World Spider Catalog

Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: for comments on relationships, see Michalik & Hormiga, 2010: 7; re-synonymization of Pimoidae (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix) not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here; Sinopimoidae Li & Wunderlich, 2008 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0112] synonymyized with Linyphiidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 245; resurrection of Sinopimoidae by Wunderlich, 2020b: 20 is not accepted here, because Dimitrov et al., 2017 was not taken into account; re-elevation of Sinopimoidae to family level by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 343 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); the current status of Sinopimoidae is also maintained for reasons of stability and we wait for a probable confirmation or rejection of this resurrection; other subfamilies are Erigoninae Emerton, 1882: 7 and Mynogleninae Lehtinen, 1967: 250.

Gen. Typhochrestus Simon, 1884 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:01338

N.B.: Typhochraestus is an unjustified emendation; not a senior synonym of Tarsiphantes Strand, 1905 or of Pannicularia Tanasevitch, 1983 (Marusik, Böcher & Koponen, 2006: 73, contra Holm, 1960a: 511 and Tanasevitch, 1985a: 56).

Transferred to other genera:

Typhochrestus borealis Jackson, 1930 -- see Mecynargus

Typhochrestus borealis thori Jackson, 1934 -- see Mecynargus

Typhochrestus convexus Simon, 1884 -- see Brachycerasphora

Typhochrestus jeniseicus Eskov, 1981 -- see Paraeboria

Typhochrestus latithorax (Strand, 1905) -- see Tarsiphantes

Typhochrestus oxycephalus (L. Koch, 1879) -- see Collinsia

Typhochrestus pallidus (Holm, 1939) -- see Scandichrestus

Typhochrestus parvicornis Simon, 1884 -- see Brachycerasphora

Typhochrestus parvus Kulczyński, 1926 -- see Phlattothrata

Typhochrestus provocans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) -- see Collinsia

Typhochrestus septentrionalis Jackson, 1834 -- see Semljicola

Typhochrestus sinuosus (Tanasevitch, 1983) -- see Tarsiphantes

Typhochrestus tenuis Holm, 1943 -- see Scandichrestus

In synonymy:

Typhochrestus conwentzi (Dahl, 1912, T from Savignia) = Typhochrestus digitatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 (Wiehle, 1960a: 330)

Typhochrestus dorsuosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) = Typhochrestus digitatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 (Lessert, 1907: 109)

Typhochrestus hispaniensis Wunderlich, 1995 = Typhochrestus bogarti Bosmans, 1990 (Bosmans, 2008: 84)

Typhochrestus jacksoni (Denis, 1937, T from Tapinocyba) = Typhochrestus digitatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 (Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 22)

Typhochrestus rufipes (Bösenberg, 1902, T from Lophomma) = Typhochrestus digitatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 (Marusik, Gnelitsa & Koponen, 2007: 166)

Typhochrestus acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 | | Azores urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013171

Typhochrestus acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992a: 397, f. 490-494 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus alticola Denis, 1953 | | France (Pyrenees) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013172

Typhochrestus alticola Denis, 1953a: 96, f. 8-12 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus alticola Ledoux & Emerit, 2008: 56 (m, Df)

Typhochrestus alticola Bosmans, 2008: 87, f. 14-18 (m)

Typhochrestus berniae Bosmans, 2008 | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042220

Typhochrestus berniae Bosmans, 2008: 89, f. 32-36 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus berniae Bosmans & Oger, 2014: 107, f. 8-10 (m)

Typhochrestus bifurcatus Simon, 1884 | | Spain, Morocco, Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013173

Typhochrestus bifurcatus Simon, 1884a: 588 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus bifurcatus Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 20, f. 1-7 (m, Df)

Typhochrestus bifurcatus Bosmans & Oger, 2014: 107, f. 11-13 (m)

Typhochrestus bogarti Bosmans, 1990 | | Portugal, Spain, France, Morocco urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013174

Typhochrestus bogarti Bosmans in Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 20, f. 8-12 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus hispaniensis Wunderlich, 1995t: 668, f. 79-82 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013185]

Typhochrestus bogarti Ledoux & Raphaël, 2008: 55, f. 17A-D (m, Df)

Typhochrestus bogarti Bosmans, 2008: 84, f. 2-8 (mf, S of Typhochrestus hispaniensis)

Typhochrestus brucei Tullgren, 1955 | | Sweden urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013175

Typhochrestus brucei Tullgren, 1955: 336, f. 41a-b (Df) Original description

Typhochrestus chiosensis Wunderlich, 1995 | | Greece, Turkey urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013176

Typhochrestus chiosensis Wunderlich, 1995t: 666, f. 70-74 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus ciliiunti Barrientos & Febrer, 2018 | | Spain (Menorca) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050825

Typhochrestus ciliiunti Barrientos & Febrer, 2018: 44, f. 4a-c (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus curvicervix (Denis, 1964) | | Tunisia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013177

Diplocephalus curvicervix Denis, 1964g: 384, f. 8-9 (Df) Original description

Typhochrestus curvicervix Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 34 (T from Diplocephalus)

Typhochrestus curvicervix Bosmans, 2008: 85, f. 9-13 (Dm)

Typhochrestus curvicervix Bosmans & Oger, 2014: 107, f. 14-16 (m)

Typhochrestus cyrenanius Denis, 1964 | | Libya urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013178

Typhochrestus cyrenanius Denis, 1964g: 388, f. 14-15 (Df) Original description

Typhochrestus cyrenianus Brignoli, 1983c: 362 (lapsus)

Typhochrestus digitatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) | | Europe, North Africa urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013179

Erigone digitata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873a: 758, pl. 66, f. 14 (Dm) Original description

Erigone dorsuosa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875b: 196, pl. 27, f. 6 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059773]

Typhochrestus digitatus Simon, 1884a: 584, f. 399-401 (m, Df)

Typhochrestus digitatus Simon, 1894a: 665, f. 723 (m)

Typhochrestus digitatus Becker, 1896: 118, pl. 11, f. 7 (mf)

Typhochrestus dorsuosus Smith, 1901a: 359, f. 2o (m)

Lophomma rufipes Bösenberg, 1902: 183, pl. 16, f. 252 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:049068]

Typhochraestus digitatus Lessert, 1907: 109, f. 10-11 (m, S of Typhochrestus dorsuosus)

Typhochrestus digitatus Jackson, 1908: 64, pl. 4, f. 26-27 (f)

Typhochrestus digitatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1909a: 177, pl. A, f. 25 (f)

Typhochrestus digitatus Lessert, 1910b: 183, f. 109 (f)

Savignia conwentzi Dahl, 1912b: 609 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059772]

Dismodicus digitatus Hull, 1933: 108

Tapinocyba jacksoni Denis, 1937b: 1042, pl. 4, f. 5 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059774]

Typhochrestus digitatus Holm, 1943: 19, f. 6a-d, pl. II, f. 16 (m)

Typhochrestus digitatus Miller, 1947: 37, pl. VI, f. 9 (f)

Typhochrestus digitatus Denis, 1949a: 142 (confirming S of Typhochrestus dorsuosus)

Typhochrestus digitatus Denis, 1950a: 256, f. 11 (f)

Typhocrestus digitatus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 304, f. 184A-D (mf)

Typhocraestus digitatus Tullgren, 1955: 335, f. 40a-b (f)

Typhochrestus digitatus Wiehle, 1960a: 330, f. 601-610 (mf, S of Savignia conwentzi)

Typhochrestus digitatus Merrett, 1963b: 422, f. 102A-C (m)

Typhochrestus digitatus Tystshenko, 1971: 264, f. 892-893 (mf)

Typhochrestus digitatus Miller, 1971: 280, pl. LIX, f. 24-26 (mf)

Typhocrestus digitatus Palmgren, 1976: 110, f. 23.21-22 (mf)

Typhochrestus digitatus Thaler, 1980a: 588, f. 30, 34-35, 37, 41, 47-49 (mf)

Typhochrestus digitatus Roberts, 1987: 92, f. 41e, 42a (mf)

Typhochrestus digitatus Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 22, f. 13-19 (mf, S of Tapinocyba jacksoni)

Typhochrestus digitatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 266, f. 707 (mf)

Typhochrestus digitatus Millidge, 1993c: 146, f. 20 (f)

Typhochrestus digitatus Esyunin, Efimik & Polyanin, 1995: 66, f. 7-11 (mf)

Typhochrestus digitatus Miller, 1999: 598, f. 113-114 (m)

Lophomma rufipes Samu & Szinetár, 1999: 162 (nomen dubium)

Typhochrestus digitatus Hormiga, 2000: 57, f. 30A-I, pl. 69A-F, 70A-F (mf)

Typhochrestus digitatus Marusik, Gnelitsa & Koponen, 2007: 166 (S of Lophomma rufipes, removed from nomen dubium)

Typhochrestus digitatus Versteeg, 2024: 12, f. 3 (m)

Typhochrestus djellalensis Bosmans & Bouragba, 1992 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013180

Typhochrestus djellalensis Bosmans & Bouragba, 1992: 248, f. 3-9 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus dubius Denis, 1950 | | France urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013181

Typhochraestus dubius Denis, 1950a: 255, f. 9-10 (Df) Original description

Typhochrestus epidaurensis Wunderlich, 1995 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013182

Typhochrestus epidaurensis Wunderlich, 1995t: 667, f. 75-78 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus fortunatus Thaler, 1984 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013183

Typhochrestus fortunatus Thaler, 1984b: 198, f. 15-22 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus fortunatus Wunderlich, 1987a: 176, f. 489 (m)

Typhochrestus hesperius Thaler, 1984 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013184

Typhochrestus hesperius Thaler, 1984b: 201, f. 23-29 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus hesperius Wunderlich, 1987a: 176, f. 487-488 (mf)

Typhochrestus hesperius Wunderlich, 1992a: 398, f. 495-498 (mf)

Typhochrestus ikarianus Tanasevitch, 2011 | | Greece urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043967

Typhochrestus ikarianus Tanasevitch, 2011b: 87, f. 125-129 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus inflatus Thaler, 1980 | | Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Caucasus, Central Asia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013186

Typhochrestus inflatus Thaler, 1980a: 588, f. 31, 38-39, 42-43, 50-52 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus inflatus Tanasevitch, 1990: 104, f. 22.46, 23.42, 28.29 (mf)

Typhochrestus inflatus Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 266, f. 708 (mf)

Typhochrestus longisulcus Gnelitsa, 2006 | | Ukraine urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039988

Typhochrestus longisulcus Gnelitsa, 2006b: 73, f. 1a-f, 2a-d (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus madeirensis Crespo, 2013 | | Madeira urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046726

Typhochrestus madeirensis Crespo in Crespo et al., 2013b: 16, f. 6-11 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus mauretanicus Bosmans, 1990 | | Morocco, Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013188

Typhochrestus mauretanicus Bosmans in Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 25, f. 20-26 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus meron Tanasevitch, 2013 | | Israel urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:045839

Typhochrestus meron Tanasevitch, 2013a: 117, f. 36-39, 49-57 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus montanus Wunderlich, 1987 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013189

Typhochrestus montanus Wunderlich, 1987a: 177, f. 491-492 (Df) Original description

Typhochrestus numidicus Bosmans, 1990 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013190

Typhochrestus numidicus Bosmans in Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 25, f. 27-33 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus paradorensis Wunderlich, 1987 | | Canary Is. urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013191

Typhochrestus paradorensis Wunderlich, 1987a: 177, f. 490 (Df) Original description

Typhochrestus paradorensis Wunderlich, 2011: 380, f. 24-29 (f, Dm)

Typhochrestus pekkai Bosmans & Oger, 2014 | | France (Corsica) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:046789

Typhochrestus alticola Thaler, 1980a: 589, f. 32, 36, 40, 44 (m; misidentified per Bosmans & Oger, 2014: 107)

Typhochrestus pekkai Bosmans & Oger, 2014: 107, f. 1-7 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus penevi Komnenov, 2014 | | North Macedonia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047492

Typhochrestus penevi Komnenov, 2014: 87, f. 19-26 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus pygmaeus (Sørensen, 1898) | | Canada, Greenland urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013192

Cnephalocotes pygmaeus Sørensen, 1898: 214 (Dm; f see Semljicola obtusus) Original description

Typhochrestus pygmaeus Jackson, 1938: 545 (T from Cnephalocotes)

Typhochrestus pygmaeus Holm, 1967: 58, f. 76-81 (m, Df)

Typhochrestus pygmaeus Marusik, 2015: 691, f. 13U-X (mf)

Typhochrestus sardus Bosmans, 2008 | | Italy (Sardinia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042218

Typhochrestus sardus Bosmans, 2008: 87, f. 19-25 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus simoni Lessert, 1907 | | Spain, France, Britain, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013193

Typhochrestus dorsuosus Simon, 1884a: 586, f. 403-405 (m; misidentified per Lessert, 1907: 109)

Typhochraestus simoni Lessert, 1907: 109, f. 8-9 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus simoni Lessert, 1910b: 182, f. 105-108 (m)

Typhochrestus dorsuosus Simon, 1926: 395, 500 (misidentified according to Lessert, 1907: 109 and Denis, 1949a: 142)

Typhochrestus simoni Denis, 1949a: 142

Typhochrestus simoni Cooke, 1967a: 137, f. 2B, E (m)

Typhochrestus simoni Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 98, f. 60A-C (m)

Typhochrestus simoni Millidge, 1977: 30, f. 121 (m)

Typhochrestus simoni Parker & Coleman, 1978: 129, f. 1 (Df)

Typhochrestus simoni Thaler, 1980a: 588, f. 33, 45-46 (m)

Typhochrestus simoni Thaler, 1986a: 491, f. 16-17 (f)

Typhochrestus simoni Roberts, 1987: 92, f. 41f, 42b (mf)

Typhochrestus simoni Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 266, f. 706 (mf)

Typhochrestus sireti Bosmans, 2008 | | Spain urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042219

Typhochrestus sireti Bosmans, 2008: 89, f. 26-31 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus cf. sireti Déjean, 2022b: 29, f. 15A-B (f)

Typhochrestus spatulatus Bosmans, 1990 | | Morocco, Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013194

Typhochrestus spatulatus Bosmans in Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 30, f. 34-41 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus splendidus Bosmans, 1990 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013195

Typhochrestus splendidus Bosmans in Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 30, f. 42-46 (Dm) Original description

Typhochrestus splendidus Bosmans, 2008: 92, f. 37-43 (m, Df)

Typhochrestus sylviae Hauge, 1968 | | Norway urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013196

Typhochrestus sylviae Hauge, 1968: 65, f. 1-3 (Df) Original description

Typhochrestus uintanus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013198

Sisicottus uintanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939a: 65, f. 31-34 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus uintanus Miller, 1999: 567, f. 110-112 (mf, T from Sisicottus)

Typhochrestus ultimus Bosmans, 1990 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013197

Typhochrestus ultimus Bosmans in Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 32, f. 47-53 (Dmf) Original description

Typhochrestus virilis Bosmans, 1990 | | Algeria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:013199

Typhochrestus virilis Bosmans in Bosmans & Abrous, 1990: 32, f. 54-60 (Dmf) Original description