Gnaphosidae Banks, 1892

Family |   ACCEPTED
N.B.: the names Gnaphosae and Gnaphosi were used firstly at tribe level by Banks, 1892d: 92, 94 and thus Banks, 1892 is the valid authorship and year for the family, not Pocock, 1898c: 219; for the family name Drassidae Sundevall, 1833 see Simon, 1893a: 340 and Bonnet, 1956: 1554. Family relimited by Platnick, 1990a: 35 and Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 612; most genera listed by Brignoli, 1983c under Micariinae are treated here under Corinnidae and Phrurolithidae. Prodidomidae revalidated by Platnick, 1990a: 36 to include the former Prodidominae, Molycriinae and Anagraphidinae; Anagraphidinae transferred from Prodidomidae to Gnaphosidae by Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5; Prodidomidae downgraded to subfamily of Gnaphosidae by Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 613 (synonyms: Molycriinae Simon, 1897 and Theuminae Simon, 1893), redefined by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 694 and elevated to familiy rank again by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12 (without Molycriinae); Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 612 distinguish several well definded clades within Gnaphosidae (Gnaphosinae Banks, 1892, Zelotinae Platnick, 1990, Herpyllinae Platnick, 1990, Drassodinae Simon, 1893, Prodidominae Simon, 1884 and Leptodrassinae Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018) and state three monogeneric subfamilies, Anagraphidinae Simon, 1893 (type genus Anagraphis), Echeminae Simon, 1893 (type genus Echemus) and Micariinae Banks, 1892 (type genus Micaria), which do not perform a grouping function; Micaria Westring 1851, Nauhea Forster, 1979 and Verita Ramirez & Grismado, 2015 (and some related genera) are probably not gnaphosids, and many genera are not assigned to a subfamily given their poorly supported and unstable relationships (Azevedo, Griswold & Santos, 2018b: 614); the subfamily Molycriinae Simon, 1897 is re-established by Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020b: 682 (includes Cryptotoerithus, Molycria, Myandra, Nomindra, Wesmaldra and Wydundra); Lin & Li, 2020e: 313 described the new subfamily Solitudinae, with the single genus Solitudes Lin & Li, 2020; Micariidae is regarded as a separate family (sister to Cithaeronidae) by Breitling, 2021: 19, but without listing the genera, which should belong to it, and it is also not accepted because it is based mainly on COI, see FAQ 7; Ammoxenidae (Ammoxenus, Austrammo, Barrowammo, Rastellus) are synonymized with Gnaphosidae by Azevedo et al., 2022: 12; the family is not monophyletic per Kulkarni, Wood & Hormiga, 2023: 520, f. 19.
Gen. Hongkongia Song & Zhu, 1998 urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:02435
Hongkongia caeca Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 | | Indonesia (Moluccas) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037339
Hongkongia caeca Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 521, f. 889-891 (Df) Original description
Hongkongia incincta (Simon, 1907) | | Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027141
Echemus incinctus Simon, 1907d: 233 (Df) Original description
Echemus incinctus Jézéquel, 1965: 299, f. 7-8 (f, Dm)
Hongkongia incincta Marusik & Omelko, 2019: 288 (T from Echemus)
Hongkongia liutang Lin & Li, 2023 | | China urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:058819
Hongkongia liutang Lin & Li, 2023b: 148, f. 5A-C, 6A-B, 8A-B (Dmf) Original description
Hongkongia novia Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023 | | India urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:059624
Hongkongia novia Sankaran & Tripathi, 2023: 497, f. 1-14 (Dm) Original description
Hongkongia reptrix Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 | | Japan, Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Bali) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037340
Hongkongia reptrix Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 520, f. 881-885 (Df) Original description
Hongkongia reptrix Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 356-357 (f, f. m)
Hongkongia reptrix Kamura, 2019: 8, f. 2A-G (m)
Hongkongia songi Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 | | Taiwan urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042528
Hongkongia songi Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009a: 65, f. 8-16 (Dmf) Original description
Hongkongia wuae Song & Zhu, 1998 | | China, Indonesia (Sulawesi) urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027430
Hongkongia wuae Song & Zhu, 1998a: 104, f. 1A-E (Dm) Original description
Hongkongia wuae Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 452, f. 263P (m)
Hongkongia wuae Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 518, f. 886-888 (m)
Hongkongia wuae Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 157, f. 92A-E (m)
Hongkongia wuae Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009a: 63, f. 1-7 (m)
Hongkongia wuae Lin & Li, 2023b: 149, f. 7A-C, 8C (Df)

Sponsors