Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Songaraneus Mi, Wang & Li, 2024 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:06221
type Songaraneus jiekou Mi, Wang & Li, 2024; gender masculine

In synonymy:

Songaraneus dubius (Dönitz & Strand, 1906, T from Lithyphantes) = Songaraneus ejusmodi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Yaginuma, 1954e: 26, sub Araneus)

Songaraneus lithyphantiformis (Kishida, 1910) = Songaraneus ejusmodi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Ono & Ogata, 2018: 606, sub Araneus)

Songaraneus pachygnathoides Schenkel, 1963 = Songaraneus ejusmodi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Zhu, 1983: 20, sub Araneus)

Songaraneus qianshan (Zhu, Zhang & Gao, 1998, T from Araneus) = Songaraneus ejusmodi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Mi, Wang & Li, 2024: 319)

Songaraneus ejusmodi (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) | | China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014853
Araneus ejusmodi Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 229, pl. 11, f. 215 (Dmf) Original description
Lithyphantes dubius Dönitz & Strand in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 380, pl. 4, f. 34 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062925]
Aranea lithyphantiformis Kishida, 1910a: 7 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014989]
Lithyphantes dubius Paik, 1942: 101, f. 1-2 (f)
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1954e: 26, f. 1.1-7, 2A-H (mf, S of Lithyphantes dubius)
Agalenatea ejusmodi Yaginuma & Archer, 1959: 37 (T from Araneus)
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1960: 55, f. 51 (m, T from Agalenatea)
Araneus pachygnathoides Schenkel, 1963: 167, f. 97a-c (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:062926]
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1971: 55, f. 51 (m)
Aranea ejusmodi Zhu, 1976: 32, f. 8 (m)
Araneus ejusmodi Yin, 1978: 1, f. 1A-D (mf)
Aranea ejusmodi Song, 1980: 92, f. 38a-d (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Wang, 1981: 102, f. 44A-D (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Zhu, 1983: 20 (S of Araneus pachygnathoides)
Araneus lithyphantiformis Brignoli, 1983c: 257
Araneus ejusmodi Hu, 1984: 92, f. 85.1-2 (f)
Araneus ejusmodi Guo, 1985: 55, f. 2-11.1-4 (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Zhu & Shi, 1985: 73, f. 60a-c (f)
Araneus ejusmodi Yaginuma, 1986a: 99, f. 53.2 (m)
Araneus ejusmodi Chikuni, 1989b: 69, f. 23 (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Feng, 1990: 57, f. 32.1-5 (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Chen & Gao, 1990: 45, f. 48a-b (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Chen & Zhang, 1991: 87, f. 77.1-5 (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 870, f. 34A-C (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Zhao, 1993: 229, f. 105a-c (f)
Araneus ejusmodi Zhao, 1995: 948, f. 444a-c (f)
Araneus ejusmodi Yin et al., 1997d: 136, f. 51a-e (mf)
Araneus qianshan Zhu, Zhang & Gao, 1998: 30, f. 1-4 (Df)  [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015149]
Araneus ejusmodi Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137J-K, 143D (mf)
Araneus qianshan Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 240, f. 140B-C (f)
Araneus ejusmodi Namkung, 2002: 251, f. 19.13a-c (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Kim & Kim, 2002: 179, f. 4, 74-75, 162-163 (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Namkung, 2003: 253, f. 19.13a-c (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Tanikawa, 2007c: 86, f. 257-258, 702-703 (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Tanikawa, 2009: 457, f. 278-279 (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 199, f. 139A-C (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Yin et al., 2012: 604, f. 291a-e (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Kim & Lee, 2012b: 20, f. 8A-C (mf)
Araneus ejusmodi Ono & Ogata, 2018: 606 (S of Araneus lithyphantiformis)
Songaraneus ejusmodi Mi, Wang & Li, 2024: 317, f. 36A-F (mf, T from Araneus, S of Araneus qianshan)
Songaraneus jiekou Mi, Wang & Li, 2024 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063454 TYPE SPECIES
Songaraneus jiekou Mi, Wang & Li, 2024: 317, f. 33A-J, 34A-D, 35A-D (Dmf) Original description
Songaraneus perpolitus (Thorell, 1893) | | Singapore urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017059
Epeira perpolita Thorell, 1893: 237 (Df) Original description
Epeira perpolita Workman, 1896: 46, pl. 46 (f)
Singa perpolita Roewer, 1942a: 876
Songaraneus perpolita Mi, Wang & Li, 2024: 317 (T from Singa)
Songaraneus tuihou Mi, Wang & Li, 2024 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:063455
Songaraneus tuihou Mi, Wang & Li, 2024: 319, f. 37A-J, 38A-D, 39A-E (Dmf) Original description

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