World Spider Catalog

Salticidae Blackwall, 1841

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: Considered a senior synonym of Lyssomanidae by Galiano, 1976b: 67; for illustrations of scale morphology of about 60 species, see Hill, 1979; for a database with diagnostic drawings maintained by J. Prószyński, see: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae; for the phylogeny within the family see Maddison & Hedin, 2003b, Maddison, 2015, Maddison et al., 2017 and Prószyński, 2017b.

Gen. Pseudeuophrys Dahl, 1912 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03181

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Euophrys C. L. Koch, 1834 by Żabka, 1997: 76 and Logunov, 1998b: 111, contra Prószyński, 1962b: 208.

Transferred to other genera:

Pseudeuophrys pallidipes Dobroruka, 2002 -- see Saitis

Pseudeuophrys prinkipona (Roewer, 1951) -- see Saitis

Pseudeuophrys sengleti Metzner, 1999 -- see Saitis

In synonymy:

Pseudeuophrys bacelari (Schenkel, 1938, T from Euophrys) = Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Simon, 1868 (Bacelar, 1940: 100, sub Euophrys pictilis)

Pseudeuophrys browningi (Millidge & Locket, 1955, T from Euophrys) = Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Simon, 1868 (Logunov, 1998b: 119)

Pseudeuophrys caporiaccoi (Kolosváry, 1934, T from Euophrys) = Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Simon, 1868 (Miller, 1947: 90, 97, sub Euophrys pictilis)

Pseudeuophrys littoralis (Soyer, 1959, T from Euophrys) = Pseudeuophrys lanigera Simon, 1871 (Montardi et al., 2023: 10)

Pseudeuophrys moesta (Denis, 1964, T from Phlegra) = Pseudeuophrys vafra Blackwall, 1867 (Wunderlich, 1992a: 511, sub Euophrys)

Pseudeuophrys pictilis (Simon, 1871, T from Euophrys) = Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Simon, 1868 (Logunov, 1998b: 119)

Pseudeuophrys tristis (Denis, 1957, T from Aelurillus) = Pseudeuophrys lanigera Simon, 1871 (Hęciak & Prószyński, 1984a: 379, sub Euophrys)

Pseudeuophrys variegata (Denis, 1957, T from Phlegra) = Pseudeuophrys lanigera Simon, 1871 (Hęciak & Prószyński, 1984a: 379, sub Euophrys)

Nomen dubium:

Pseudeuophrys callida (Walckenaer, 1802: 246, France, originally in Aranea) -- Bonnet, 1956: 1874

Pseudeuophrys erratica (Walckenaer, 1826) | | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan. Introduced to USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035765

Attus erraticus Walckenaer, 1826: 46 (Dmf) Original description

Salticus agilis Hahn, 1832: 72, f. 54 (Dmf)

Salticus gracilis Hahn, 1832: 73, f. 55 (Dmf)

Salticus agilis Hahn, 1836: 2, pl. 31, f. d (f)

Attus tigrinus Walckenaer, 1837: 419 (Df)

Attus gracilis Walckenaer, 1837: 423 (mf)

Attus callidus Walckenaer, 1837: 417 (mf)

Euophrys tigrina C. L. Koch, 1837b: 33

Salticus distinctus Blackwall, 1841a: 616 (Dmf)

Euophrys tigrina C. L. Koch, 1846: 6, f. 1275-1277 (f, Dm)

Ino tigrina C. L. Koch, 1850: 63

Ino gracilis C. L. Koch, 1850: 64

Salticus distinctus Blackwall, 1861a: 54, pl. 3, f. 29 (mf)

Euophrys gracilis Simon, 1864: 311

Euophrys agilis Simon, 1864: 312

Euophrys callida Simon, 1864: 312

Attus affaber Simon, 1871a: 170 (Dmf)

Euophrys erratica Simon, 1876a: 174, pl. 11, f. 14 (mf)

Euophrys misera Simon, 1876a: 178

Attus erraticus Menge, 1877: 490, pl. 80, f. 278 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Becker, 1882b: 65, pl. 4, f. 13 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 40, pl. 1, f. 41 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Simon, 1901a: 568, f. 686 (m)

Euophrys erratica Bösenberg, 1903: 448, pl. 43, f. 655 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Lessert, 1910b: 557, f. 231-232 (mf)

Euophrys misera Lessert, 1910b: 560, f. 239 (m)

Pseudeuophrys callida Dahl, 1912b: 589

Pseudeuophrys callida Dahl, 1926: 38, f. 110-111 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Simon, 1937: 1180, 1253, f. 1853-1855 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys callida Palmgren, 1943: 19, f

Euophrys callida Tullgren, 1944: 39, pl. 3, f. 57-59 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Locket & Millidge, 1951: 226, f. 110G, 111F (mf)

Pseudeuophrys callida Tullgren, 1952: 154, f. 2a-c (m)

Euophrys erratica Prószyński, 1962b: 208 (removed from S of E. callida)

Euophrys callida Vilbaste, 1969: 172, f. 105D, 142A-B, 143A-B (mf)

Euophrys erratica Tystshenko, 1971: 86, f. 147, 149 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Miller, 1971: 141, pl. XX, f. 23-24 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Brændegaard, 1972: 173, f. 100-101 (m)

Euophrys erratica Prószyński, 1976: 150, f. 95, 110, 128, 133 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Cutler, 1982b: 36, f. A-B (mf)

Euophrys erratica Roberts, 1985: 124, f. 51b (mf)

Euophrys erratica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 498, f. 1331 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Matsuda, 1991b: 63, f. 1-7, 14 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Logunov, Cutler & Marusik, 1993: 104, f. 2A-D (mf)

Euophrys erratica Roberts, 1995: 197, f. (mf)

Euophrys erratica Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 91, f. 38A-E (mf)

Euophrys erratica Ikeda, 1996a: 26, f. 1-6 (mf)

Euophrys erratica Mcheidze, 1997: 99, f. 118-119 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Żabka, 1997: 77, f. 265-271 (Tmf from Euophrys)

Euophrys erratica Bellmann, 1997: 234, f. (f)

Euophrys erratica Roberts, 1998: 210, f. (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Żabka & Prószynski, 1998: 199, f. 1-2 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Logunov, 1998b: 115, f. 1-7, 9, 12, 17-20, 23, 25-26, 33-34 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Metzner, 1999: 53, f. 18a-k (mf)

Euophrys erratica Guryanova, 2003: 6, f. 15 (f)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (m)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Trotta, 2005: 173, f. 422-423 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Almquist, 2006: 551, f. 461a-g (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 585, f. 288-292 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 506, f. 370A-B (f)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Zhang & Maddison, 2015: 76, f. 469-473 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Prószyński, 2017b: 77, f. 33C (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 3G,O, 4F, 22C,F, 23A-B, 24A-A1, 25A-A1 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Prószyński et al., 2018: 90, f. 2Q (f)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Kaldari, 2019: 1, f. 2-7 (m)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Breitling, 2020: 356, f. 32C (f)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Naya, 2023b: 26, f. 1-4 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys iwatensis (Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987) | | Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035766

Euophrys iwatensis Prószyński, 1976: 151, f. 111, 129, 134 (mf, nomen nudum)

Euophrys erratica Prószyński, 1979: 306, f. 64-68 (mf, misidentified)

Euophrys erratica Flanczewska, 1981: 192, f. 11-13 (mf, misidentified)

Euophrys erratica Seo, 1985a: 13, f. 1-3 (m, misidentified)

Euophrys iwatensis Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987: 49, f. 18-26 (Dmf) Original description

Euophrys erratica Paik, 1987: 12, f. 40-54 (mf, misidentified)

Euophrys iwatensis Chikuni, 1989b: 149, f. 15 (f)

Euophrys iwatensis Matsuda, 1991b: 65, f. 8-13, 15 (mf)

Euophrys iwatensis Logunov, Cutler & Marusik, 1993: 106, f. 3A-D (mf)

Euophrys erratica Peng et al., 1993: 54, f. 142-145 (f, misidentified)

Euophrys iwatensis Ikeda, 1996a: 29, f. 7-12 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys iwatensis Logunov, 1998b: 118, f. 22, 27-28, 31-32 (Tmf from Euophrys)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Namkung, 2002: 588, f. 43.32a-c (mf, misidentified)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Cho & Kim, 2002: 127, f. 73-74, 181-182, 288-289 (mf, misidentified)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Kim & Cho, 2002: 127, f. 223-228 (m, misidentified)

Pseudeuophrys iwatensis Kim, Kim & Cho, 2003: 93, f. 9-15, 17 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys erratica Namkung, 2003: 592, f. 43.32a-c (mf, misidentified)

Pseudeuophrys iwatensis Ono, Ikeda & Kono, 2009: 585, f. 293-297 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys iwatensis Kim & Lee, 2014: 124, f. 88A-D (mf)

Pseudeuophrys iwatensis Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 22C,F, 25B-B1 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys iwatensis Peng, 2020: 357, f. 256a-e (mf)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera (Simon, 1871) | | Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran?. Introduced to USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035767

Attus bimaculatus Simon, 1868b: 585 (m; misidentified per Simon, 1871a: 171)

Attus satageus Simon, 1868b: 606 (Dm, nomen oblitum)

Attus triangulifer Simon, 1868b: 607 (Dm, nomen oblitum)

Attus laniger Simon, 1871a: 171 (Dm) Original description

Euophrys lanigera Simon, 1876a: 176, pl. 11, f. 13 (m, Df)

Euophrys triangulifera Simon, 1876a: 196

Euophrys lanigera Lessert, 1910b: 559, f. 236-238 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Bristowe, 1930a: 352, f. 2 (m)

Euophrys lanigera Simon, 1937: 1178, 1253, f. 1844-1845 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Locket & Millidge, 1951: 227, f. 110B-C, 111E (mf)

Phlegra variegata Denis, 1957b: 287, f. 11-12 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056729]

Aelurillus tristis Denis, 1957b: 290, f. 14 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056728]

Euophrys littoralis Soyer, 1959: 37 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033290]

Euophrys lanigera Braun, 1960: 78, f. 1-7 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Wiehle, 1967a: 25, f. 113-119 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Brændegaard, 1972: 171, f. 99 (m)

Euophrys lanigera Prószyński, 1976: 150, f. 97, 141 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Hęciak & Prószyński, 1984a: 379, f. 15-24 (mf, S of Aelurillus tristis and Phlegra variegata)

Euophrys lanigera Roberts, 1985: 124, f. 51d (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 498, f. 1332 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Roberts, 1995: 197, f. (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Huber, 1995a: 156, f. 5A-B, 9A-B, 13 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Bellmann, 1997: 234, f. (f)

Euophrys lanigera Wijnhoven, 1997: 1, f. 1-4 (mf)

Euophrys lanigera Roberts, 1998: 211, f. (mf)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Logunov, 1998b: 117, f. 37-40 (mf, T from Euophrys)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Duma, 2007c: 260, f. 2A-B, 3A-B (m)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Wesołowska & Rozwałka, 2008: 39, f. 1-4 (f)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Ramseyer & Crawford, 2017: 226, f. 1-2 (mf)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Prószyński, 2017b: 77, f. 33D (mf)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, 22C,F, 23H, 24B-B1, 25E (mf)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Breitling, 2020: 356, f. 32D (f)

Pseudeuophrys cf. lanigera Zamani et al., 2020: 586, f. 10C-D (f)

Pseudeuophrys lanigera Montardi et al., 2023: 10, f. 6A-C (m, S of Euophrys littoralis)

Pseudeuophrys nebrodensis Alicata & Cantarella, 2000 | | Spain, Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037388

Pseudoeuophrys nebrodensis Alicata & Cantarella, 2000: 491, f. 1-6 (Dmf) Original description

Pseudeuophrys nebrodensis Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 22C,F, 25H (mf)

Pseudeuophrys nebrodensis Crespo et al., 2018: 315, f. 11a-c (m)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta (Simon, 1868) | | Europe (not Scandinavia), Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035768

Attus obsoletus Simon, 1868b: 595 (Dmf) Original description

Attus pictilis Simon, 1871a: 172 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056727]

Euophrys pictilis Simon, 1876a: 178, pl. 11, f. 15 (m)

Euophrys obsoleta Simon, 1876a: 196

Euophrys confusa Kulczyński in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 40, pl. 1, f. 42 (Dmf)

Euophrys caporiaccoi Kolosváry, 1934b: 16, f. 20 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056725]

Euophrys pictilis Simon, 1937: 1180, 1253, f. 1851-1852 (m)

Euophrys pictilis Schenkel, 1938b: 18, f. 7 (m)

Euophrys bacelari Schenkel, 1938b: 18, f. 7 (Dm, provisional name only) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056723]

Euophrys pictilis Bacelar, 1940: 100 (S of Euophrys bacelari)

Euophrys pictilis Miller, 1947: 90, pl. XIII, f. 10-12 (m, Df, S of Euophrys caporiaccoi)

Euophrys browningi Millidge & Locket, 1955: 163, f. 3A-B, E (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056724]

Euophrys obsoleta Millidge & Locket, 1955: 165, f. 3C-D (m)

Euophrys browningi Locket, Millidge & La Touche, 1958: 137, f. 2c (Df)

Euophrys browningi Cooke, 1962: 245, f. 1 (f)

Euophrys browningi Cooke, 1963: 156, f. 7, 16 (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Tystshenko, 1971: 86, f. 148, 150 (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Miller, 1971: 141, pl. XX, f. 11-13 (mf)

Euophrys browningi Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 29, f. 16A-D (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Prószyński, 1976: 151, f. 109, 112, 130, 135, 367 (mf)

Euophrys browningi Prószyński, 1976: 151, f. 113, 131 (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Prószyński, 1979: 307, f. 78-83 (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Flanczewska, 1981: 196, f. 18 (f)

Euophrys obsoleta Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 50, f. III.7-8 (mf)

Euophrys browningi Roberts, 1985: 124, f. 51e (mf)

Euophrys confusa Prószyński, 1987: 24 (f)

Euophrys obsoleta Hu & Li, 1987b: 328, f. 48.3-4 (m)

Euophrys obsoleta Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 222, f. LXIX.7-8 (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Hu & Wu, 1989: 362, f. 284.6-7 (m)

Euophrys obsoleta Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 498, f. 1333 (mf)

Euophrys browningi Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 498, f. 1336 (m)

Euophrys obsoleta Logunov, Cutler & Marusik, 1993: 107, f. 4A-D (mf)

Euophrys browningi Roberts, 1995: 198, f. (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 95, f. 40A-G (mf)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Żabka, 1997: 78, f. 272-277 (Tmf from Euophrys)

Euophrys browningi Roberts, 1998: 211, f. (mf)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Logunov, 1998b: 119, f. 8, 10-11, 13-14, 16, 21, 24, 29-30, 43-53 (mf, S of Euophrys browningi and E. pictilis)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Metzner, 1999: 54, f. 19a-h (mf)

Euophrys obsoleta Hu, 2001: 385, f. 242.1-2 (m)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Schäfer & Breitling, 2018: 65, f. 4c-d, 5d-f, 6a, 7c (m)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 3H,P, 22C,F, 23C-D, 24C, 25C (mf)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Peng, 2020: 359, f. 257a-d (mf)

Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Zamani et al., 2021b: 285, f. 10A-C (m)

Pseudeuophrys pascualis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | | Israel urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033313

Salticus pascualis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 334 (Dm) Original description

Euophrys pasqualis Prószyński, 1984a: 43 (Tm from Salticus)

Pseudeuophrys pascualis Prószyński, 2003: 146, f. 198-199 (Tm from Euophrys)

Pseudeuophrys pascualis Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 25D (m)

Pseudeuophrys perdifumo van Helsdingen, 2015 | | Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:048147

Pseudeuophrys perdifumo van Helsdingen, 2015: 11, f. 1-4 (Dmf) Original description

Pseudeuophrys perdifumo IJland & van Helsdingen, 2016: 36, f. 11-15 (f)

Pseudeuophrys perdifumo Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 25I-K,N-P (mf)

Pseudeuophrys rhodiensis Schäfer, 2018 | | Greece (Rhodes), Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050287

Pseudeuophrys rhodiensis Schäfer in Schäfer & Breitling, 2018: 65, f. 1-3, 4a-b, 5a-c, 6b, 7b (Dm) Original description

Pseudeuophrys rhodiensis Lecigne, 2021a: 23, f. 22a-c (m)

Pseudeuophrys talassica (Logunov, 1997) | | Kyrgyzstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:033346

Euophrys talassica Logunov, 1997a: 348, f. 23-26 (Dmf) Original description

Pseudeuophrys talassica Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 12M, 25F (m, T from Euophrys; on p. 38 also sub Euophrys)

Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall, 1867) | | Azores, Madeira, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Europe (Portugal to Russia), Georgia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:035770

Salticus vafer Blackwall, 1867b: 205 (Df) Original description

Attus finitimus Simon, 1868b: 591 (Dmf)

Euophrys finitima Simon, 1876a: 175

Euophrys finitima Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1891: 43, pl. 2, f. 3 (mf)

Attus maderiana Warburton, 1892: 217, pl. 14, f. 1 (Df)

Euophrys finitima Lessert, 1910b: 558, f. 233-235 (mf)

Euophrys vafra Simon, 1937: 1178, 1252, f. 1846-1848 (mf)

Phlegra moesta Denis, 1964a: 74, f. 2 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:056726]

Euophrys vafra Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1970: 416, f. 5-6 (m)

Euophrys vafra Wunderlich, 1992a: 511 (S of Phlegra moesta)

Euophrys vafra Fuhn & Gherasim, 1995: 102, f. 45A-D (mf)

Pseudeuophrys vafra Logunov, 1998b: 124, f. 15, 35-36, 41-42 (mf, T from Euophrys)

Pseudeuophrys vafra Metzner, 1999: 56, f. 21a-i (mf)

Pseudeuophrys vafra Duma, 2007c: 260, f. 2C (m)

Pseudeuophrys vafra Demircan & Topçu, 2015: 182, f. 8A-D (mf)

Pseudeuophrys vafra Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 60, f. 4F1, 22C,F, 23E-F, 24D-D1, 25G,L-M (mf)

Pseudeuophrys vafra Seropian et al., 2023: 277, f. 109-110 (m)

Pseudeuophrys vafra Rehfeldt & Cassar, 2024: 33, f. 29a-e, 42e-f (mf)