World Spider Catalog

Toxopidae Hickman, 1940

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: separation of Toxopidae from Desidae (genera Gasparia, Gohia, Hapona, Hulua, Laestrygones, Lamina, Myro, Neomyro, Ommatauxesis, Otagoa and Toxops) by Wheeler et al., 2017: 608-609; for former comments on the status of Toxops and related taxa see Jocqué, 1994b: 283; Toxopidae is divided in two subfamilies (Wheeler et al., 2017: 609): Toxopinae (Hapona, Jamara, Laestrygones, Lamina, Midgee, Toxops and Toxopsoides) and Myroinae (Gasparia, Gohia, Hulua, Neomyro, Myro, Ommatauxesis and Otagoa); Midgeeinae Davies, 1995 (Midgee and Jamara) are transferred from the Amaurobiidae and synonymized with Toxopinae; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 515

Gen. Hapona Forster, 1970 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01865

N.B.: transfer to the Cycloctenidae (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii) not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here; transferred from the Desidae to the Toxopidae by Wheeler et al., 2017: 609.

Hapona amira Forster, 1970 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021543

Hapona amira Forster, 1970b: 120, f. 308-309, 326-327 (Dmf) Original description

Hapona aucklandensis (Forster, 1964) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021544

Toxopsiella aucklandensis Forster, 1964a: 138, f. 48-49 (Df) Original description

Hapona aucklandensis Forster, 1970b: 116, f. 320-321 (Tf from Toxopsiella)

Hapona crypta (Forster, 1964) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021545

Toxopsiella crypta Forster, 1964a: 132, f. 38-39 (Df) Original description

Hapona crypta Forster, 1970b: 115, f. 316-317 (Tf from Toxopsiella)

Hapona insula (Forster, 1964) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021546

Toxopsiella insula Forster, 1964a: 136, f. 44-45 (Df) Original description

Hapona insula Forster, 1970b: 115, f. 312-313 (Tf from Toxopsiella)

Hapona marplesi (Forster, 1964) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021547

Toxopsiella marplesi Forster, 1964a: 135, f. 42-43 (Df) Original description

Hapona marplesi Forster, 1970b: 115, f. 330-331 (Tf from Toxopsiella)

Hapona moana Forster, 1970 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021548

Hapona moana Forster, 1970b: 118, f. 310-311 (Dm) Original description

Hapona momona Forster, 1970 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021549

Hapona momona Forster, 1970b: 120, f. 324-325 (Df) Original description

Hapona muscicola (Forster, 1964) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021550

Toxopsiella muscicola Forster, 1964a: 131, f. 35-37 (Df) Original description

Hapona muscicola Forster, 1970b: 113, f. 322-323 (Tf from Toxopsiella)

Hapona otagoa (Forster, 1964) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021551

Toxopsiella otagoa Forster, 1964a: 137, f. 46-47 (Df) Original description

Hapona otagoa Forster, 1970b: 112, f. 12, 298, 304-305, 318-319 (Tf from Toxopsiella, Dm)

Hapona paihia Forster, 1970 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021552

Hapona paihia Forster, 1970b: 117, f. 328-329 (Df) Original description

Hapona reinga Forster, 1970 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021553

Hapona reinga Forster, 1970b: 118, f. 302-303, 314-315 (Dmf) Original description

Hapona salmoni (Forster, 1964) | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021554

Toxopsiella salmoni Forster, 1964a: 134, f. 40-41 (Df) Original description

Hapona salmoni Forster, 1970b: 116, f. 332-333 (f)

Hapona tararua Forster, 1970 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021555

Hapona tararua Forster, 1970b: 116, f. 306-307 (Dm) Original description