World Spider Catalog

Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859

Family | ACCEPTED

N.B.: for comments on relationships, see Michalik & Hormiga, 2010: 7; re-synonymization of Pimoidae (Murphy & Roberts, 2015: ix) not sufficiently justified and is not accepted here; Sinopimoidae Li & Wunderlich, 2008 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0112] synonymyized with Linyphiidae by Dimitrov et al., 2017: 245; resurrection of Sinopimoidae by Wunderlich, 2020b: 20 is not accepted here, because Dimitrov et al., 2017 was not taken into account; re-elevation of Sinopimoidae to family level by Eskov & Marusik, 2023: 343 not accepted here (by majority vote of the WSC boards); the current status of Sinopimoidae is also maintained for reasons of stability and we wait for a probable confirmation or rejection of this resurrection; other subfamilies are Erigoninae Emerton, 1882: 7 and Mynogleninae Lehtinen, 1967: 250.

Gen. Oreoneta Kulczyński, 1894 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03676

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Hilaira Simon, 1884 by Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 208, not accepted by Breitling, 2021: 21.

In synonymy:

Oreoneta modesta (Thorell, 1872, T from Erigone) = Oreoneta frigida Thorell, 1872 (Holm, 1958a: 528, sub Hilaira)

Oreoneta nigra (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891, removed from S of O. montigena) = Oreoneta frigida Thorell, 1872 (Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 221)

Oreoneta rudis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879, removed from S of O. montigena) = Oreoneta frigida Thorell, 1872 (Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 221)

Oreoneta alpina (Eskov, 1987) | | Russia (north-eastern Siberia, Far North East) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010801

Hilaira alpina Eskov, 1987a: 1020, f. 1.1-4 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta alpina Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 221, f. 71-75, 87, 98-99 (Tmf from Hilaira)

Oreoneta arctica (Holm, 1960) | | Russia (Far North East, Kurile Is.), USA (Alaska) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039403

Hilaira montigena arctica Holm, 1960b: 118, f. 28-30 (Dm) Original description

Oreoneta arctica Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 211, f. 13b-15, 32-33, 41-42, 53-54 (removed m from S of Hilaira frigida intercepta, contra Eskov, 1981b: 1487, elevated to species, Df)

Oreoneta banffkluane Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039940

Oreoneta banffkluane Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 214, f. 23-25, 34-35, 43-44, 55-56 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta beringiana Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (Middle Siberia to Far North East, Kurile Is.), USA (Alaska), Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039941

Oreoneta beringiana Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 229, f. 124-126, 138, 140-141, 166a-b, 186-187 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta brunnea (Emerton, 1882) | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010808

Tmeticus brunneus Emerton, 1882: 58, pl. 17, f. 7 (Dm) Original description

Erigone fusca Marx, 1890a: 534 (replacement name for T. brunneus, thought preoccupied in Erigone)

Tmeticus brunneus Emerton, 1909: 194, pl. 4, f. 7 (m, Df)

Oedothorax brunneus Crosby & Bishop, 1928b: 1050

Hilaira frigida brunnea Eskov, 1981b: 1487 (removed mf from S of Hilaira leviceps, placed as subspecies)

Hilaira frigida brunnea Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 110, f. 1117-1119 (mf)

Oreoneta brunnea Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 214, f. 19-22, 36-37, 45, 61 (Tmf from Hilaira, elevated to species)

Oreoneta eskimopoint Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Canada, USA, Greenland urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039942

Oreoneta eskimopoint Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 243, f. 212-216, 237-238, 246 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta eskimopoint Lissner et al., 2018: 1, f. 1A,C, 2 (m)

Oreoneta eskovi Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (Middle and South Siberia), Kazakhstan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039943

Oreoneta eskovi Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 234, f. 136-137, 167 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta eskovi Tanasevitch, 2013c: 289, f. 104-105 (m)

Oreoneta fennica Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Finland urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039944

Oreoneta fennica Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 214, f. 46 (Df) Original description

Oreoneta fortyukon Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | USA (Alaska), Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039945

Oreoneta fortyukon Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 215, f. 16-18, 38-40, 47 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta frigida (Thorell, 1872) | | Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Britain, Norway, Sweden, Poland urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010807

Erigone frigida Thorell, 1872b: 152 (Df) Original description

Erigone modesta Thorell, 1872b: 154 (Dj)

Neriene rudis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879e: 197 (Dmf)

Tmeticus frigidus Simon, 1884a: 420

Erigone cryophila Koelbel, 1886: 56, pl. 4, f. 14 (Df)

Tmeticus niger F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891: 80, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dmf)

Oreoneta nigra Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1894: 78, pl. 3, f. 17 (mf)

Hilaira frigida Lenz, 1897: 74, f. 5 (Dm, not f)

Tmeticus montigena Smith, 1901b: 139, p. 76: f. w (m, f. as Tmeticus niger)

Hilaira frigida Hull, 1911b: 47, pl. 2, f. 3, 11 (mf)

Hilaira frigida Fedotov, 1912b: 457, pl. 8, f. 6 (f)

Hilaira faeroica Schenkel, 1925c: 398, f. 1 (Df)

Oreoneta frigida Hull, 1933: 109

Hilaira frigida Brændegaard, 1946: 40, f. 24-25 (mf)

Hilaira frigida Locket & Millidge, 1953: 323, f. 195C, H, 196H (mf)

Hilaira frigida Brændegaard, 1958: 73, f. 70-71 (mf)

Hilaira frigida Holm, 1958a: 528 (S)

Hilaira frigida Merrett, 1963b: 388, f. 48A-B (m)

Hilaira frigida Pakhorukov & Utochkin, 1977b: 908, f. 5 (f)

Hilaira frigida Roberts, 1987: 107, f. 51b, 52c (mf)

Hilaira frigida Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 170, f. 460 (mf)

Hilaira frigida Agnarsson, 1996: 125, f. 134A-C (mf)

Oreoneta frigida Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 221, f. 63-64, 76-77, 88-89, 92-95 (Tmf from Hilaira, S)

Oreoneta frigida Marusik, 2015: 689, f. 12F-I (mf)

Oreoneta frigida Lissner et al., 2018: 2, f. 1B,D (m)

Oreoneta garrina (Chamberlin, 1949) | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010829

Hilaira garrina Chamberlin, 1949: 532, f. 63-68 (Dmf) Original description

Hilaira tatrica garrina Holm, 1960b: 119, f. 26-27 (mf, reduced to subspecies)

Hilaira tatrica garrina Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 111, f. 1123-1125 (mf)

Oreoneta garrina Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 243, f. 217-218, 232-235, 239-240, 244-245 (Tmf from Hilaira, elevated to species)

Oreoneta herschel Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039946

Oreoneta herschel Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 225, f. 90-91, 96-97 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta intercepta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) | | Russia (Middle and South Siberia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010809

Erigone intercepta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873f: 443, pl. 41, f. 3 (Dm) Original description

Porrhomma intercepta Simon, 1884a: 372

Phaulothrix intercepta Roewer, 1942a: 537

Hilaira frigida intercepta Eskov, 1981b: 1487 (Tm from Phaulothrix=Leptothrix, reduced to subspecies, S rejected)

Oreoneta intercepta Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 229, f. 106-108, 113-115, 117-119 (Tm from Hilaira, elevated to species, Df)

Oreoneta kurile Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (Kurile Is.) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039947

Oreoneta kurile Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 243, f. 209-211, 236 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta tatrica Ono, Matsuda & Saito, 2009: 306, f. 673 (f, O. k. apparently regarded as possible synonym)

Oreoneta leviceps (L. Koch, 1879) | | Russia (Europe to Far North East), USA (Alaska), Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010816

Erigone leviceps L. Koch, 1879c: 63, pl. 2, f. 15 (Dmf) Original description

Gongylidium laeviceps Simon, 1884a: 500

Hilaira leviceps Kulczyński, 1908b: 30, pl. 2, f. 43-44, 46-47, 59 (mf)

Hilaira leviceps Dahl, 1928: 21, f. 29-32 (m)

Hilaira leviceps Jackson, 1933: 152, pl. 2, f. 7-8 (f)

Hilaira leviceps Holm, 1960b: 118, f. 31 (f)

Oreoneta leviceps Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 226, f. 68-70, 78-79, 86, 123 (Tmf from Hilaira)

Oreoneta logunovi Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (South Siberia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039948

Oreoneta logunovi Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 215, f. 29-31, 48-49, 58-59 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta magaputo Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (Middle Siberia to Kamchatka), Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039949

Oreoneta magaputo Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 234, f. 130-132, 142-144, 168, 191-194 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta mineevi Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (Far North East) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039950

Oreoneta mineevi Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 237, f. 175 (Df) Original description

Oreoneta mongolica (Wunderlich, 1995) | | Mongolia urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010819

Hilaira mongolica Wunderlich, 1995e: 498, f. 77-83 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta mongolica Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 237, f. 153-159, 172-173, 183-185, 199-201 (Tmf from Hilaira)

Oreoneta montigena (L. Koch, 1872) | | Alps (Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy, Slovenia), Slovakia, Bulgaria urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010820

Erigone montigena L. Koch, 1872b: 269 (Dmf) Original description

Erigone pacifica Thorell, 1875a: 89 (Dm)

Erigone pacifica Thorell, 1875c: 42 (Dm)

Porrhomma montigena Simon, 1884a: 369, f. 144 (mf)

Porrhomma nigrum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892c: 92

Hilaira montigena Lessert, 1910b: 119

Hilaira montigena Hull, 1911b: 47, pl. 2, f. 2, 12 (mf)

Hilaira montigena Kulczyński, 1915: 927, pl. 66, f. 43, 45, 47, 49, 60 (mf)

Hilaira rudis Schenkel, 1923: 95, pl. 7, f. 7 (f, misidentified)

Hilaira montigena Schenkel, 1923: 95, pl. 7, f. 8 (mf)

Hilaira rudis montigena Schenkel, 1927b: 249, f. 11-12 (mf)

Oreoneta montigena Hull, 1933: 109

Hilaira montigena Sytshevskaja, 1935: 91, f. 5 (f, probably misidentified)

Hilaira montigena Wiehle, 1963c: 246, f. 39-42 (mf)

Hilaira montigena Miller, 1971: 236, pl. XLVI, f. 25 (m)

Hilaira montigena Millidge, 1977: 8, f. 17, 188 (m)

Hilaira frigida montigena Eskov, 1981b: 1487 (reduced to subspecies)

Hilaira montigena Thaler, 1983a: 140, f. 37-38 (f)

Hilaira montigena Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 168, f. 456 (mf, elevated from subspecies of Hilaira frigida)

Oreoneta montigena Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 229, f. 109-112, 116, 120-122 (Tmf from Hilaira)

Oreoneta punctata (Tullgren, 1955) | | Sweden, Finland, Russia (Europe) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039404

Hilaira punctata Tullgren, 1955: 387, f. 88a-c (Df) Original description

Hilaira tatrica Gustafsson & Holm, 1980: 133, f. 5 (f, misidentified)

Hilaira tatrica Eskov, 1987a: 1029 (S, rejected)

Oreoneta punctata Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 237, f. 3A-B, 150-152, 170-171, 179-182, 195, 202-204 (removed f from S of O. tatrica, contra Eskov, 1987a: 1029, Dm)

Oreoneta repeater Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039951

Oreoneta repeater Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 237, f. 169, 188-190 (Df) Original description

Oreoneta sepe Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Canada urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039952

Oreoneta sepe Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 241, f. 176, 196 (Df) Original description

Oreoneta sinuosa (Tullgren, 1955) | | Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia (Europe) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039405

Hilaira sinuosa Tullgren, 1955: 388, f. 89a-b (Df) Original description

Hilaira frigida Kleemola, 1961: 133, f. 113 (f, misidentified, S rejected)

Hilaira frigida Palmgren, 1975: 91, f. 22.16-17 (mf, misidentified)

Hilaira frigida Gustafsson & Holm, 1980: 133, f. 6 (f, misidentifed)

Oreoneta sinuosa Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 228, f. 1A-B, 65-67, 80-85, 100-105 (removed f from S of O. frigida, contra Kleemola, 1961: 133, Dm)

Oreoneta sinuosa Aakra et al., 2016: 20, f. 15A-C (f)

Oreoneta tatrica (Kulczyński, 1915) | | Central Europe, Italy, Ukraine urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010828

Hilaira montigena tatrica Kulczyński, 1915: 927 (Dmf; N.B.: omitted by Roewer) Original description

Hilaira tatrica Wiehle, 1963c: 246, f. 34-38 (mf)

Hilaira tatrica Miller, 1971: 237, pl. XLVI, f. 23-24 (m)

Hilaira tatrica Palmgren, 1975: 91, f. 22.18-19 (mf)

Hilaira tatrica Thaler, 1983a: 140, f. 35-36 (f)

Hilaira tatrica Tanasevitch, 1990: 81, f. 22.31-32, 23.11-13 (mf)

Hilaira tatrica Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 170, f. 459 (mf)

Hilaira tatrica Sha & Zhu, 1995: 287, f. 12-15 (mf)

Hilaira tatrica Wunderlich, 1995e: 498, f. 84 (m)

Hilaira tatrica Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 171, f. 98C-D, G-H (mf)

Oreoneta tatrica Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 246, f. 219-220, 226-228, 241-242, 248-251 (Tmf from Hilaira)

Oreoneta tienshangensis Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Kazakhstan, China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039953

Oreoneta tienshangensis Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 248, f. 221-225, 229-231, 243, 247 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta tienshangensis Marusik, Fritzén & Song, 2007: 266, f. 39 (m)

Oreoneta tuva Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (South Siberia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039954

Oreoneta tuva Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 241, f. 13a, 145-147, 160-164, 174, 205-208 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta uralensis Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Russia (Europe to South Siberia) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039955

Oreoneta uralensis Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 241, f. 133-135, 148-149, 178, 197-198 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta vogelae Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039956

Oreoneta vogelae Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 218, f. 26-28, 50-52, 60-62 (Dmf) Original description

Oreoneta wyomingia Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 | | Canada, USA urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:039957

Oreoneta wyomingia Saaristo & Marusik, 2004a: 243, f. 127-129, 139, 177 (Dmf) Original description