World Spider Catalog

Ctenizidae Thorell, 1887

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: family stated polyphyletic and Halonoproctidae recircumscribed and splitted from the Ctenizidae by Godwin et al., 2018: 307; family redelimited (to the genera Cteniza and Cyrtocarenum) and Stasimopus transferred to the Stasimopidae by Opatova et al., 2020: 698, 699.

Gen. Cyrtocarenum Ausserer, 1871 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00067

In synonymy:

Cyrtocarenum arianum (Walckenaer, 1837) = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Thorell, 1873: 497)

Cyrtocarenum corcyraeum (Thorell, 1870, T from Cyrtauchenius) = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Simon, 1880m: 140, sub Cyrtocarenum ionicum)

Cyrtocarenum hellenum Ausserer, 1871 = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Decae, 1996: 164)

Cyrtocarenum ionicum (Saunders, 1842) = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Decae, 1996: 164)

Cyrtocarenum lapidarium (Lucas, 1853) = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Decae, 1996: 164)

Cyrtocarenum lapidarium manni (Ausserer, 1871) = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Decae, 1996: 164)

Cyrtocarenum orientale (Ausserer, 1871, T from Cteniza) = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Simon, 1885c: 346, sub Cyrtocarenum lapidarium)

Cyrtocarenum tigrinum (L. Koch, 1867) = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Hadjissarantos, 1940: 19, sub Cyrtocarenum lapidarium)

Cyrtocarenum werneri Kulczyński, 1903 = Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Olivier, 1811 (Decae, 1996: 164)

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium (Olivier, 1811) | | Greece (incl. Crete, Rhodes), Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000542

Mygale cunicularia Olivier, 1811: 86 (Df) Original description

Mygale ariana Walckenaer, 1837: 239 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060039]

Mygale ionica Saunders, 1842: 160, pl. 9, f. 1-14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060034]

Cyrtocephalus lapidarius Lucas, 1853: 515, pl. 16, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060035]

Mygalodonta ariana Simon, 1864: 75

Cteniza tigrina L. Koch, 1867c: 882 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060037]

Cyrtauchenius lapidarius Thorell, 1870b: 165

Cyrtauchenius corcyraeus Thorell, 1870b: 166 (Df, provisional new name for Cyrtocephalus lapidarius) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060040]

Cteniza orientalis Ausserer, 1871a: 154 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060041]

Cteniza orientalis mannii Ausserer, 1871a: 155 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060036]

Cyrtocarenum arianum Ausserer, 1871a: 157 (Df)

Cyrtocarenum tigrinum Ausserer, 1871a: 158

Cyrtocarenum hellenum Ausserer, 1871a: 159 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060033]

Cyrtocarenum lapidarium Ausserer, 1871a: 161

Cteniza ionica O. Pickard-Cambridge in Moggridge, 1873: 91

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Thorell, 1873: 497 (S of Cyrtocarenum arianum)

Cyrtocarenum ionicum Simon, 1880m: 140 (S of Cyrtauchenius corcyraeus)

Cyrtocarenum jonicum Simon, 1885c: 346

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Simon, 1885c: 348

Cyrtocarenum lapidarium Simon, 1885c: 346 (S of Cteniza orientalis)

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Simon, 1892a: 96, f. 94

Cyrtocarenum werneri Kulczyński, 1903b: 632 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:060038]

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Reimoser, 1919: 5 (S of Cyrtocarenum tigrinum)

Cyrtocarenum lapidarium Hadjissarantos, 1940: 19, f. 3-4 (m, S of Cyrtocarenum tigrinum)

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Decae, 1996: 164, f. 3, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 (mf, S of Cyrtocarenum hellenum, C. ionicum, C. lapidarium, C. lapidarium manni and C. werneri)

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Le Peru, 2011: 72, f. 33 (mf)

Cyrtocarenum cunicularium Decae et al., 2019: 503, f. 16, 19, 23, 27, 31 (m)

Cyrtocarenum grajum (C. L. Koch, 1836) | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000543

Cteniza graja C. L. Koch, 1836a: 39, f. 194 (Df) Original description

Mygalodonta graja Simon, 1864: 75

Cyrtocarenum grajum Simon, 1885c: 347

Cyrtocarenum grajum Hadjissarantos, 1940: 17, f. 1-2 (Dm)

Cyrtocarenum grajum Decae, 1996: 166, f. 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 (mf)

Cyrtocarenum grajum Le Peru, 2011: 72, f. 34 (mf)

Cyrtocarenum grajum Decae et al., 2019: 503, f. 7, 10, 13, 24, 28, 32 (m)