Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Paralarinia Grasshoff, 1970 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01535
type Larinia denisi Lessert, 1938; gender feminine

In synonymy:

Paralarinia punctipedana peltiventris (Strand, 1913, T from Larinia) = Paralarinia incerta (Tullgren, 1910) (Grasshoff, 1970c: 414)

Paralarinia agnata Grasshoff, 1970 | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016863
Paralarinia agnata Grasshoff, 1970c: 414, f. 20c, g, 21e, 22c, e, g, 25a (Dmf) Original description
Paralarinia bartelsi (Lessert, 1933) | | South Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016864
Larinia bartelsi Lessert, 1933: 114, f. 31-32 (Dm) Original description
Paralarinia bartelsi Grasshoff, 1970c: 416, f. 20d, f, 22i (m, T from Larinia)
Paralarinia bartelsi Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022f: 24, p. 24: 1 f., p. 25: 3 f. (f habitus)
Paralarinia denisi (Lessert, 1938) | | Congo urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016865 TYPE SPECIES
Larinia denisi Lessert, 1938: 445, f. 31-33 (Dmf) Original description
Paralarinia denisi Grasshoff, 1970c: 412, f. 20a, e, 21a-c, 22a, f (mf, T from Larinia)
Paralarinia incerta (Tullgren, 1910) | | Central, East Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016866
Larinia incerta Tullgren, 1910: 162, pl. 4, f. 101 (Df) Original description
Larinia bifida Tullgren, 1910: 160, pl. 4, f. 103b-c (m; misidentified per Grasshoff, 1970c: 414)
Larinia punctipedana peltiventris Strand, 1913a: 369 (m, provisional name only) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:061021]
Larinia punctipedana peltiventris Roewer, 1942a: 770 (possible S of Larinia punctipedanaL. bifida)
Paralarinia incerta Grasshoff, 1970c: 414, f. 20b, 21d, 22b, d, h (mf, T from Larinia, S of Larinia punctipedana peltiventris)

Sponsors