Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Milonia Thorell, 1890 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01521
type Milonia brevipes Thorell, 1890; gender feminine
Milonia albula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 | j | Singapore urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016646
Milonia albula O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899b: 520, pl. 29, f. 2 (Dj) Original description
Milonia brevipes Thorell, 1890 | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016647 TYPE SPECIES
Milonia brevipes Thorell, 1890a: 180 (Df) Original description
Milonia gemella Mi & Li, 2021 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:053589
Milonia gemella Mi & Li, 2021b: 75, f. 18A-B, 19A-G, 21D (Dmf) Original description
Milonia hexastigma (van Hasselt, 1882) | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016648
Epeira hexastigma van Hasselt, 1882: 23 (Dm) Original description
Milonia hexastigma Thorell, 1892a: 461
Milonia obtusa Thorell, 1893 | | Singapore urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016649
Milonia obtusa Thorell, 1893: 248 (Df) Original description
Milonia obtusa Workman, 1896: 51, pl. 51 (f)
Milonia singaeformis (van Hasselt, 1882) | | Indonesia (Sumatra) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016650
Epeira singaeformis van Hasselt, 1882: 23, pl. 2, f. 2 (Df) Original description
Milonia singiformis Thorell, 1892a: 461
Milonia tomosceles Thorell, 1895 | j | Myanmar urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016651
Milonia tomosceles Thorell, 1895b: 199 (Dj) Original description
Milonia trifasciata Thorell, 1890 | | Indonesia (Java, Borneo) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:016652
Milonia trifasciata Thorell, 1890a: 183 (Dm) Original description

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