Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Porcataraneus Mi & Peng, 2011 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04043
type Porcataraneus cruciatus Mi & Peng, 2011; gender masculine
Porcataraneus bengalensis (Tikader, 1975) | | India, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015524
Chorizopes bengalensis Tikader, 1975b: 148, f. 8-11 (Dmf) Original description
Chorizopes bengalensis Tikader, 1982a: 160, f. 302-307 (mf)
Chorizopes bengalensis Hu & Li, 1987a: 330, f. 11.1-3 (f)
Chorizopes bengalensis Yin et al., 1997d: 214, f. 131a-f (f)
Chorizopes bengalensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 154F-G, 155D (f, S)
Chorizopes bengalensis Hu, 2001: 454, f. 297.1-3 (f)
Porcataraneus bengalensis Mi & Peng, 2011: 13, f. 3A-B, 4A-G (Tmf from Chorizopes)
Chorizopes bengalensis Yin et al., 2012: 625, f. 304a-f (f)
Porcataraneus cruciatus Mi & Peng, 2011 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044674 TYPE SPECIES
Porcataraneus cruciatus Mi & Peng, 2011: 9, f. 1A-B, 2A-G (Dmf) Original description
Porcataraneus nanshanensis (Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044675
Araneus nanshanensis Yin et al., 1990: 50, f. 124-128 (Df) Original description
Porcataraneus nanshanensis Mi & Peng, 2011: 16, f. 5A-B, 6A-G (Dm, f; removed f from S of P. bengalensis, contra Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262)

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