Desidae Pocock, 1895

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: revalidated by Roth, 1967b: 4 (for Desis only) but greatly expanded subsequently; for a diagnosis, see Forster, 1970b: 21; considered a senior synonym of Toxopidae by Forster, 1970b: 110, whose concept differs greatly from that of Lehtinen, 1967, who considered the Desinae a subfamily of the Amaurobiidae separate from the Matachiinae Dalmas, 1917 (most genera of which Forster, 1970b: 13 attributed to the Desidae/Desinae, see also Forster & Wilton, 1973: 296 and Brignoli, 1983c: 487); all genera placed by these authors either in the Desidae, or in the Desinae and Matachiinae, respectively, are listed here; transfers of Gasparia, Goyenia, Lamina and Mangareia to Cicurinidae, of Hapona and Laestrygones to Cycloctenidae (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii), of Forstertyna to Megadictynidae, and separation of Matachiidae (new rank) containing the most genera of Desidae (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix) not sufficiently justified and are not accepted here; separation of Cambridgeidae fam. n. (from Stiphidiidae, a synomyn of Porteriinae) (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii) not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here; redefinition of Desidae by Wheeler et al., 2017: 606 to include six subfamilies: Amphinectinae (transferred from Amphinectidae Forster & Wilton, 1973 syn. nov. [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0065], Amphinecta, Mamoea, Maniho, Paramamoea and Rangitata), Ischaleinae Davies, 1990 (Bakala, Manjala - both transferred from Amaurobiidae, and Ischalea, transferred from Stiphidiidae), Metaltellinae Lehtinen, 1967 (new rank, Austmusia, Buyina, Calacadia, Cunnawarra, Jalkaraburra, Keera, Magua, Metaltella, Penaoola and Quemusia), Porteriinae Lehtinen, 1967: 326 (new rank, transferred from Stiphidiidae, Baiami, Cambridgea, Corasoides, Nanocambridgea and Porteria), Matachiinae Lehtinen, 1967 (sensu Lehtinen, 1967: 233, 242, 324: Badumna, Cicirra, Epimecinus, Forsterina, Lathyarcha, Matachia, Namandia, Paramatachia, Phryganoporus - other genera are not explicitly attributed to this subfamily) and Desinae (Desis, Poaka - transferred from Amaurobiidae, and Barahna - transferred from Stiphidiidae, not all included genera are listed). Eleven genera (Akatorea, Dunstanoides, Holomamoea, Huara, Makora, Neororea, Oparara, Reinga, Rorea, Tanganoides, Waterea) not included by Wheeler et al., 2017, but also transferred from Amphinectidae to Desidae, caused by the synonmy of Amphinecidae with Desidae. Separation of Toxopidae (genera Gasparia, Gohia, Hapona, Hulua, Laestrygones, Lamina, Myro, Neomyro, Ommatauxesis, Otagoa and Toxops) also by Wheeler et al., 2017: 609-610; the new subfamily Cedicinae Marusik, Zonstein & Koponen, 2023: 102 (includes Cedicus, Cedicoides and Paracedicus) is transferred from the Cybaeidae to the Desidae by its authors; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 515.
Gen. Maniho Marples, 1959 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01913
N.B.: transferred from the Dictynidae to the Amaurobiidae (Desinae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 242, to the Amphinectidae by Forster & Wilton, 1973: 158 and to the Desidae by Wheeler et al., 2017: 606; transfer to Amaurobiidae (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: viii) not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here.

Transferred to other genera:

Maniho arboris Marples, 1959 -- see Nuisiana

Maniho gracilis Marples, 1959 -- see Akatorea

Maniho australis Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021746
Maniho australis Forster & Wilton, 1973: 172, f. 540-543 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho cantuarius Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021747
Maniho cantuarius Forster & Wilton, 1973: 170, f. 535-537 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho centralis Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021748
Maniho centralis Forster & Wilton, 1973: 173, f. 520, 552-555 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho insulanus Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021749
Maniho insulanus Forster & Wilton, 1973: 169, f. 514, 533-534 (Df) Original description
Maniho meridionalis Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021750
Maniho meridionalis Forster & Wilton, 1973: 172, f. 544-547 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho ngaitahu Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021751
Maniho ngaitahu Forster & Wilton, 1973: 171, f. 513, 523, 538-539 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho ngaitahu Griswold et al., 2005: 12, f. 180A-C, 189C (m)
Maniho otagoensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021752
Maniho otagoensis Forster & Wilton, 1973: 173, f. 512, 516, 522, 548-551 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho pumilio Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021753
Maniho pumilio Forster & Wilton, 1973: 174, f. 556-559 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho tigris Marples, 1959 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021754
Maniho tigris Marples, 1959b: 349, f. III.1, 5 (Dmf) Original description
Maniho tigris Lehtinen, 1967: 441, f. 141 (m)
Maniho tigris Forster & Wilton, 1973: 167, f. 519, 524-529 (mf)
Maniho vulgaris Forster & Wilton, 1973 | | New Zealand urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021755
Maniho vulgaris Forster & Wilton, 1973: 168, f. 508-509, 521, 530-532 (Dmf) Original description

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