Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Cnodalia Thorell, 1890 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01458
type Cnodalia harpax Thorell, 1890; gender feminine
Cnodalia ampliabdominis (Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2006) | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042158
Pronoides ampliabdominis Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2006: 675, 690, f. 113.1-4 (Df) Original description
Cnodalia ampliabdominis Zhang, Zhang & Zhu, 2010a: 66 (T from Pronoides)
Cnodalia ampliabdominis Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011b: 6, f. 1-10  (Dm, f)
Cnodalia flavescens Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043280
Cnodalia flavescens Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010a: 62, f. 9-16 (Dmf) Original description
Cnodalia harpax Thorell, 1890 | | Indonesia (Sumatra), Japan (Ryukyu Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015547 TYPE SPECIES
Cnodalia harpax Thorell, 1890a: 116 (Df) Original description
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2006b: 21, f. 1-8 (f)
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2007b: 72, f. 1-4 (Dm)
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2007c: 89, f. 278, 743-745 (f)
Cnodalia harpax Tanikawa, 2009: 463, f. 335-337 (mf)
Cnodalia harpax Suzuki, 2020a: 49, f. 1a-c, 2a, 3a (f)
Cnodalia quadrituberculata Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043279
Cnodalia quadrituberculata Mi, Peng & Yin, 2010a: 60, f. 1-8 (Dmf) Original description

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