Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Neogea Levi, 1983 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01528
type Araneus egregius Kulczyński, 1911; gender feminine

In synonymy:

Neogea diadema (Hogg, 1919, T from Gea) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 331)

Neogea guttata (Thorell, 1890, T from Gea) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 331)

Neogea lalita (Sherriffs, 1928, T from Argiope) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 332)

Neogea lugens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899, T from Gea) = Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) (Levi, 1983: 331)

Neogea egregia (Kulczyński, 1911) | | Indonesia (New Guinea) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016685 TYPE SPECIES
Araneus egregius Kulczyński, 1911c: 479, pl. 20, f. 51 (Df) Original description
Neogea egregia Levi, 1983: 331, f. 389-390, 393-397 (Dm, f, T from Araneus)
Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) | | India, Myanmar, China, Malaysia (peninsula), Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016686
Gea nocticolor Thorell, 1887: 170 (Df) Original description
Gea guttata Thorell, 1890a: 107 (Dj) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058427]
Gea lugens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899b: 520, pl. 29, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058429]
Gea diadema Hogg, 1919: 92, pl. 9, f. 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058426]
Argiope lalita Sherriffs, 1928: 186, f. 3-7 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058428]
Argiope lalita Tikader, 1982a: 113, f. 211-214 (f)
Neogea nocticolor Levi, 1983: 331, f. 391-392, 398-406 (mf, T from Gea, S of Argiope lalita, Gea diadema, G. guttata and G. lugens)
Neogea nocticolor Chen, Li & Yang, 2025: 43, f. 1A-B, 2A-F, 3A-F (f)
Neogea yunnanensis Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016687
Neogea yunnanensis Yin et al., 1990: 5, f. 10-13 (Dm) Original description
Neogea yunnanensis Yin et al., 1997d: 92, f. 22a-d (m)
Neogea yunnanensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 293, f. 175E-G (m)

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