World Spider Catalog

Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: Considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for a database with diagnostic drawings maintained by J. Prószyński, see: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015, Maddison et al., 2017 and Prószyński, 2017b.

In synonymy:

Oedipus Menge, 1877 = Sibianor Logunov, 2001 (Logunov, 2001a: 482, preoccupied, by transfer of the type species)

Gen. Sibianor Logunov, 2001 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03452

N.B.: the genus Oedipus Menge, 1877: 482 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05980] (type Attus aenescens Simon, 1868 = Sibianor aurocinctus (Ohlert, 1865), preoccupied in Orthoptera by Berthold, 1827) was considered a synonym of Bianor G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1886 by Simon, 1901a: 641 and transferred to Sibianor by Logunov, 2001a: 261 (through transfer of the type species).

In synonymy:

Sibianor inexploratus (Logunov, 1991, T from Bianor) = Sibianor aurocinctus Ohlert, 1865 (Logunov, 2001a: 266)

Sibianor niger (Kishida, 1910) = Sibianor pullus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Logunov, Ikeda & Ono, 1997: 7, sub Harmochirus)

Sibianor aemulus (Gertsch, 1934) | | USA, Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032515

Sassacus aemulus Gertsch, 1934d: 22, f. 20 (Dm) Original description

Sassacus aemulus Levi & Field, 1954: 464, f. 92 (m)

Bianor aemulus Maddison, 1978: 76, f. 1 (Tm from Sassacus, Df)

Sibianor aemulus Logunov, 2001a: 263 (Tmf from Bianor)

Sibianor aemulus Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 201, f. 2245-2247 (mf)

Sibianor anansii Logunov, 2009 | | Botswana urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042554

Sibianor anansii Logunov, 2009a: 282, f. 33-41 (Dmf) Original description

Sibianor annae Logunov, 2001 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038285

Sibianor annae Logunov, 2001a: 264, f. 266-269 (Dm) Original description

Sibianor annae Peng, 2020: 398, f. 290a-b (m)

Sibianor aurocinctus (Ohlert, 1865) | | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032519

Heliophanus aurocinctus Ohlert, 1865: 11 (Df) Original description

Attus aenescens Simon, 1868b: 628 (Dm)

Ballus aenescens Thorell, 1873: 405

Ballus aenescens Simon, 1876a: 206 (f)

Oedipus aenescens Menge, 1877: 482, pl. 79, f. 273 (mf)

Oedipus aurocinctus Peckham & Peckham, 1886: 323

Bianor aenescens Simon, 1901a: 638

Oedipus aenescens Bösenberg, 1903: 445, pl. 43, f. 652 (mf)

Bianor aenescens Jackson, 1908: 59, pl. 4, f. 1-3, 30d (f)

Bianor aurocinctus Dahl, 1926: 34, f. 101, 103 (mf)

Bianor aenescens Simon, 1937: 1219, 1265, f. 1254, 1256 (mf)

Bianor aenescens Locket & Millidge, 1951: 217, f. 108F-I (mf)

Bianor aenescens Kekenbosch, 1961b: 4, f. 4 (f)

Bianor aurocinctus Azheganova, 1968: 145, f. 348-350 (mf)

Bianor aenescens Miller, 1971: 134, pl. XVIII, f. 12, pl. XIX, f. 3-4 (mf)

Bianor aenescens Brændegaard, 1972: 158, f. 89-91 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Prószyński, 1976: 156, f. 288 (m)

Bianor aenescens Yin & Wang, 1979: 28, f. 2A-E (f only)

Bianor aurocinctus Wesołowska, 1981a: 69, f. 80 (f)

Bianor aenescens Hu, 1984: 353, f. 367.1-3 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Dunin, 1984b: 130, f. 2 (f)

Bianor aurocinctus Roberts, 1985: 120, f. 49d (mf)

Bianor aenescens Zhu & Shi, 1985: 199, f. 181a-c (f)

Bianor aurocinctus Matsuda, 1986: 87, f. 25-26 (f)

Bianor aenescens Hansen, 1986: 99, f. 6 (m)

Bianor aenescens Zhang, 1987: 235, f. 206.1-5 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Izmailova, 1989: 151, f. 149 (f)

Bianor aenescens Feng, 1990: 197, f. 172.1-7 (mf)

Bianor aenescens Chen & Gao, 1990: 179, f. 228a-c (mf)

Bianor aenescens Chen & Zhang, 1991: 288, f. 300.1-3 (mf)

Bianor inexploratus Logunov, 1991: 56, f. 3.1-3 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032531]

Bianor aurocinctus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 494, f. 1321 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Peng et al., 1993: 25, f. 26, 29-33 (f only)

Bianor inexplouratus Peng et al., 1993: 28, f. 43-45 (f)

Bianor aenescens Zhao, 1993: 390, f. 194a-c (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Roberts, 1995: 194, f. (mf)

Bianor aenescens Zhao, 1995: 1107, f. 535a-c (mf)

Bianor aenescens Mcheidze, 1997: 105, f. 129-130 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Żabka, 1997: 41, f. 60-69 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Roberts, 1998: 208, f. (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Seo & Sohn, 1998a: 49, f. 1-3 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 506, f. 289F, I (f only)

Bianor inexploratus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 506, f. 290B (f)

Bianor aurocinctus Hu, 2001: 374, f. 232.1-3 (mf)

Sibianor aurocinctus Logunov, 2001a: 264, f. 270-271, 276-280 (mf, T from Bianor, S of Bianor inexploratus)

Bianor aurocinctus Namkung, 2002: 585, f. 43.29a-b (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Cho & Kim, 2002: 90, f. 3-4, 95-96, 209-210 (mf)

Sibianor aurocinctus Namkung, 2003: 587, f. 43.27a-b (mf)

Sibianor aurocinctus Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 583, f. 265-267 (mf)

Sibianor aurocinctus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 512, f. 376A-B (f)

Sibianor aurocinctus Vogels, 2012: 254, f. 1C, F, 2A, D-E, H (mf)

Sibianor aurocinctus Yin et al., 2012: 1465, f. 798a-c (f)

Sibianor aurocinctus Kim & Lee, 2014: 130, f. 92A-D (mf)

Sibianor aurocinctus Coşar, 2015: 369, f. 4A-E (m)

Sibianor aurocinctus Hula, 2015: 8, unnumbered f. (habitus, leg I)

Sibianor aurocinctus Tilly, 2015b: 12, f. 5A-B (m)

Sibianor aurocinctus Prószyński, 2017b: 51, f. 22D,K,Q (mf)

Sibianor aurocinctus Fu, 2018: 152, f. 25-23.A-C, pl. 32 (f)

Sibianor aurocinctus Peng, 2020: 399, f. 291a-c (f)

Sibianor aurocinctus Logunov, 2023a: 761, f. 134-138 (f)

Sibianor japonicus (Logunov, Ikeda & Ono, 1997) | | Russia (Far East), Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032533

Bianor japonicus Logunov, Ikeda & Ono, 1997: 11, f. 18-20 (Dm) Original description

Sibianor japonicus Logunov, 2001a: 267, f. 290-291 (Tm from Bianor)

Sibianor japonicus Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 583, f. 262-264 (m)

Sibianor kenyaensis Logunov, 2001 | | Botswana, Kenya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038286

Sibianor kenyaensis Logunov, 2001a: 268, f. 294-295 (Dm) Original description

Sibianor kochiensis (Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987) | | Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033698

Harmochirus kochiensis Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987: 60, f. 45-48 (Df) Original description

Harmochirus kochiensis Ikeda, 1993: 136, f. 1-7, 11-12 (f, Dm)

Sibianor kochiensis Logunov, 2001a: 268, f. 296-305 (Tmf from Harmochirus)

Sibianor kochiensis Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 583, f. 256-261 (mf)

Sibianor larae Logunov, 2001 | | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038287

Bianor aurocinctus Palmgren, 1943: 36, f. 36 (mf, misidentified)

Bianor aurocinctus Tullgren, 1944: 33, f. 22, pl. 3, f. 42-44 (mf, misidentified)

Bianor aurocinctus Vilbaste, 1969: 154, f. 128A-C, 129A-B (mf, misidentified)

Bianor aurocinctus Logunov & Marusik, 1991: 39, f. 1-3 (mf, misidentified)

Bianor aurocinctus Logunov, 1991: 56, f. 3.4 (f, misidentified)

Bianor aurocinctus Logunov & Wesołowska, 1992: 118, f. 4C-D, 5C (mf, misidentified)

Sibianor larae Logunov, 2001a: 269, f. 1, 175-176, 192-193, 257-260, 262-263, 306-314 (Dmf) Original description

Sibianor larae Almquist, 2006: 558, f. 466a-e (mf)

Sibianor larae Van Keer, Oger & Maingeot, 2010: 46, f. 1-2, 4-9 (mf)

Sibianor larae Vogels, 2012: 254, f. 1A-B, D-E, 2B-C, F-G, I-J (mf)

Sibianor larae Roušar, 2015: 6, f. 1-2 (f)

Sibianor larae Hula, 2015: 8, unnumbered f. (habitus, leg I)

Sibianor larae Tilly, 2015b: 12, f. 1A-B, 2A-B, 3A-B, 4A-D, 6 (m)

Sibianor larae Burkmar & Gallon, 2019: 4, f. 5-6, 8-10, 11-14, 19-22, 28-29 (mf)

Sibianor latens (Logunov, 1991) | | Russia (South Siberia to Far East), China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033699

Bianor latens Logunov, 1991: 54, f. 3.5-6 (Df) Original description

Harmochirus latens Logunov & Wesołowska, 1992: 116, f. 2A-D, 3A-D (Tf from Bianor, Dm)

Sibianor latens Logunov, 2001a: 271, f. 315-321 (Tmf from Harmochirus)

Harmochirus latens Zhang & Zhang, 2003a: 51, f. 1A-F (mf)

Sibianor latens Peng, 2020: 400, f. 292a-d (mf)

Sibianor nigriculus (Logunov & Wesołowska, 1992) | | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033702

Bianor aurocinctus Prószyński, 1979: 303, f. 15-16 (f, misidentified)

Harmochirus nigriculus Logunov & Wesołowska, 1992: 118, f. 4A-B, 5A-B (Dmf) Original description

Harmochirus nigriculus Logunov, Ikeda & Ono, 1997: 7, f. 11-17 (mf)

Sibianor nigriculus Logunov, 2001a: 272, f. 272-273, 281-285 (Tmf from Harmochirus)

Sibianor nigriculus Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 583, f. 268-272 (mf)

Sibianor nigriculus Lee, Yoo & Kim, 2016: 602, f. 2A-B (f)

Sibianor proszynski (Zhu & Song, 2001) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038245

Harmochirus proszynski Zhu & Song in Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 429, f. 284A-D (Dm) Original description

Sibianor proszynskii Logunov, 2009a: 268 (Tm from Harmochirus, most likely a junior synonym of S. nigriculus)

Harmochirus proszynski Peng, 2020: 159, f. 103a-b (m)

Sibianor pullus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | | Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033703

Bianor pullus Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 354, pl. 14, f. 378 (Df) Original description

Harmochirus nigrum Kishida, 1910a: 5 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056097]

Bianor aenescens Yin & Wang, 1979: 28, f. 2A-E (m only, misidentified)

Bianor pullus Wesołowska, 1981a: 70, f. 81-82 (f)

Harmochirus niger Brignoli, 1983c: 639

Harmochirus pullus Prószyński, 1984a: 55-56 (f,T from Bianor)

Bianor pullus Kawana & Matsumoto, 1986: 75, f. 2A-F (f, Dm)

Harmochirus pullus Yaginuma, 1986a: 236, f. 131.4 (f)

Harmochirus pullus Paik, 1987: 9, f. 17-30 (mf)

Harmochirus pullus Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987: 57, f. 38-41 (f, not m = H. insulanus)

Harmochirus pullus Chikuni, 1989b: 147, f. 4 (mf)

Harmochirus pullus Logunov & Wesołowska, 1992: 119, f. 6A-B, 7A-B (mf)

Harmochirus pullus Ikeda, 1993: 138, f. 8-10, 13-14 (mf)

Harmochirus pullus Peng et al., 1993: 81, f. 242-253 (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Peng et al., 1993: 25, f. 27-28 (m, misidentified)

Harmochirus pullus Chang, Gao & Guan, 1995: 46, f. 4 (f)

Harmochirus pullus Logunov, Ikeda & Ono, 1997: 7 (S of Harmochirus niger)

Harmochirus pullus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 513, f. 299E, L, 326D-E (mf)

Bianor aurocinctus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 506, f. 289F, I (m, misidentified)

Harmochirus pullus Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 430, f. 285A-F (mf)

Sibianor pullus Logunov, 2001a: 273, f. 322-328 (mf, T from Harmochirus)

Harmochirus pullus Namkung, 2002: 582, f. 43.26a-b (mf)

Harmochirus pullus Cho & Kim, 2002: 97, f. 17-18, 116-117, 223-224 (mf)

Sibianor pullus Kim & Cho, 2002: 128, f. 235-240 (mf)

Sibianor pullus Namkung, 2003: 586, f. 43.26a-b (mf)

Harmochirus pullus Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (f)

Sibianor pullus Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 583, f. 252-255 (mf)

Sibianor pullus Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 513, f. 377A-D (mf)

Sibianor pullus Yin et al., 2012: 1466, f. 799a-g (mf)

Sibianor pullus Kim & Lee, 2014: 131, f. 93A-D, pl. 26 (mf)

Sibianor pullus Fu, 2018: 153, f. 25-24.A-G, pl. 33 (mf)

Sibianor pullus Peng, 2020: 402, f. 293a-g (mf)

Sibianor pullus Chen, Lin & Ueng, 2021: 292, f. 3A-D (f)

Sibianor stepposus (Logunov, 1991) | | Russia (Middle to South Siberia), Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032547

Bianor stepposus Logunov, 1991: 51, f. 2.1-7 (Dmf) Original description

Pellenes stepposus Logunov, 2001a: 283, f. 264 (T from Bianor)

Sibianor stepposus Azevedo, Hedin & Maddison, 2024: 12 (T from Bianor)

Sibianor tantulus (Simon, 1868) | | Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Georgia, Mongolia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032520

Attus tantulus Simon, 1868b: 629 (Dmf) Original description

Attus decipiens Simon, 1868b: 630 (Df)

Ballus tantulus Simon, 1876a: 207

Bianor aenescens tantulus Simon, 1937: 1219, 1265

Bianor aemulus Logunov & Marusik, 1991: 41, f. 1-2, 4 (mf; misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 274)

Bianor aurocinctus Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 179, f. 83A-F (mf; misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 274)

Bianor albobimaculatus Metzner, 1999: 118, f. 83a-i (mf; misidentified per Logunov, 2001a: 274)

Sibianor tantulus Logunov, 2001a: 274, f. 329-337 (elevated from subspecies of S. aurocinctus)

Sibianor tantulus Hula, 2015: 9, unnumbered f. (habitus, leg I)

Sibianor tantulus Schäfer, 2015a: 125, f. 2-4 (m)

Sibianor tantulus Otto & Japoshvili, 2018: 381, f. 31-33 (f)

Sibianor turkestanicus Logunov, 2001 | | Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038288

Sibianor turkestanicus Logunov, 2001a: 274, f. 274-275, 286-289 (Dmf) Original description

Sibianor victoriae Logunov, 2001 | | Kenya, South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038289

Sibianor victoriae Logunov, 2001a: 276, f. 292-293 (Dm) Original description

Sibianor victoriae Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013: 227, f. 151-154 (f, Df)