Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Perilla Thorell, 1895 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01404
type Perilla teres Thorell, 1895; gender feminine
N.B.: transferred from the Tetragnathidae to the Araneidae by Kuntner, 2002: 283, confirmed by Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix.

In synonymy:

Perilla cylindrogaster Simon, 1909 = Perilla teres Thorell, 1895 (Kuntner, 2002: 283)

Perilla elongata (Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989, T from Araneus) = Perilla teres Thorell, 1895 (Li et al., 2026: 102)

Perilla teres Thorell, 1895 | | Myanmar, Malaysia (peninsula), Vietnam urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014060 TYPE SPECIES
Perilla teres Thorell, 1895b: 196 (Dmf) Original description
Perilla cylindrogaster Simon, 1909e: 110 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014059]
Araneus elongatus Yin, Wang & Xie, 1989: 331, f. 5-9 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014857]
Araneus elongatus Yin et al., 1997d: 137, f. 52a-e (f)
Araneus elongatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 238, f. 137L-N, 147O (f)
Perilla teres Kuntner, 2002: 283, f. 1-9 (mf, S of Perilla cylindrogaster)
Perilla teres Kuntner, Coddington & Hormiga, 2008: 173, f. 14A-H (mf)
Perilla teres Kuntner, Coddington & Schneider, 2009: 1453, f. 2C (f)
Perilla teres Li et al., 2026: 102, f. 1A-F, 2A-D, 3D (f, S of Araneus elongatus)

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