Araneidae Clerck, 1757

Family |   ACCEPTED

N.B.: family name and authorship as per ICZN, 2009 Opinion 2224, after application by Kluge, 2007; Arkyinae L. Koch, 1872 (genera Arkys Walckenaer, 1837 and Demadiana Strand, 1929) elevated to Arkyidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; monophyly of Araneidae stated by Kallal et al., 2018: 138; Nephilinae Simon, 1894 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0111] elevated to family and relimited by Kuntner, 2006: 24, re-synonymized with Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 244; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae Simon, 1894 (Simon, 1894a: 746 as Phonognatheae), the valid name for Zygiellinae Simon, 1929 sensu Wunderlich, 2004f, elevated to family by Kuntner et al., 2019: 563, not accepted by Scharff et al., 2020 and Kallal et al., 2020, and confirmed as family by Kuntner et al., 2023: 969-970 along with the separation of Paraplectanoididae Kuntner, Coddington, Agnarsson & Bond, 2023; Nephilinae and Phonognathinae downgraded to subfamily and Paraplectanoididae considered a synonym of Araneidae by Hormiga et al., 2023: 803; family status of Paraplectanoididae, Nephilidae and Phonognathidae revalidated by Kuntner et al., 2025: 17, 23, but not accepted here for reasons of stability; Oarcinae (Gnolus and Oarces) transferred from the Mimetidae to the Araneidae by Dimitrov et al., 2012: Suppl. 1, p. 15, re-transfer to the Mimetidae by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 340 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 241 and Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 consider Zygiellidae as the valid name instead of Phonognathidae and accept the family status of Nephilidae; the status of the Nephilinae and Phonognathinae (= Zygiellidae) as subfamilies is accepted by majority vote of the WSC boards; Eskov & Marusik, 2024: 52 list ten subfamilies and tribes as valid (besides Nephilidae and Zygiellidae): Araneinae, Argiopinae Simon, 1890a: 81 (sub Argiopidae), Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtarachneae), Сyrtophorinae Simon, 1895a: 876 (sub Cyrtophoreae), Gasteracanthinae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871e: 217 (sub Gasteracanthides), Micratheninae Simon, 1895a: 848 (sub Micratheneae), Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 42, Caerostrini Simon, 1895a: 831 (sub Cerostreae), Hypognathini Simon, 1895a: 871 (sub Hypognatheae) and Poltyini Simon, 1895a: 888 (sub Poltyeae).

Gen. Allocyclosa Levi, 1999 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01435
type Cyrtophora bifurca McCook, 1887; gender feminine

In synonymy:

Allocyclosa furcata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898, T from Cyclosa) = Allocyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) (Levi, 1999: 304)

Allocyclosa bifurca (McCook, 1887) | | USA to Panama, Turks & Caicos, Cuba, Hispaniola urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014479 TYPE SPECIES
Cyrtophora bifurca McCook, 1887: 342 (Dmf) Original description
Cyclosa fissicauda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889d: 49, pl. 8, f. 7 (Dj)
Cyclosa fissicauda Keyserling, 1893: 274, pl. 14, f. 203 (f)
Cyclosa bifurca McCook, 1894: 1: 128, 2: 189, 372, 376, 3: 227, pl. 17, f. 9-10 (mf)
Larinia fissicauda Simon, 1895a: 790
Cyclosa furcata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898a: 247, pl. 31, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055704]
Cyclosa furcata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 494, pl. 47, f. 6 (f)
Cyclosa fissicauda F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904: 495, pl. 47, f. 8 (f)
Cyclosa bifurca Levi, 1977a: 86, f. 78-89 (mf)
Allocyclosa bifurca Levi, 1999: 304, f. 3-22 (mf, T from Cyclosa, S of Cyclosa furcata)
Allocyclosa bifurca Levi, 2002: 538, f. 58-59, 273-274 (mf)

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