictyna), Tolkienus bellans hatchi |
| Tolkienus ottoi (Marusik & Koponen, 2017) (Dictynidae) | 91, (T from Dictyna), Tolkienus ottoi |
| Tolkienus estoc Cala-Riquelme & Al-Jamal, 2025 (Dictynidae) | 91, f. 57C, 60A-F, 61A-F, 62A-D, (Dmf), Tolkienus estoc Original description |
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